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The role of a Food Preparation Worker is essential in various settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and catering services. As of October 2025, the average salary for this position stands at $25,004 per year, or about $12 per hour. However, salaries can vary significantly based on factors such as location, years of experience, and specific responsibilities.
Locations such as California and New York often offer some of the highest wages for food preparation workers, where salaries can exceed $30,000 annually. Conversely, states with a lower cost of living may have average salaries closer to $22,000.
Experience also plays a critical role in salary determination. Entry-level positions may start at minimum wage, while those with several years in the industry can command higher rates, sometimes reaching $15 per hour or more.
For those interested in pursuing a career as a food preparation worker, resources like Zippia provide insights into job availability, salary ranges, and potential career paths. By leveraging this information, job seekers can make informed decisions about their careers in food service.
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The average food preparation worker salary in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Maine are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average food preparation worker salary states are New Mexico, Mississippi, and Alabama.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | $33,405 | $16.06 |
| 2 | Colorado | $32,264 | $15.51 |
| 3 | Maine | $34,601 | $16.64 |
| 4 | Washington | $29,269 | $14.07 |
| 5 | New Hampshire | $29,097 | $13.99 |
| 6 | Utah | $28,295 | $13.60 |
| 7 | Massachusetts | $35,697 | $17.16 |
| 8 | Connecticut | $29,129 | $14.00 |
| 9 | Vermont | $33,437 | $16.08 |
| 10 | Rhode Island | $35,724 | $17.18 |
| 11 | Florida | $26,374 | $12.68 |
| 12 | Michigan | $27,563 | $13.25 |
| 13 | California | $29,543 | $14.20 |
| 14 | Arizona | $28,648 | $13.77 |
| 15 | South Dakota | $23,878 | $11.48 |
| 16 | Nebraska | $24,196 | $11.63 |
| 17 | Iowa | $25,661 | $12.34 |
| 18 | Alaska | $26,948 | $12.96 |
| 19 | New Jersey | $28,681 | $13.79 |
| 20 | Oregon | $24,871 | $11.96 |
| 21 | Pennsylvania | $25,571 | $12.29 |
| 22 | North Carolina | $23,412 | $11.26 |
| 23 | District of Columbia | $28,828 | $13.86 |
| 24 | North Dakota | $25,373 | $12.20 |
| 25 | Arkansas | $24,358 | $11.71 |
| 26 | South Carolina | $22,245 | $10.69 |
| 27 | Illinois | $25,810 | $12.41 |
| 28 | Delaware | $23,907 | $11.49 |
| 29 | West Virginia | $21,507 | $10.34 |
| 30 | Minnesota | $24,874 | $11.96 |
| 31 | Texas | $22,999 | $11.06 |
| 32 | Indiana | $23,223 | $11.16 |
| 33 | Virginia | $23,628 | $11.36 |
| 34 | Montana | $23,502 | $11.30 |
| 35 | Wisconsin | $23,254 | $11.18 |
| 36 | Kentucky | $22,539 | $10.84 |
| 37 | Georgia | $22,044 | $10.60 |
| 38 | Wyoming | $21,210 | $10.20 |
| 39 | Oklahoma | $21,829 | $10.49 |
| 40 | Ohio | $22,995 | $11.06 |
| 41 | Maryland | $24,404 | $11.73 |
| 42 | Hawaii | $25,219 | $12.12 |
| 43 | Louisiana | $19,498 | $9.37 |
| 44 | Missouri | $20,664 | $9.93 |
| 45 | Tennessee | $19,322 | $9.29 |
| 46 | Nevada | $21,585 | $10.38 |
| 47 | New Mexico | $20,497 | $9.85 |
| 48 | Mississippi | $20,342 | $9.78 |
| 49 | Alabama | $19,900 | $9.57 |
| 50 | Kansas | $20,722 | $9.96 |
| 51 | Idaho | $19,335 | $9.30 |
The highest-paying cities for food preparation workers are Rochester, NY, Rohnert Park, CA, and Washington, DC.
| Rank | City | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rochester, NY | $34,721 | $16.69 |
| 2 | Rohnert Park, CA | $29,612 | $14.24 |
| 3 | Washington, DC | $28,810 | $13.85 |
| 4 | Ann Arbor, MI | $27,303 | $13.13 |
| 5 | Tampa, FL | $26,387 | $12.69 |
| 6 | Chicago, IL | $25,869 | $12.44 |
| 7 | Bentonville, AR | $24,386 | $11.72 |
| 8 | Rockville, MD | $24,357 | $11.71 |
| 9 | Arlington, VA | $23,857 | $11.47 |
| 10 | Raleigh, NC | $23,445 | $11.27 |
| 11 | San Antonio, TX | $23,012 | $11.06 |
| 12 | Troy, OH | $22,716 | $10.92 |
| 13 | Greenville, SC | $22,289 | $10.72 |
| 14 | Duluth, GA | $22,068 | $10.61 |
A food preparation worker's salary ranges from $18,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $33,000 at the 90th percentile.

