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Fish and wildlife biologist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a fish and wildlife biologist. Fish and wildlife biologists usually study biology, environmental science, or ecology, population biology, and epidemiology. 73% of fish and wildlife biologists hold a bachelor's degree, and 13% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 165 real fish and wildlife biologist resumes to see exactly what fish and wildlife biologist education sections show.

The most common colleges for fish and wildlife biologists are the Oregon State University and the Oregon State University.

There are also many online fish and wildlife biologist courses to help get the education required to be a fish and wildlife biologist.

What education do you need to become a fish and wildlife biologist?

What degree do you need to be a fish and wildlife biologist?

The most common degree for fish and wildlife biologists is bachelor's degree, with 73% of fish and wildlife biologists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 13% and master's degree degree at 10%.
  • Bachelor's, 73%
  • Master's, 13%
  • Associate, 10%
  • Doctorate, 3%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

What should I major in to become a fish and wildlife biologist?

You should major in biology to become a fish and wildlife biologist. 28% of fish and wildlife biologists major in biology. Other common majors for a fish and wildlife biologist include environmental science and ecology, population biology, and epidemiology.

Most common colleges for fish and wildlife biologists

Fish and wildlife biologists often get their degrees at Oregon State University, Washington State University, and Humboldt State University. Here are the most common colleges for fish and wildlife biologists in the US based on their resumes.
Fish and wildlife biologist common collegePercentages
Oregon State University11.54%
Washington State University5.77%
Humboldt State University5.77%
University of Massachusetts Boston5.77%
Colorado State University5.77%

Best majors for fish and wildlife biologists

Best colleges for fish and wildlife biologists

The best colleges for fish and wildlife biologists are Duke University, Stanford University, and Johns Hopkins University.

A fish and wildlife biologist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for fish and wildlife biologists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become fish and wildlife biologists.

1. University of California - Davis

Davis, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,402

Enrollment

30,698

2. University of Minnesota - Twin Cities

Minneapolis, MN • Private

In-state tuition

$14,760

Enrollment

31,451

3. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

4. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Enrollment

34,564

5. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

6. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

7. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

8. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,184

Enrollment

30,845

9. Pennsylvania State University

University Park, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$18,454

Enrollment

40,108

10. North Carolina State University

Raleigh, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$9,101

Enrollment

23,708

20 best online courses for fish and wildlife biologists

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1. GIS Data Formats, Design and Quality

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Apply your GIS knowledge in this course on geospatial analysis, focusing on analysis tools, 3D data, working with rasters, projections, and environment variables. Through all four weeks of this course, we'll work through a project together - something unique to this course - from project conception, through data retrieval, initial data management and processing, and finally to our analysis products. In this class you will learn the fundamentals of geospatial and environmental analysis during...

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4. Aquaponic Gardening: Growing Fish and Vegetables Together

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Grow an entire dinner right in your backyard with aquaponics! Safe, healthy fish and organic vegetables with no weeds!...

5. Framework for Data Collection and Analysis

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This course will provide you with an overview over existing data products and a good understanding of the data collection landscape. With the help of various examples you will learn how to identify which data sources likely matches your research question, how to turn your research question into measurable pieces, and how to think about an analysis plan. Furthermore this course will provide you with a general framework that allows you to not only understand each step required for a successful...

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14. Statistics for Data Science and Business Analysis

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Statistics you need in the office: Descriptive & Inferential statistics, Hypothesis testing, Regression analysis...

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Top 10 most affordable universities for fish and wildlife biologists

The most affordable schools for fish and wildlife biologists are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for fish and wildlife biologists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for fish and wildlife biologists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

5. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

6. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

7. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

8. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

9. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Cost of attendance

21,302

10. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for fish and wildlife biologists

The hardest universities for fish and wildlife biologists to get into are Duke University, Stanford University, and Johns Hopkins University.

Some great schools for fish and wildlife biologists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for fish and wildlife biologists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

2. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

3. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

5. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

8. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

9. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

13%

SAT average

1,445

10. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,448

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for fish and wildlife biologists

The easiest schools for fish and wildlife biologists to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, curry college, and wayland baptist university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a fish and wildlife biologist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for fish and wildlife biologists.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

3. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

4. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

5. Saint Joseph's College of Maine

Standish, ME • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,069

6. Cardinal Stritch University

Milwaukee, WI • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,035

7. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

8. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

9. AdventHealth University

Orlando, FL • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,016

10. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

Average fish and wildlife biologist salary by education level

Fish and wildlife biologists with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $63,616 annually. With a Master's degree, fish and wildlife biologists earn a median annual income of $54,595 compared to $49,597 for fish and wildlife biologists with an Bachelor's degree.
Fish and wildlife biologist education levelFish and wildlife biologist salary
Master's Degree$54,595
Bachelor's Degree$49,597
Doctorate Degree$63,616

Fish and wildlife biologist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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