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Food prep vs cook/server

The differences between food preps and cook/servers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a cook/server has an average salary of $29,716, which is higher than the $25,840 average annual salary of a food prep.

The top three skills for a food prep include food service, food handling and taking care. The most important skills for a cook/server are customer service, customer orders, and safety standards.

Food prep vs cook/server overview

Food PrepCook/Server
Yearly salary$25,840$29,716
Hourly rate$12.42$14.29
Growth rate14%14%
Number of jobs168,743257,582
Job satisfaction-4
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 48%High School Diploma, 52%
Average age2323
Years of experience--

What does a food prep do?

The primary duty of a food prep is to accomplish various food handling and preparation tasks according to the direction of supervisors, chefs, or cooks. One can work in different establishments or industry where there is food involved. Among the responsibilities will mostly revolve around doing light to moderate chores such as cleaning the kitchen and sanitizing utensils, preparing the required ingredients and ensure its quality and quantity, be in charge of food storage, and assist by performing basic cooking tasks.

What does a cook/server do?

Cooks/servers are employees who take on the dual role of being a cook and a server in the restaurant. They are usually trained cooks who are in charge of preparing meals for the guests. They prepare ingredients, cook them according to the recipe, and serve them to guests. They are responsible for ensuring that the food is prepared and served to guests within the promised time. They are in charge of managing the pantry, ensuring that the stock is fresh, and checking whether the stock is low. They are expected to have culinary skills, precision, and time management skills.

Food prep vs cook/server salary

Food preps and cook/servers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Food PrepCook/Server
Average salary$25,840$29,716
Salary rangeBetween $19,000 And $35,000Between $23,000 And $37,000
Highest paying CityBoston, MABellingham, WA
Highest paying stateMassachusettsAlaska
Best paying companyGrand Ledge High SchoolThe Harley School
Best paying industryRetailRetail

Differences between food prep and cook/server education

There are a few differences between a food prep and a cook/server in terms of educational background:

Food PrepCook/Server
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 48%High School Diploma, 52%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common college--

Food prep vs cook/server demographics

Here are the differences between food preps' and cook/servers' demographics:

Food PrepCook/Server
Average age2323
Gender ratioMale, 51.1% Female, 48.9%Male, 45.9% Female, 54.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.6% Unknown, 6.9% Hispanic or Latino, 18.6% Asian, 6.5% White, 57.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 9.6% Unknown, 6.9% Hispanic or Latino, 18.6% Asian, 6.5% White, 57.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between food prep and cook/server duties and responsibilities

Food prep example responsibilities.

  • Provide quality customer service while providing assistance in food preparation and maintaining store cleanliness.
  • Operate blenders, stoves, and steamers.
  • Fast pace and quick learning worker also good math skills.
  • Clean dishes, meat and cheese slicers, refrigerators and coolers.
  • Detail cleaning include, broilers, fryers, walk in refrigerator/freezer, dining and restrooms.
  • Operate flat top grill, salamander grill, deep fryer, mixer and tortilla steamers.
  • Show more

Cook/server example responsibilities.

  • Develop ability to manage multiple stations simultaneously while maintaining high levels of culinary excellence.
  • Assist customers, bag groceries, replenish carts, and clean store.
  • Pay close attention to detail while multitasking between communicating over the intercom, utilizing the POS, and order placing.
  • Make smoothies, coffee, customer service, cashier, fill bakery cooler, inventory, stock, and clean!
  • Operate the filtration system used for the fryers to keep all sanitation guidelines up to standards as per the health department.
  • Operate, and maintain clean and safe cooking equipment like pressure cooker deep fryers, plate grills, and deep fryers.
  • Show more

Food prep vs cook/server skills

Common food prep skills
  • Food Service, 17%
  • Food Handling, 13%
  • Taking Care, 12%
  • Cleanliness, 9%
  • Good Communication, 6%
  • Math, 5%
Common cook/server skills
  • Customer Service, 41%
  • Customer Orders, 8%
  • Safety Standards, 6%
  • Food Preparation, 5%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 4%
  • POS, 4%

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