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Genetic scientist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a genetic scientist. Genetic scientists usually study biology, biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, or genetics. 65% of genetic scientists hold a bachelor's degree, and 18% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 35 real genetic scientist resumes to see exactly what genetic scientist education sections show.

The most common colleges for genetic scientists are the University of Iowa and the University of Iowa.

There are also many online genetic scientist courses to help get the education required to be a genetic scientist.

What education do you need to become a genetic scientist?

What degree do you need to be a genetic scientist?

The most common degree for genetic scientists is bachelor's degree, with 65% of genetic scientists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 18% and master's degree degree at 12%.
  • Bachelor's, 65%
  • Master's, 18%
  • Doctorate, 12%
  • Associate, 6%

What should I major in to become a genetic scientist?

You should major in biology to become a genetic scientist. 30% of genetic scientists major in biology. Other common majors for a genetic scientist include biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology and genetics.

Most common colleges for genetic scientists

Genetic scientists often get their degrees at University of Iowa, Temple University, and Brown University. Here are the most common colleges for genetic scientists in the US based on their resumes.
Genetic scientist common collegePercentages
University of Iowa9.09%
Temple University9.09%
Brown University4.55%
SUNY at Buffalo4.55%
University of North Carolina at Greensboro4.55%

Best majors for genetic scientists

Best colleges for genetic scientists

The best colleges for genetic scientists are Harvard University, Duke University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A genetic scientist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for genetic scientists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become genetic scientists.

1. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

2. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

4. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

5. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

7. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

In-state tuition

$49,816

Enrollment

6,840

8. University of California - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,226

Enrollment

31,568

9. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

10. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

20 best online courses for genetic scientists

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1. The Little Stuff: Energy, Cells, and Genetics

coursera

In this course, we will explore the smaller side of biology: molecular biology. We’ll cover basic topics including cell biology and how cells can go “rogue” and turn into cancer, how energy from the sun is transferred to fuel our bodies, basics of genetics and inheritance, and genetic technologies. At the end of this course, we will discuss ethical and moral implications of several exciting and new genetic technologies...

2. Introduction to Genetics and Evolution

coursera

Introduction to Genetics and Evolution is a college-level class being offered simultaneously to new students at Duke University. The course gives interested people a very basic overview of some principles behind these very fundamental areas of biology. We often hear about new "genome sequences," commercial kits that can tell you about your ancestry (including pre-human) from your DNA or disease predispositions, debates about the truth of evolution, why animals behave the way they do, and how...

3. Genetics and Next Generation Sequencing for Bioinformatics

udemy
4.4
(1,551)

For software professionals entering Bioinformatics: DNA sequencing data analysis, NGS, & Biology prerequisites...

4. Machine Learning Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm

udemy
4.1
(341)

Learn how to optimize Machine Learning algorithms' performances and apply feature selection using Genetic Algorithm...

5. Mind of the Universe - Genetic Privacy: should we be concerned?

coursera

Should all our genetic information be made public in order to eradicate genetic diseases from this world? Who owns your genetic data once it becomes publicly accessible? What is your responsibility to family members when you know more about genetic diseases than they do? Who decides what kind of genetic information is relevant to a person? And what does genetic privacy mean to you? In this challenge with Robert Zwijnenberg (Professor in Art and Science Interactions) you will critically reflect...

6. Classical papers in molecular genetics

coursera

You have all heard about the DNA double helix and genes. Many of you know that mutations occur randomly, that the DNA sequence is read by successive groups of three bases (the codons), that many genes encode enzymes, and that gene expression can be regulated. These concepts were proposed on the basis of astute genetic experiments, as well as often on biochemical results. The original articles were these concepts appeared are however not frequently part of the normal curriculum of biologists,...

7. General Biology I: Foundations of Biology

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4.5
(390)

An essential course in Biology for students of all ages...

8. Introduction to Genetic Algorithms: Theory and Applications

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4.4
(808)

Learn the main mechanisms of Genetic Algorithm as a heursitic Artificial Intalligence search or optimization in Matlab...

