A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional who is responsible for providing risk assessment, education, and support to individuals and families who are at risk for a variety of inherited conditions. Using their specialization in medical genetics and counseling, genetic counselors empower their patients by helping them understand the ways genetics can affect life. They provide emotional support to individuals and families by offering genetic counseling. Genetic counselors must also interpret genetic testing and explain information to their patients in a way that is easy to understand.

What Does a Genetic Counselor Do

Genetic counselors assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. They provide information and support to other healthcare providers, or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions.

Learn more about what a Genetic Counselor does

How To Become a Genetic Counselor

Genetic counselors typically need a master’s degree in genetic counseling or genetics, and board certification.

Learn More About How To Become a Genetic Counselor

Average Salary for a Genetic Counselor

Genetic Counselors in America make an average salary of $74,761 per year or $36 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $143,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $38,000 per year.
Average Genetic Counselor Salary
$74,761 Yearly
$35.94 hourly

What Am I Worth?

salary-calculator

Roles and Types of Genetic Counselor

The role of a genetic counselor includes a wide range of responsibilities. These responsibilities can vary based on an individual's specific job, company, or industry.Here are some general genetic counselor responsibilities:

  • Provides general genetic counseling, and/or pre-
  • Act as mentor to genetic counseling graduate students from the university of pittsburgh graduate school of public health. Assist genetic laboratory services with interpretation
  • Counsels patients and families concerning various genetic disorders in children

There are several types of genetic counselor, including:

Counselor

Role:

While there are several different types of counselors, in general they spend their time helping people overcome and understand specific problems. Although, not every counselor is going to have a couch, as depicted by TV, most do work in private office settings.

The scope of the types of counselors seems to be never-ending. From school counselors to family and marriage counselors, and even mental health counselors, people who go into this field have a range of what area they want to focus on.

  • Average Salary: $36,225
  • Degree: Bachelor's Degree

States With The Most Genetic Counselor Jobs

Mouse over a state to see the number of active genetic counselor jobs in each state. The darker areas on the map show where genetic counselors earn the highest salaries across all 50 states.

Average Salary: Job Openings:

Number Of Genetic Counselor Jobs By State

RankStateNumber of JobsAverage Salary
1California1,338$121,969
2Pennsylvania1,036$78,589
3Florida973$64,117
4New York916$95,627
5Texas752$77,633
6Illinois638$72,076
7Georgia523$59,715
8Arizona430$70,469
9New Jersey422$87,995
10Virginia378$67,968
11Washington376$86,814
12Ohio334$71,198
13North Carolina329$80,881
14Massachusetts326$85,700
15Maryland317$82,798
16Michigan308$73,763
17Minnesota292$83,495
18Colorado271$73,951
19Indiana265$79,730
20Tennessee251$61,645
21Connecticut224$85,878
22Missouri214$71,892
23South Carolina210$61,268
24Wisconsin203$86,212
25Louisiana193$65,325
26Oregon175$88,622
27Iowa155$63,685
28Alabama155$60,343
29Kentucky134$75,826
30Kansas115$67,516
31Montana107$66,303
32Oklahoma105$62,869
33Utah100$74,066
34Nevada99$91,003
35Arkansas95$70,176
36New Mexico84$81,530
37Nebraska79$69,738
38Mississippi77$68,674
39Idaho69$81,267
40Rhode Island67$91,739
41New Hampshire67$90,705
42Delaware64$89,338
43Maine58$93,695
44Alaska49$99,171
45West Virginia49$83,320
46North Dakota48$103,336
47Hawaii43$57,736
48South Dakota42$64,040
49Wyoming37$77,351
50Vermont34$83,811

Genetic Counselor Education

Genetic Counselor Majors

24.5 %
10.8 %

Genetic Counselor Degrees

Bachelors

55.9 %

Masters

37.8 %

Doctorate

2.7 %

Top Colleges for Genetic Counselors

1. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-State Tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Education
Biology
Public Health
Biotechnology
Nursing

2. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-State Tuition

$6,381

Enrollment

34,564

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Biology
Business
Psychology
Public Health
Nursing

3. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-State Tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Business
Biology
Education
Chemistry
Chemical Engineering

4. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-State Tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Business
Biology
Public Health
Health Care Administration
Psychology

5. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-State Tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Education
Business
Biology
Public Health
Chemistry

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-State Tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Biology
Business
Nursing
Health Care Administration
Mental Health Counseling

7. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

In-State Tuition

$53,948

Enrollment

17,238

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Business
Biology
Education
Public Health
Psychology

8. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-State Tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Business
Biology
Education
Biochemistry, Biophysics, Molecular Biology
Nursing

9. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-State Tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Business
Biology
Psychology
Nursing
Chemistry

10. Ohio State University

Columbus, OH • Private

In-State Tuition

$10,726

Enrollment

45,769

Admissions
Most Popular Majors
Biology
Business
Nursing
Psychology
Public Health

Top Skills For a Genetic Counselor

Choose From 10+ Customizable Genetic Counselor Resume templates

Zippia allows you to choose from different easy-to-use Genetic Counselor templates, and provides you with expert advice. Using the templates, you can rest assured that the structure and format of your Genetic Counselor resume is top notch. Choose a template with the colors, fonts & text sizes that are appropriate for your industry.

Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume
Genetic Counselor Resume

Genetic Counselor Demographics

Genetic Counselor Gender Distribution

Female
Female
88%
Male
Male
12%

After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that:

  • Among genetic counselors, 88.1% of them are women, while 11.9% are men.

  • The most common race/ethnicity among genetic counselors is White, which makes up 61.4% of all genetic counselors.

  • The most common foreign language among genetic counselors is Spanish at 54.5%.

Online Courses For Genetic Counselor That You May Like

Advertising Disclosure  

1. Genetic Epidemiology Foundations

coursera

This course is presented by the University of Colorado Denver in collaboration with the Vanderbilt Genetics Institute at Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the International Genetic Epidemiology Society. It is designed to provide students with the background and knowledge foundations necessary to conduct statistical analysis of genetic association study data. This course includes multiple lectures and evaluations on each of the topics: the history of genetics research presented by Dr...

See More on Coursera

2. Introduction to Human Behavioral Genetics

coursera

Behavioral genetic methodologies from twin and adoption studies through DNA analysis will be described and applied to address longstanding questions about the origins of individual differences in behavioral traits...

See More on Coursera

3. Introduction to Genetics and Evolution

coursera

Introduction to Genetics and Evolution is a college-level class being offered simultaneously to new students at Duke University. The course gives interested people a very basic overview of some principles behind these very fundamental areas of biology. We often hear about new "genome sequences," commercial kits that can tell you about your ancestry (including pre-human) from your DNA or disease predispositions, debates about the truth of evolution, why animals behave the way they do, and how...

See More on Coursera
Show More Genetic Counselor Courses
Job type you want
Full Time
Part Time
Internship
Temporary

Best States For a Genetic Counselor

Some places are better than others when it comes to starting a career as a genetic counselor. The best states for people in this position are California, North Dakota, Alaska, and New York. Genetic counselors make the most in California with an average salary of $121,969. Whereas in North Dakota and Alaska, they would average $103,336 and $99,171, respectively. While genetic counselors would only make an average of $95,627 in New York, you would still make more there than in the rest of the country. We determined these as the best states based on job availability and pay. By finding the median salary, cost of living, and using the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Location Quotient, we narrowed down our list of states to these four.

1. Alaska

Total Genetic Counselor Jobs: 49
Highest 10% Earn:
$164,000
Location Quotient:
1.22

2. North Dakota

Total Genetic Counselor Jobs: 48
Highest 10% Earn:
$173,000
Location Quotient:
1.08

3. New York

Total Genetic Counselor Jobs: 916
Highest 10% Earn:
$159,000
Location Quotient:
1.49
Full List Of Best States For Genetic Counselors

How Do Genetic Counselor Rate Their Jobs?

Working as a Genetic Counselor? Share your experience anonymously.
Overall Rating*
Career Growth
Work/Life balance
Pay/Salary
Do you work as a Genetic Counselor?
Rate how you like work as Genetic Counselor. It's anonymous and will only take a minute.

Top Genetic Counselor Employers

Most Common Employers For Genetic Counselor

RankCompanyAverage SalaryHourly RateJob Openings
1Mayo Clinic$118,310$56.8816
2Providence Health & Services$118,255$56.857
3Swedish Hospital$113,397$54.527
4Wentworth-Douglass Hospital$109,668$52.736
5Baptist Health Home Care$109,411$52.605
6UMiami Health System$108,953$52.385
7Quest Diagnostics$100,831$48.485
8Reading Health System$99,430$47.805
9UT Southwestern Medical Center$97,505$46.886
10UCSF Health$94,890$45.6210

Genetic Counselor Videos