Post job

Geographer education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a geographer. Geographers usually study geography, geology, or environmental science. 79% of geographers hold a bachelor's degree, and 16% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 142 real geographer resumes to see exactly what geographer education sections show.

The most common colleges for geographers are the University of Washington and the University of Washington.

There are also many online geographer courses to help get the education required to be a geographer.

What education do you need to become a geographer?

What degree do you need to be a geographer?

The most common degree for geographers is bachelor's degree, with 79% of geographers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 16% and master's degree degree at 4%.
  • Bachelor's, 79%
  • Master's, 16%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Doctorate, 2%

What should I major in to become a geographer?

You should major in geography to become a geographer. 60% of geographers major in geography. Other common majors for a geographer include geology and environmental science.

Most common colleges for geographers

Geographers often get their degrees at University of Washington, Florida Atlantic University, and Kansas State University. Here are the most common colleges for geographers in the US based on their resumes.
Geographer common collegePercentages
University of Washington14.55%
Florida Atlantic University9.09%
Kansas State University7.27%
Texas State University7.27%
University of Kansas5.45%

Best majors for geographers

RankMajorPercentages
1Geography60.2%
2Geology7.1%
3Environmental Science6.2%
4History2.7%
5Global Studies2.7%

Best colleges for geographers

The best colleges for geographers are Northwestern University, Johns Hopkins University, and Boston University.

A geographer with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for geographers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become geographers.

1. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

2. Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH • Private

In-state tuition

$55,453

Enrollment

4,312

3. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$12,424

Enrollment

15,201

4. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

5. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$58,230

Enrollment

6,600

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

7. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,184

Enrollment

30,845

8. University of California - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,226

Enrollment

31,568

9. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

10. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

In-state tuition

$53,399

Enrollment

7,356

20 best online courses for geographers

Advertising disclosure

1. Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

coursera

Knowledge of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is an increasingly sought after skill in industries from agriculture to public health. This Specialization, offered in partnership with ArcGIS developer Esri, will teach the skills you need to successfully use GIS software in a professional setting. You will learn how to analyze your spatial data, use cartography techniques to communicate your results in maps, and collaborate with peers in GIS and GIS-dependent fields. In the final Capstone...

2. GIS Data Formats, Design and Quality

coursera

In this course, the second in the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Specialization, you will go in-depth with common data types (such as raster and vector data), structures, quality and storage during four week-long modules: Week 1: Learn about data models and formats, including a full understanding of vector data and raster concepts. You will also learn about the implications of a data’s scale and how to load layers from web services. Week 2: Create a vector data model by using vector...

3. Spatial Analysis & Geospatial Data Science in Python

udemy
4.7
(438)

Learn how to process and visualize geospatial data and perform spatial analysis using Python...

4. Practical QGIS For Spatial Data Analysis: Beginner to Expert

udemy
4.3
(285)

Master Geographic Information Systems (GIS) For Spatial Data Analysis With QGIS: Go from Basic To Expert Level...

5. Core Spatial Data Analysis: Introductory GIS with R and QGIS

udemy
4.4
(1,989)

Become Proficient In Spatial Data Analysis Using R & QGIS By Working On A Real Project - Get A Job In Spatial Data!...

6. Complete Data Wrangling & Data Visualisation With Python

udemy
4.4
(853)

Learn to Preprocess, Wrangle and Visualise Data For Practical Data Science Applications in Python...

7. Fundamentals of Data Analysis for Big Data

udemy
4.5
(270)

This course prepares participants to begin running data analysis on databases...

8. Data Analysis with Pandas and Python

udemy
4.6
(20,640)

Analyze data quickly and easily with Python's powerful pandas library! All datasets included --- beginners welcome!...

9. Spatial Analysis and Geospatial Data Science With Python

udemy
4.1
(421)

Learn how to process and visualize geospatial data and perform spatial analysis using Python...

10. SQL Course 2023: SQL for Data Analysis and Data Science.

udemy
4
(894)

Master the Art of SQL Querying and Postgre SQL for Data Analysis and Data Science An using Real World SQL Database...