| Percentile | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90th Percentile | $33,000 | $2,750 | $16 |
| 75th Percentile | $28,000 | $2,333 | $13 |
| Average | $25,004 | $2,084 | $12 |
| 25th Percentile | $21,000 | $1,750 | $10 |
| 10th Percentile | $18,000 | $1,500 | $9 |
The highest paying types of food preparation workers are deli clerk, catering assistant, and seafood clerk.
| Job title | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kitchen Staff | $29,816 | $2,485 | $14.33 | 154,513 |
| Bakery Clerk | $28,651 | $2,388 | $13.77 | 67,778 |
| Deli Clerk | $32,240 | $2,687 | $15.50 | 69,311 |
| Sandwich Artist | $23,564 | $1,964 | $11.33 | 7,813 |
| Kitchen Helper | $25,796 | $2,150 | $12.40 | 80,202 |
| Seafood Clerk | $31,941 | $2,662 | $15.36 | 66,540 |
Top companies hiring food preparation workers now:
Food preparation worker salaries at University of California, Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average food preparation worker salary at companies like University of California and Glad are highly competitive.
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of California-Berkeley | $39,794 | $19.13 |
| 2 | UC Santa Barbara | $36,905 | $17.74 |
| 3 | University of California | $34,745 | $16.70 |
| 4 | Glad | $34,118 | $16.40 |
| 5 | Westhampton Country Club | $31,815 | $15.30 |
| 6 | Hyatt Hotels | $31,577 | $15.18 |
| 7 | Wegmans Food Markets | $30,572 | $14.70 |
| 8 | Compass Group USA | $29,837 | $14.34 |
| 9 | Quidnessett Country Club Est | $29,793 | $14.32 |
| 10 | La Casa del Zorro | $29,394 | $14.13 |
| 11 | University of Iowa Center for Advancement | $29,300 | $14.09 |
| 12 | Grand Hotel | $28,999 | $13.94 |
| 13 | TPI | $28,087 | $13.50 |
| 14 | La Ronde Beach Club | $27,761 | $13.35 |
| 15 | ManpowerGroup | $27,704 | $13.32 |
| 16 | PeopleReady | $27,498 | $13.22 |
| 17 | University of Michigan | $27,435 | $13.19 |
| 18 | Waldbaums | $27,373 | $13.16 |
| 19 | Sapa Profiles Inc | $27,299 | $13.12 |
| 20 | Gurney's Montauk Resort And Seawater Spa | $27,296 | $13.12 |
The average food preparation worker salary varies across industries:
| Rank | Industry | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Retail | $26,969 | $12.97 |
| 2 | Manufacturing | $25,652 | $12.33 |
| 3 | Hospitality | $25,498 | $12.26 |
| 4 | Pharmaceutical | $24,936 | $11.99 |
The average food preparation worker salary has risen by $6,522 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average food preparation worker earned $18,482 annually, but today, they earn $25,004 a year. That works out to a 22% change in pay for food preparation workers over the last decade.
Compare food preparation worker salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare food preparation worker salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $25,000 | $12.02 | +4.9% |
| 2024 | $23,800 | $11.44 | +4.3% |
| 2023 | $22,800 | $10.94 | +4.2% |
| 2022 | $21,800 | $10.48 | +5.7% |
| 2021 | $20,600 | $9.89 | +5.9% |
| Company | Job | Location | Date added | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodexo | Food Preparation Worker | Milton, MA | 06/26/2025 | $42,470 |
| Sodexo S A | Food Preparation Worker | Milton, MA | 06/26/2025 | $42,470 |
| Sodexo S A | Food Preparation Worker | Saint Louis, MO | 06/25/2025 | $33,079 |
| HCA Healthcare | Food-Nutrition SVC Worker | Idaho Falls, ID | 06/20/2025 | $31,305 |
| University of Texas at Austin | Food Preparation/Service Worker | Austin, TX | 06/20/2025 | $31,305 |
| University Hospital | Food SVC Worker (Dietary-Cafeteria) | Newark, NJ | 05/26/2025 | $34,415 |
| Aramark | Food Prep Worker-Yosemite Valley Lodge | National City, CA | 05/16/2025 | $36,418 |
| Edinburg Independent School District | Food Preparation Staff-Prospective Elementary Campus) | Edinburg, TX | 05/02/2025 | $31,827 |
| Sodexo | Food Preparation Worker | San Diego, CA | 04/28/2025 | $44,871 |
| University of Texas-Austin | Food Preparation/Service Worker | Cove, UT | 04/28/2025 | $37,440 |
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