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Gannett got into the media business in 1906 when he and several associates bought the Elmira Gazette in Elmira, New York, with $3,000 in savings, $7,000 in loans, and $10,000 in notes.
The company was started by Frank Ernest Gannett, who in 1906 began buying small newspapers in New York state.
In 1918 Frank Gannett and his associates moved to Rochester, N.Y. They purchased two newspapers, merged them into the Rochester Times-Union and consolidated their holdings under the name Empire State Group.
In 1921 the Observer-Dispatch of Utica, New York, was acquired.
In 1923 Gannett bought out his partners' interests in the Empire State Group and the six newspapers the group then owned, and formed Gannett Co., Inc.
The company was incorporated in 1923, and it grew as Gannett continued to purchase the newspapers of small and medium-sized cities.
The company's role as a leader in technology began in 1929, when Frank Gannett co-invented the teletypesetter.
Neuharth continued as chairman of the Gannett Foundation, which was established in 1935 by Frank Gannett to promote free press, freedom of information and better journalism, adult literacy, community problem-solving, and volunteerism.
In 1938, before color was used much in newspapers, many Gannett presses were adapted for color; with its USA Today, the company would continue to be a leader in color use.
Gannett News Service, as the company became known, was founded in 1942 as Gannett National Service.
1942: The Gannett wire service is established.
The Gannett National Service was founded in 1943 and provided Gannett newspapers with national enterprise and stories with a local angle from its Washington office and bureaus across the nation.
And in 1945, Gannett newspapers became the first newspaper group to be united by the Telephoto Network.
In 1947, when Paul Miller left his job as Washington bureau chief and assistant general manager of The Associated Press to join Gannett as executive assistant to Frank Gannett, the company operated 21 newspapers and seven radio stations.
The Village Voice in New York City began publishing in 1955.
Frank Gannett died in 1957, but not before he saw Miller named president and chief executive officer.
Gannett founded its first newspaper on Florida's space coast in 1966.
Allen H. Neuharth, who had been executive vice president since 1966, became president and chief operating officer.
1967: Company goes public on the New York Stock Exchange.
In 1979 Gannett merged with Combined Communications in what was then the largest merger in the communications industry.
By 1979, the chain had grown to 79 newspapers.
In 1979, Gannett acquired Combined Communications Corp., operator of 2 major daily newspapers, the Oakland Tribune and The Cincinnati Enquirer, seven television stations, 13 radio stations, as well as an outdoor advertising division, for $370 million.
In 1982 the company began publishing USA Today, the United States’ first national, general-interest newspaper.
In 2001, the company moved to its current headquarters in Tysons Corner, a suburb of Washington, D.C. Its former headquarters building, the Gannett Building, was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1985.
With executive travel increasing between Rochester and Arlington, Va., where USA TODAY is based, Gannett decided in 1986 to relocate its corporate headquarters to Arlington.
In 1986 Neuharth retired as chief executive officer, passing the baton to John Curley.
The company gradually built up a portfolio of 19 New York dailies by 1989.
Not helping Gannett’s image was the frank admission of brash business tactics by former Gannett chairman Allen Neuharth in his autobiography, Confessions of an S.O.B. (1989).
But in 1989 Gannett and Knight-Ridder implemented a joint operating agency to combat the decline in newspaper advertising revenues in Detroit, Michigan.
To further serve the people and communities where it operates, in late 1990 the company announced the formation of Gannett Communities Fund.
Since Gannett held more of Detroit's market share before the merger, it took a loss during the venture's first year, 1990.
USA Today executives claimed that had the United States economy not been in recession, the paper would have been in the black by 1990.
By 1990 the paper had had quarterly profits but never a full year of profitability.
On July 4, 1991, the philanthropy's name was changed to the Freedom Forum, and its mission was changed to focus on First Amendment and other strictly journalistic issues.
September 1992 marked ten unprofitable years for USA Today.
Gannett began the process of adding and paring away businesses in 1995.
In December 1997, Gannett sold its last five radio stations to Evergreen Media, ending its radio ownership.
Also in 1997, Curley relinquished his role as president to Douglas McCorkindale.
By October 1999, Gannett was back in purchasing mode, picking up eight papers in the new York area from the Tucker Communications group; additionally, the company expanded in to Great Britain, picking up 11 British dailies.
1999: Gannett acquires Newsquest plc.
The cable division was sold to Cox Communications in January 2000.
In June 2000, Gannett acquired Newscom, the eighth largest regional newspaper publisher in the United Kingdom with 99 publications including four dailies.
The trend continued in to 2000, when Thomson Co. agreed to sell Gannett 21 daily papers for $1.13 billion in June.
Long time Chief Executive Officer John J. Curley stepped down from Gannett in June 2000, passing the mantle to his right-hand man, President and Vice-Chairman Douglas H. McCorkindale.
In 2001, the company moved to a new Gannett/USA TODAY headquarters in McLean, Va., about seven miles from Arlington.
