Food server, kitchen demographics and statistics in the US
Food server, kitchen demographics research summary. Zippia estimates food server, kitchen demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our food server, kitchen estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about food servers, kitchen after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 1,197,273 food servers, kitchen currently employed in the United States.
- 57.2% of all food servers, kitchen are women, while 42.8% are men.
- The average food server, kitchen age is 23 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of food servers, kitchen is White (57.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (18.6%), Black or African American (9.6%) and Unknown (6.9%).
- In 2022, women earned 101% of what men earned.
- 8% of all food servers, kitchen are LGBT.
- Food servers, kitchen are 73% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to public companies.
On this page
Food server, kitchen demographics by:
Food server, kitchen gender statistics
57.2% of food servers, kitchen are women and 42.8% of food servers, kitchen are men.
- Female, 57.2%
- Male, 42.8%
Food server, kitchen gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Female | 57.2% |
| Male | 42.8% |
Food server, kitchen gender pay gap
Women earn $1.01 for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$27,005
Female income
$27,264
Food server, kitchen gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in food server, kitchen positions over time. Currently, 57.2% of food servers, kitchen are female.
Food server, kitchen gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 37.47% | 62.53% |
| 2011 | 37.47% | 62.53% |
| 2012 | 41.50% | 58.50% |
| 2013 | 40.66% | 59.34% |
| 2014 | 43.22% | 56.78% |
| 2015 | 40.53% | 59.47% |
| 2016 | 42.84% | 57.16% |
| 2017 | 43.74% | 56.26% |
| 2018 | 43.91% | 56.09% |
| 2019 | 45.08% | 54.92% |
| 2020 | 44.25% | 55.75% |
| 2021 | 42.85% | 57.15% |
Food server, kitchen related jobs gender ratio
We compared food servers, kitchen with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, busboy/waiter and host/waiter have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Barmaid | 5% | 95% |
| Head Waitress | 5% | 95% |
| Bartender, Cook, And Waitress | 5% | 95% |
| Food Server, Kitchen | 43% | 57% |
| Bar Back & Bartender | 86% | 14% |
| Host/Waiter | 90% | 10% |
| Busboy/Waiter | 97% | 3% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Food server, kitchen demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among food servers, kitchen is White, which makes up 57.5% of all food servers, kitchen. Comparatively, 18.6% of food servers, kitchen are Hispanic or Latino and 9.6% of food servers, kitchen are Black or African American.
- White, 57.5%
- Hispanic or Latino, 18.6%
- Black or African American, 9.6%
- Unknown, 6.9%
- Asian, 6.5%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%
Food server, kitchen race
| Food server, kitchen race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 57.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 18.6% |
| Black or African American | 9.6% |
| Unknown | 6.9% |
| Asian | 6.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.9% |
Food server, kitchen race and ethnicity over time
See how food server, kitchen racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Food server, kitchen race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 65.31% | 13.07% | 3.29% | 14.66% |
| 2011 | 66.24% | 14.53% | 3.52% | 12.64% |
| 2012 | 65.06% | 14.43% | 3.94% | 13.05% |
| 2013 | 64.18% | 13.75% | 3.69% | 14.97% |
| 2014 | 64.11% | 14.58% | 3.91% | 13.79% |
| 2015 | 64.38% | 13.39% | 4.87% | 13.68% |
| 2016 | 63.01% | 13.46% | 4.15% | 14.93% |
| 2017 | 61.71% | 13.46% | 4.79% | 15.03% |
| 2018 | 64.11% | 11.49% | 5.21% | 15.12% |
| 2019 | 62.41% | 10.01% | 6.21% | 17.04% |
| 2020 | 59.95% | 9.82% | 6.36% | 16.74% |
| 2021 | 57.47% | 9.64% | 6.49% | 18.63% |
Food server, kitchen wage gap by race
According to our data, hispanic or latino food servers, kitchen have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american food servers, kitchen have the lowest average salary at $26,512.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $26,854 |
| White | $26,976 |
| Black or African American | $26,512 |
| Asian | $27,322 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $27,371 |
Average food server, kitchen age
See how the average age of food servers, kitchen varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Food server, kitchen age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 22.5 | 21 |
| Unknown | 21 | 20.5 |
| Asian | 21 | 22 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 21 | 22 |
| White | 21 | 21 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 21 |
Food server, kitchen age breakdown
The average age of food servers, kitchen is 20-30 years years old, representing 51% of the food server, kitchen population.
