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What does a genomics scientist do?

Updated January 8, 2025
6 min read
Quoted expert
Sage Franetovich

Genomics scientists are healthcare professionals who are responsible for examining the samples of the nucleic acid of patients to identify genetic and genomic alterations that may cause inherited diseases or conditions. These scientists are required to examine cells for possible anomalies in the fetus where single-gene disorders have been identified through DNA analysis of families. They must conduct carrier testing and risk assessment for individuals who are at risk of single-gene disorders. Genomics scientists must also perform confirmation of diagnosis for patients with both inherited and acquired conditions.

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Genomics scientist responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real genomics scientist resumes:

  • Manage sample inventory via in-house laboratory information management system (LIMS) and implement additional systems for sample and chemical organization.
  • Generate sequence and genotyping data for SFP genetic map construction.
  • Test different technical protocols to generate DNA size fractions and estimate sequence complexity.
  • Amplify sequence, develop SNP markers and generate mapping data in QTL population.
  • Develop protocols for producing random adaptor-ligate DNA library.
  • Develop many HPLC cleaning/residue methods and coordinate method transfer.
  • Conduct numerous developmental and reproductive toxicology studies in GLP environment.
  • Facilitate vendor orders, GLP compliance and support experimentation applications.
  • Develop characterization techniques for impurities and other degradation products to support drug formulation development using HPLC and GC.
  • Adhere to laboratory quality control policies, document all QC activities, instrument and procedural calibration and instrument maintenance.
  • Key activities include process chemistry development, synthesis of intermediates, compound purification and structure identification, and comprehensive scientific documentation.
  • Participate in various cross functional project teams to provide CMC expertise in regulatory strategy and post approval submissions.

Genomics scientist skills and personality traits

We calculated that 26% of Genomics Scientists are proficient in Data Analysis, NGS, and QC.

We break down the percentage of Genomics Scientists that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Data Analysis, 26%

    Establish data analysis best practices to interpret molecular patient data and prioritize clinically-actionable genetic variants.

  • NGS, 19%

    Bench work Next generation sequencing (NGS) library preparation for Illumina Hiseq4000 and HiseqX10 and PacBio platforms.

  • QC, 15%

    Provided scientific QC for algorithmic methods of EST-derived gene prediction.

  • PCR, 9%

    Research included optimization of emulsion PCR, sequencing by ligation, and development of novel mate-paired library construction methods.

  • Scientific Literature, 8%

    Annotated new genes and researched scientific literature to support their predicted structure and functions.

  • Assay Development, 6%

    Performed assay development for medium throughput screens.

Most genomics scientists use their skills in "data analysis," "ngs," and "qc" to do their jobs. You can find more detail on essential genomics scientist responsibilities here:

Communication skills. The most essential soft skill for a genomics scientist to carry out their responsibilities is communication skills. This skill is important for the role because "medical scientists must be able to explain their research in nontechnical ways." Additionally, a genomics scientist resume shows how their duties depend on communication skills: "coordinate biopsy and clinical studies to support technical claims substantiation and communication. "

Observation skills. Another soft skill that's essential for fulfilling genomics scientist duties is observation skills. The role rewards competence in this skill because "medical scientists conduct experiments that require monitoring samples and other health-related data." According to a genomics scientist resume, here's how genomics scientists can utilize observation skills in their job responsibilities: "maintained a clean and safe work environment while making observations and calculations in a laboratory notebook. "

Most common genomics scientist skills

The three companies that hire the most genomics scientists are:

Compare different genomics scientists

Genomics scientist vs. Research fellow

A research fellow is an academic researcher who conducts research and analysis of comprehensive literature, data, and results and provides literature reviews. He/She supervises research assistants and recruits study participants to interview them for a particular study. To become a research fellow, a candidate should have a doctorate in a relevant discipline and publish peer-reviewed papers. Also, a research fellow can be an independent investigator or be supervised by a principal investigator.

