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Food prep vs prep cook/dishwasher

The differences between food preps and prep cook/dishwashers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a prep cook/dishwasher has an average salary of $31,687, which is higher than the $25,840 average annual salary of a food prep.

The top three skills for a food prep include food service, food handling and taking care. The most important skills for a prep cook/dishwasher are wash dishes, food preparation equipment, and dishwashers.

Food prep vs prep cook/dishwasher overview

Food PrepPrep Cook/Dishwasher
Yearly salary$25,840$31,687
Hourly rate$12.42$15.23
Growth rate14%16%
Number of jobs168,743126,351
Job satisfaction-4
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 48%High School Diploma, 57%
Average age2338
Years of experience-4

What does a food prep do?

The primary duty of a food prep is to accomplish various food handling and preparation tasks according to the direction of supervisors, chefs, or cooks. One can work in different establishments or industry where there is food involved. Among the responsibilities will mostly revolve around doing light to moderate chores such as cleaning the kitchen and sanitizing utensils, preparing the required ingredients and ensure its quality and quantity, be in charge of food storage, and assist by performing basic cooking tasks.

What does a prep cook/dishwasher do?

A prep cook and dishwasher is responsible for cleaning and sanitizing kitchen items and utensils, and performing basic cooking tasks under the supervision of chefs or cooks. It is also their responsibility to prepare ingredients by washing, chopping, weighing, and ensuring that they are the correct quantity and quality. Furthermore, a prep cook and dishwasher may also have to maintain cleanliness in the kitchen, clear tables, monitor inventory of ingredients in storage, coordinate with the kitchen staff, and meet all health standards and policies.

Food prep vs prep cook/dishwasher salary

Food preps and prep cook/dishwashers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Food PrepPrep Cook/Dishwasher
Average salary$25,840$31,687
Salary rangeBetween $19,000 And $35,000Between $25,000 And $39,000
Highest paying CityBoston, MASeattle, WA
Highest paying stateMassachusettsWashington
Best paying companyGrand Ledge High SchoolSeattle Seahawks
Best paying industryRetailRetail

Differences between food prep and prep cook/dishwasher education

There are a few differences between a food prep and a prep cook/dishwasher in terms of educational background:

Food PrepPrep Cook/Dishwasher
Most common degreeHigh School Diploma, 48%High School Diploma, 57%
Most common majorBusinessCulinary Arts
Most common college--

Food prep vs prep cook/dishwasher demographics

Here are the differences between food preps' and prep cook/dishwashers' demographics:

Food PrepPrep Cook/Dishwasher
Average age2338
Gender ratioMale, 51.1% Female, 48.9%Male, 80.1% Female, 19.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.6% Unknown, 6.9% Hispanic or Latino, 18.6% Asian, 6.5% White, 57.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 8.5% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 18.0% Asian, 8.6% White, 59.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.2%
LGBT Percentage8%6%

Differences between food prep and prep cook/dishwasher duties and responsibilities

Food prep example responsibilities.

  • Provide quality customer service while providing assistance in food preparation and maintaining store cleanliness.
  • Operate blenders, stoves, and steamers.
  • Fast pace and quick learning worker also good math skills.
  • Clean dishes, meat and cheese slicers, refrigerators and coolers.
  • Detail cleaning include, broilers, fryers, walk in refrigerator/freezer, dining and restrooms.
  • Operate flat top grill, salamander grill, deep fryer, mixer and tortilla steamers.
  • Show more

Prep cook/dishwasher example responsibilities.

  • Manage the POS system (adding/deleting specials, editing prices, viewing server appetizer/dessert sales and their server report information).
  • Operate many kitchen appliances and machines including fryers, grinders, food processors, mixers, and slicers.
  • Perform basic cooking duties such as operate fryers as well as assist cooks in any way need with entrees.
  • Receive, prepare and plate orders using commercial grills, fryers, ovens and stoves in a quick and consistent manner.
  • Prep food items and refrigerate appropriately, maintain cleanliness of restaurant, wash all dishes associate with the daily operations
  • Operate a dishwasher for a hospital cafeteria.
  • Show more

Food prep vs prep cook/dishwasher skills

Common food prep skills
  • Food Service, 17%
  • Food Handling, 13%
  • Taking Care, 12%
  • Cleanliness, 9%
  • Good Communication, 6%
  • Math, 5%
Common prep cook/dishwasher skills
  • Wash Dishes, 42%
  • Food Preparation Equipment, 10%
  • Dishwashers, 8%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 4%
  • Cooking Equipment, 3%
  • Line Cooks, 3%

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