11. Applied Statistical Modeling for Data Analysis in R

udemy
4.6
(1,688)

Your Complete Guide to Statistical Data Analysis and Visualization For Practical Applications in R...

12. Complete Data Science Training with Python for Data Analysis

udemy
4.5
(1,893)

Beginners python data analytics : Data science introduction : Learn data science : Python data analysis methods tutorial...

13. The Data Science Course: Complete Data Science Bootcamp 2023

udemy
4.6
(130,823)

Complete Data Science Training: Mathematics, Statistics, Python, Advanced Statistics in Python, Machine & Deep Learning...

14. Statistics / Data Analysis: Survey Data and Likert Scales

udemy
4.6
(505)

How to Process Survey Data and Analyze Likert Scales In SPSS...

15. From 0 to 1: Spark for Data Science with Python

udemy
4.5
(774)

Get your data to fly using Spark for analytics, machine learning and data science​...

16. SQL Masterclass for Data Analysis with BigData

udemy
4.4
(495)

Master SQL queries and Become an In-demand SQL Professional. Also included - Data Analysis of Big Data with Big Query...

17. Data Visualization with Python and Matplotlib

udemy
4.2
(464)

Python,Data Visualization,Matplotlib...

18. Data Science and Machine Learning using Python - A Bootcamp

udemy
4
(553)

Numpy Pandas Matplotlib Seaborn Ploty Machine Learning Scikit-Learn Data Science Recommender system NLP Theory Hands-on...

19. Python A-Z™: Python For Data Science With Real Exercises!

udemy
4.6
(27,009)

Programming In Python For Data Analytics And Data Science. Learn Statistical Analysis, Data Mining And Visualization...

20. Python Data Analysis & Visualization Bootcamp

udemy
4.5
(3,622)

Financial Data Analysis and Visualization with Python: The High Quality Study kit...

Top 10 most affordable universities for geographers

The most affordable schools for geographers are Brigham Young University, hunter college of the city university of new york, and florida international university.

If the best universities for geographers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for geographers.

1. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

4. Florida Atlantic University

Boca Raton, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$4,831

Cost of attendance

19,559

5. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

6. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

7. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

8. University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus

San Juan, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$4,094

Cost of attendance

11,299

9. USF St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,821

Cost of attendance

19,849

10. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for geographers

The hardest universities for geographers to get into are Northwestern University, Johns Hopkins University, and Boston University.

Some great schools for geographers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for geographers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

3. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

4. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

5. SUNY at Binghamton

Vestal, NY • Private

Admissions rate

40%

SAT average

1,376

6. University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

59%

SAT average

1,367

7. Syracuse University

Syracuse, NY • Private

Admissions rate

50%

SAT average

1,284

8. Middlebury College

Middlebury, VT • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,439

9. Saint Louis University

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

58%

SAT average

1,304

10. University of Denver

Denver, CO • Private

Admissions rate

56%

SAT average

1,300

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for geographers

The easiest schools for geographers to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, saint mary's university of minnesota, and bridgewater state university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a geographer without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for geographers.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. Saint Mary's University of Minnesota

Winona, MN • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,148

3. Bridgewater State University

Bridgewater, MA • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

1,073

4. Old Dominion University

Norfolk, VA • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,093

5. University of Southern Maine

Portland, ME • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,050

6. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

7. William Paterson University of New Jersey

Wayne, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

994

8. Saint Cloud State University

Saint Cloud, MN • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

1,086

9. Auburn University-Montgomery

Montgomery, AL • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,084

10. Salem State University

Salem, MA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,065

Average geographer salary by education level

According to our data, geographers with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $69,370 annually. Geographers with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $67,809.
Geographer education levelGeographer salary
Master's Degree$67,809
Bachelor's Degree$62,598
Doctorate Degree$69,370

Geographer education FAQs

Search for geographer jobs

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

Browse life, physical, and social science jobs