The annual salary of research fellows is $36,371 lower than the average salary of genomics scientists.While the two careers have a salary gap, they share some of the same responsibilities. Employees in both genomics scientist and research fellow positions are skilled in data analysis, dna, and nih.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of a genomics scientist are more likely to require skills like "ngs," "qc," "pcr," and "scientific literature." On the other hand, a job as a research fellow requires skills like "patients," "research projects," "cell culture," and "immunology." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

On average, research fellows reach similar levels of education than genomics scientists. Research fellows are 1.7% more likely to earn a Master's Degree and 1.5% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Genomics scientist vs. Laboratory analyst

A Laboratory Analyst helps conduct experiments, run laboratory tests, and analyze results. They compile and record data for the documentation needed for testing and report preparation.

Laboratory analyst positions earn lower pay than genomics scientist roles. They earn a $46,170 lower salary than genomics scientists per year.Only some things about these jobs are the same. Take their skills, for example. Genomics scientists and laboratory analysts both require similar skills like "data analysis," "pcr," and "dna" to carry out their responsibilities.

While some skills are similar in these professions, other skills aren't so similar. For example, resumes show us that genomics scientist responsibilities requires skills like "ngs," "qc," "scientific literature," and "assay development." But a laboratory analyst might use other skills in their typical duties, such as, "test methods," "lab equipment," "lims," and "laboratory procedures."

In general, laboratory analysts achieve lower levels of education than genomics scientists. They're 10.0% less likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 1.5% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for genomics scientists in the next 3-5 years?

Sage FranetovichSage Franetovich LinkedIn profile

Science Technology Engineering Math, Holyoke Community College

In general, there will be a significant demand for video conferencing and remote work. Computer-based research using databases and statistical analysis will be necessary. In labs, PCR, genetics, and sterile technique will be used more and more. This is an ideal time for students who are studying biotechnology.

Genomics scientist vs. Postdoctoral research associate

A postdoctoral research associate is responsible for assisting the educational institution's research department, writing research reports, analyzing research methods, and collecting information and related studies to support the research claims. Postdoctoral research associates must have excellent communication skills, both oral and written, reporting research updates to the research head, performing adjustments as needed, and gaining more expertise on the subject by brainstorming and discussing strategic procedures for the study. They may also conduct field investigation or coordinate with other institutions for additional reference, depending on the research's scope and limitation.

An average postdoctoral research associate eans a lower salary compared to the average salary of genomics scientists. The difference in salaries amounts to postdoctoral research associates earning a $37,409 lower average salary than genomics scientists.By looking over several genomics scientists and postdoctoral research associates resumes, we found that both roles require similar skills in their day-to-day duties, such as "data analysis," "dna," and "nih." But beyond that, the careers look very different.

Some important key differences between the two careers include a few of the skills necessary to fulfill the responsibilities of each. Some examples from genomics scientist resumes include skills like "ngs," "qc," "pcr," and "scientific literature," whereas a postdoctoral research associate is more likely to list skills in "python," "research projects," "chemistry," and "post-doctoral. "

Most postdoctoral research associates achieve a similar degree level compared to genomics scientists. For example, they're 0.7% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 13.6% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Genomics scientist vs. Quality control analyst

Quality assurance representatives are professionals who are responsible for ensuring the quality of units produced or manufactured is following the standards set by the industry. These representatives supervise the entire production process to identify erroneous methods or tools being used by workers and observing produced for visible defects. They are required to perform various tests to check for the durability of the product and other desirable characteristics. Quality assurance representatives must also collaborate with the manufacturing engineer to implement quality control programs and preparing training manuals and quality guidelines.

Quality control analysts typically earn lower pay than genomics scientists. On average, quality control analysts earn a $30,977 lower salary per year.According to resumes from genomics scientists and quality control analysts, some of the skills necessary to complete the responsibilities of each role are similar. These skills include "data analysis," "qc," and "dna. "Each job also requires different skills to carry out their responsibilities. A genomics scientist uses "ngs," "pcr," "scientific literature," and "assay development." Quality control analysts are more likely to have duties that require skills in "lab equipment," "microbiology," "test methods," and "hplc. "quality control analysts reach lower levels of education compared to genomics scientists, in general. The difference is that they're 7.0% more likely to earn a Master's Degree, and 32.4% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Types of genomics scientist

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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