Food server, kitchen age breakdown
| Food Server, Kitchen Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 3% |
| 30-40 years | 12% |
| 20-30 years | 51% |
Food server, kitchen educational attainment
The most common degree for food servers, kitchen is bachelor's degree, with 40% of food servers, kitchen earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are high school diploma degree at 29% and high school diploma degree at 18%.
- Bachelor's, 40%
- High School Diploma, 29%
- Associate, 18%
- Diploma, 6%
- Other Degrees, 7%
Food servers, kitchen by degree level
| Food server, kitchen degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's | 40% |
| High School Diploma | 29% |
| Associate | 18% |
| Diploma | 6% |
| Other Degrees | 7% |
Food server, kitchen jobs you might like
Food server, kitchen wage gap by degree level
According to the data, food servers, kitchen with a Bachelor's degree earn more than those without, at $28,144 annually. With a Associate degree, food servers, kitchen earn a median annual income of $27,687 compared to $26,228 for food servers, kitchen with an High School Diploma degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or Less | $26,228 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $28,144 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $27,687 |
Food server, kitchen employment statistics
Most food servers, kitchen work for a private in the hospitality industry.
Company size where food servers, kitchen work
Below, you can see the size of companies where food servers, kitchen work.
Food server, kitchen jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 5% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 21% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 22% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 10% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 22% |
| > 10,000 employees | 21% |
Food server, kitchen jobs by company type
Employees with the food server, kitchen job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most food servers, kitchen prefer to work at private companies over public companies.
Food server, kitchen jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 9% |
| Public | 16% |
| Private | 73% |
| Government | 1% |
Food server, kitchen jobs by industry
The most common industries for food servers, kitchen are hospitality, health care and education.
Food server, kitchen industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Hospitality | 40% |
| Health Care | 10% |
| Education | 7% |
| Non Profits | 6% |
| Retail | 6% |
| Manufacturing | 5% |
| Professional | 5% |
| Start-up | 4% |
| Fortune 500 | 4% |
| Internet | 3% |
| Technology | 3% |
| Media | 2% |
| Real Estate | 2% |
| Energy | 1% |
| Government | 1% |
| Utilities | 1% |
| Insurance | 1% |
| Construction | 1% |
Food server, kitchen turnover and employment statistics
Food server, kitchen unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for food servers, kitchen between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Food server, kitchen unemployment rate by year
| Year | Food server, kitchen unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14.75% |
| 2011 | 16.23% |
| 2012 | 13.34% |
| 2013 | 12.58% |
| 2014 | 10.04% |
| 2015 | 8.71% |
| 2016 | 10.19% |
| 2017 | 9.58% |
| 2018 | 9.31% |
| 2019 | 8.07% |
| 2020 | 9.90% |
| 2021 | 9.86% |
Average food server, kitchen tenure
The average food server, kitchen stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 1,526 food servers, kitchen resumes in Zippia's database.
Food server, kitchen tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 35% |
| 1-2 years | 34% |
| 3-4 years | 12% |
| 5-7 years | 12% |
| 8-10 years | 3% |
| 11+ years | 4% |
Food server, kitchen LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of food servers, kitchen that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Waitstaff Captain | 6.48% | 3,134 |
| Curber | 6.98% | 493 |
| Mixologist | 7.82% | 53,872 |
| Food Server, Kitchen | 7.82% | - |
Similar food server, kitchen jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Waitstaff Captain | 6.48% | 3,134 |
| Curber | 6.98% | 493 |
| Mixologist | 7.82% | 53,872 |
Foreign languages spoken by food servers, kitchen
The most common foreign language among food servers, kitchen is Spanish at 62.7%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Mandarin at 5.9% and Swedish is the third-most popular at 3.9%.
- Spanish, 62.7%
- Mandarin, 5.9%
- Swedish, 3.9%
- Vietnamese, 3.9%
- German, 3.9%
- Other, 19.7%
Food server, kitchen languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 62.7% |
| Mandarin | 5.9% |
| Swedish | 3.9% |
| Vietnamese | 3.9% |
| German | 3.9% |
| Other | 19.7% |