9. Biology Everywhere

coursera

Where have you experienced biology today? Journey through the science of life through the lens of our daily lives. This specialization is intended to bridge the gap between traditional biology classes and the practical biology knowledge needed in the real world. In each module, a different biological concept is examined and related to some real-world issues or experiences in an effort to demonstrate why the science of life matters to your everyday experience. Content includes subjects typically...

10. Chemical Biology

coursera

Chemical biology is a burgeoning field that has rapidly risen to prominence. This surge of interest has been fuelled by chemical biology’s applicability to understanding critical processes in live cells or model organisms in real time. This success has arisen because chemical biology straddles a nexus between chemistry, biology, and physics. Thus, chemical biology can harness rapid chemistry to observe or perturb biological processes, that are in turn reported using physical assays, all in an...

11. Biotechnology: Antibodies & their role in Therapeutics

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4.5
(260)

Learn about Antibodies: Their Structure, Types, Functions and Role in Therapeutics & Diagnostics Immunology Biology...

12. The Complete MARINE BIOLOGY 101 Course, Beginner to Advanced

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4.4
(333)

The NEW course with everything you need on Marine Biology - 2021 Online CERTIFICATE - Taught by a real marine biologist!...

13. The Data Scientist’s Toolbox

coursera

In this course you will get an introduction to the main tools and ideas in the data scientist's toolbox. The course gives an overview of the data, questions, and tools that data analysts and data scientists work with. There are two components to this course. The first is a conceptual introduction to the ideas behind turning data into actionable knowledge. The second is a practical introduction to the tools that will be used in the program like version control, markdown, git, GitHub, R, and...

14. Der Werkzeugkasten des Data Scientist

coursera

In this course you will get an introduction to the main tools and ideas in the data scientist's toolbox. The course gives an overview of the data, questions, and tools that data analysts and data scientists work with. There are two components to this course. The first is a conceptual introduction to the ideas behind turning data into actionable knowledge. The second is a practical introduction to the tools that will be used in the program like version control, markdown, git, GitHub, R, and...

15. Introductory Biology

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4.6
(655)

Life around us is simply amazing. I'll show you why...

16. Cancer Biology 101

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4.4
(705)

Risk factors, how cancer grows, and how to treat it...

17. Bioinformatics Capstone: Big Data in Biology

coursera

In this course, you will learn how to use the BaseSpace cloud platform developed by Illumina (our industry partner) to apply several standard bioinformatics software approaches to real biological data. In particular, in a series of Application Challenges will see how genome assembly can be used to track the source of a food poisoning outbreak, how RNA-Sequencing can help us analyze gene expression data on the tissue level, and compare the pros and cons of whole genome vs. whole exome sequencing...

18. Essential Non Technical Skills of Effective Data Scientists

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4.4
(1,019)

Boost your Data Science Career by developing these crucial Non Technical Skills & become a Successful Data Scientist...

19. Program Management Course - Program Manager Essentials

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4.4
(1,222)

In this Program Management course you will learn the essentials and more to become an effective Program Manager...

20. Customer Service Training: Dealing with Difficult Customers

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4.5
(1,035)

Learn how to deal with difficult customers Master customer relationship management Gain conflict management skills...

Top 10 most affordable universities for genetic scientists

The most affordable schools for genetic scientists are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for genetic scientists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for genetic scientists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

5. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

6. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

7. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

8. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

9. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

10. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for genetic scientists

The hardest universities for genetic scientists to get into are Harvard University, Duke University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for genetic scientists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for genetic scientists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

5. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

6. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

7. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

8. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

9. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

10. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for genetic scientists

The easiest schools for genetic scientists to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, d'youville college, and barry university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a genetic scientist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for genetic scientists.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

3. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

4. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

5. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

6. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

7. The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,035

8. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

9. Marymount University

Arlington, VA • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,065

10. Life University

Marietta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

94%

SAT average

979

Average genetic scientist salary by education level

According to our data, genetic scientists with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $88,343 annually. Genetic scientists with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $83,956.
Genetic scientist education levelGenetic scientist salary
Master's Degree$83,956
Bachelor's Degree$82,252
Doctorate Degree$88,343

Genetic scientist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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