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Firmware engineer education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a firmware engineer. Firmware engineers usually study electrical engineering, computer engineering, or computer science. 70% of firmware engineers hold a bachelor's degree, and 23% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 1,773 real firmware engineer resumes to see exactly what firmware engineer education sections show.

The most common colleges for firmware engineers are the San Jose State University and the San Jose State University.

There are also many online firmware engineer courses to help get the education required to be a firmware engineer.

There are certain firmware engineer certifications that you should consider. These firmware engineer certifications include Software Engineering Master Certification (SEMC) and Engineer In Training Certification (EIT).

What education do you need to become a firmware engineer?

What degree do you need to be a firmware engineer?

The most common degree for firmware engineers is bachelor's degree, with 70% of firmware engineers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 23% and master's degree degree at 4%.
  • Bachelor's, 70%
  • Master's, 23%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Doctorate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

What should I major in to become a firmware engineer?

You should major in electrical engineering to become a firmware engineer. 43% of firmware engineers major in electrical engineering. Other common majors for a firmware engineer include computer engineering and computer science.

Most common colleges for firmware engineers

Firmware engineers often get their degrees at San Jose State University, University of California - Davis, and University of Texas at Austin. Here are the most common colleges for firmware engineers in the US based on their resumes.
Firmware engineer common collegePercentages
San Jose State University10.92%
University of California - Davis7.86%
University of Texas at Austin7.86%
University of California, Santa Barbara7.42%
Georgia Institute of Technology5.68%

Best majors for firmware engineers

Best colleges for firmware engineers

The best colleges for firmware engineers are Northwestern University, Vanderbilt University, and Harvard University.

A firmware engineer with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for firmware engineers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become firmware engineers.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

2. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Enrollment

31,503

4. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

5. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$12,424

Enrollment

15,201

6. Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$9,992

Enrollment

33,495

7. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

8. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

9. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Enrollment

24,841

10. University of California - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,226

Enrollment

31,568

20 best online courses for firmware engineers

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1. Introduction to FPGA Design for Embedded Systems

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This course can also be taken for academic credit as ECEA 5360, part of CU Boulder’s Master of Science in Electrical Engineering degree. Programmable Logic has become more and more common as a core technology used to build electronic systems. By integrating soft-core or hardcore processors, these devices have become complete systems on a chip, steadily displacing general purpose processors and ASICs. In particular, high performance systems are now almost always implemented with FPGAs. This...

2. USB Behind the Scenes: Hands-on HID Firmware Development

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The #1 video course that explains programming bare-metal firmware for USB human interface devices (HID) step by step...

3. Mastering STM32CubeMX 5 and CubeIDE - Embedded Systems

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4.3
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Code Drivers and Firmware : PWM, USB,TIMER, SPI, ADC, UART, DMA,Free RTOS,Embedded-C, Assembly etc...

4. 8051 Microcontroller - Embedded C and Assembly Language

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Hands-on Approach 25+ code examples KEIL IDE Proteus Flash Magic 2 Projects Sensor and display interfacings...

5. Complete Software Engineering Course with Python

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Learn Python 3 with Software Engineering Concepts Learn Python GUI, Object Oriented Programming, Data Visualization.....

6. Embedded Systems Object-Oriented Programming in C

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4.3
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End-to-End Firmware and Driver Development: UART,GPIO,TIMER, etc. From Datasheet to Embedded C and C++...

7. Java Programming For Complete Beginners Using Eclipse IDE

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4
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Learn Java Programming step-by-step, complete Java hands-on course for complete beginners using Eclipse IDE...

8. Beginners Eclipse Java IDE Training Course

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Learn how to create Java applications using the Eclipse Integrated Development Environment...

9. Linux Device Driver Programming Using Beaglebone Black(LDD1)

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Foundation course on practical Linux device driver programming...

10. Linux for Network Engineers: Practical Linux with GNS3

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Linux for Networking Engineers (CCNA, CCNP, CCIE etc). Practical Linux with GNS3 = network programmability & automation...

11. A+ 2016: PC Assembly Fundamentals

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Dive into pc components, assembly, & troubleshooting strategies while preparing for Comp TIA A+ Certification (900 Exam)...

12. Embedded Systems Bare-Metal Programming Ground Up™ (STM32)

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No Libraries used, Professional CMSIS Standard, ARM Cortex, ADC,UART,TIMERS, DMA,SPI,I2C,RTC,GPIO etc...

13. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) From Ground Up™

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Build BLE Firmware for Microcontrollers. Practices on STM32 boards...

14. Assembly Language Adventures: Complete Course

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Learn the language of your computer...

15. Embedded Systems Bootcamp: RTOS, IoT, AI, Vision and FPGA

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All microcontrollers in one: Embedded Systems, Io T, RTOS, Deep Learning, Linux and Raspberry PI, ESP32, Arduino...

16. Arduino Embedded C With Electronics/Schematics/PCB

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4.5
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Learn all about schematics, Printed Circuit Boards and Firmware Programming With Embedded C...

17. Python GUI Development with PyQt6 & Qt Designer

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Learn how to build Graphical User Interface (GUI) applications with Python, Py Qt6 and Qt Designer...

18. Reverse Engineering: Ghidra For Beginners

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Learn Reverse Engineering Using Ghidra On Linux And Windows...

19. Unreal Engine 5 C++ Multiplayer Shooter

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Create a fast-paced, competitive multiplayer shooter in Unreal Engine 5 using C++!...

20. Embedded Linux Step by Step Using Beaglebone Black

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Learn ARM Linux systems, Embedded Linux building blocks ,Busybox, Beaglebone interfacing Projects and much more...

Top 10 most affordable universities for firmware engineers

The most affordable schools for firmware engineers are California State University - Long Beach, california state university - bakersfield, and brigham young university.

If the best universities for firmware engineers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for firmware engineers.

1. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

2. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

3. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

4. University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

Mayaguez, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$4,094

Cost of attendance

14,302

5. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

6. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

7. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Cost of attendance

21,302

8. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

9. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

10. California State University - Fresno

Fresno, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,587

Cost of attendance

16,915

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for firmware engineers

The hardest universities for firmware engineers to get into are Northwestern University, Vanderbilt University, and Harvard University.

Some great schools for firmware engineers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for firmware engineers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

4. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

5. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

8. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

9. Tufts University

Medford, MA • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,461

10. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for firmware engineers

The easiest schools for firmware engineers to get into are Capitol Technology University, oregon institute of technology, and san francisco state university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a firmware engineer without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for firmware engineers.

1. Capitol Technology University

Laurel, MD • Private

Admissions rate

69%

SAT average

1,070

2. Oregon Institute of Technology

Klamath Falls, OR • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,139

3. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

4. Saint Cloud State University

Saint Cloud, MN • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

1,086

5. Linfield College

McMinnville, OR • Private

Admissions rate

81%

SAT average

1,117

6. The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,035

7. Portland State University

Portland, OR • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

1,111

8. Cleveland State University

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,111

9. Suffolk University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,131

10. Purdue University Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne, IN • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,080

Average firmware engineer salary by education level

According to our data, firmware engineers with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $110,756 annually. Firmware engineers with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $103,304.
Firmware engineer education levelFirmware engineer salary
Master's Degree$103,304
Bachelor's Degree$95,405
Doctorate Degree$110,756

Firmware engineer education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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