Curley retired as chairman in early 2001 and McCorkindale became chairman, president and CEO.
In March, 2003, Newsquest acquired SMG Publishing, which added three Scottish regional newspapers, The Herald, Sunday Herald and Evening Times, as well as a series of non-daily publications, to the company.
In 2003, Gannett became the sole owner of InfiNet.
On July 15, 2005, McCorkindale relinquished his roles as President and CEO to Craig Dubow, who was President and CEO of Gannett Broadcasting.
A little less than a year later, McCorkindale announced his retirement from the board and the company, effective June 30, 2006.
The board of directors elected Dubow its Chairman, effective July 1, 2006.
In 2006, this program was renamed the Gannett Foundation.
In 2010, Gannett increased executive salaries and bonuses; for example, Bob Dickey, Gannett's United States newspapers division president, was paid $3.4 million in 2010, up from $1.9 million the previous year.
In February 2012, Gannett announced that it would be implementing a paywall system across all of its newspaper websites, with non-subscriber access will be limited to between five and fifteen articles per month, varying by newspaper.
In February 2012, Gannett announced that it would implement a paywall system across all of its daily newspaper websites, with non-subscriber access limited to between five and fifteen articles per month, varying by newspaper.
On August 21, 2012, Gannett acquired Blinq Media.
Around the first week of October 2012, Gannett entered a dispute against Dish Network regarding compensation fees and Dish's AutoHop commercial-skip feature on its Hopper digital video recorders.
2, 2012, Martore hosted the company’s first Investor Day in New York City where she and her senior leadership team presented the company’s new growth strategy.
On June 13, 2013, Gannett announced plans to buy Dallas-based Belo Corporation for $1.5 billion and the assumption of debt.
The acquisition was completed on July 8, 2014; in total, Gannett stations now serve 83% of households in the state.
On August 5, 2014, Gannett announced that it plans to split into two independent publicly traded companies–one focused on newspapers and publishing, the other on broadcasting.
In 2014, Newsquest launched The National, a new daily newspaper in Scotland.
5, 2014, Gannett announced its plan to create two publicly traded companies: one exclusively focused on its broadcasting and digital businesses, and the other on its publishing business and affiliated digital assets.
On April 21, 2015, Gannett announced that the publishing arm would continue to use the Gannett name, while the broadcasting and digital company would be named Tegna—an anagram of Gannett.
In December 2015, Gannett announced that its local newspapers would be branded as the "USA Today Network", signifying a closer association with the national USA Today paper.
In 2015, Newsquest acquired Romanes Media Group, a local news publishing business operating in Scotland, Berkshire and Northern Ireland.
The former head of United States Community Publishing, Robert Dickey, was named to lead the “New Gannett” as president and CEO. Bob Dickey became president and CEO of Gannett following the company's separation in 2015.
In April 2016, Gannett made an unsolicited bid to acquire the Tribune Publishing Company for $12.25 per-share, or around $400 million.
In 2017, Gannett acquired SweetIQ, a provider of location and reputation management software that enables businesses to manage their location data and measure consumer engagement.
In 2018, the company acquired WordStream, a provider of cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions for local and regional businesses and agencies to optimize their digital marketing services campaigns.
Gannett announced it would not be delaying print deadlines for the 2018 midterm elections in the United States, meaning that next-day newspapers would no longer contain the election's results, instead directing readers to the Internet.
In late 2018 as Gannett was seeking partners for a merger, fending off a hostile takeover and its stock fell, this former paperboy emailed investigative reporters and Gannett management asking them to investigate his claims.
After a failed attempt to place 3 DFM nominees on Gannett's board of directors through a proxy vote on May 16, 2019, DFM sold shares lowering their ownership to 4.2%.
On August 5, 2019, New Media Investment Group, parent of GateHouse Media, announced that it would acquire Gannett.
In March 2020, Gannett announced that due to COVID-19, it will be forced to make a series of cuts and furloughs.
As the New York state window to file under its Childs Victim Act closed in August 2021, another man sued Gannett in Rochester NY alleging child sex abuse by the same former district manager of paper boys.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meredith Corporation | 1902 | $3.0B | 7,915 | 68 |
| Los Angeles Times | 1881 | $780.0M | 2,052 | 14 |
| McClatchy | 1857 | $709.5M | 2,800 | 66 |
| Kshb / Kmci / The Ew Scripps Company | - | - | - | - |
| Tribune Media | 1847 | $2.0B | 8,200 | 25 |
| Boston Herald | 1846 | $56.0M | 811 | - |
| Graham Holdings | 1947 | $4.8B | 11,500 | 53 |
| ViacomCBS | 2019 | $14.5B | 12,700 | - |
| The Associated Press | 1846 | $568.1M | 3,300 | - |
| Block Communications | 1876 | $150.0M | 2,900 | - |
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Gannett may also be known as or be related to Gannett, Gannett Co Inc and Gannett Co., Inc.