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Geologist vs archaeologist

The differences between geologists and archaeologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a geologist, becoming an archaeologist takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a geologist has an average salary of $111,878, which is higher than the $50,314 average annual salary of an archaeologist.

The top three skills for a geologist include oversight, OSHA and data collection. The most important skills for an archaeologist are excavations, GPS, and GIS.

Geologist vs archaeologist overview

GeologistArchaeologist
Yearly salary$111,878$50,314
Hourly rate$53.79$24.19
Growth rate5%6%
Number of jobs8694,260
Job satisfaction3.5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 79%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Average age4541
Years of experience122

What does a geologist do?

A Geologist studies the composition, structure, and history of the earth's crust. They may work for private industries, the federal government, colleges and universities, or museums.

What does an archaeologist do?

An Archaeologist is focused on studying past human activity. They record, interpret, and preserve archaeological remains for future generations.

Geologist vs archaeologist salary

Geologists and archaeologists have different pay scales, as shown below.

GeologistArchaeologist
Average salary$111,878$50,314
Salary rangeBetween $63,000 And $196,000Between $33,000 And $75,000
Highest paying CityEl Paso, TXChelmsford, MA
Highest paying stateTexasRhode Island
Best paying companyDevon EnergyArcadis
Best paying industryEnergy-

Differences between geologist and archaeologist education

There are a few differences between a geologist and an archaeologist in terms of educational background:

GeologistArchaeologist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 79%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Most common majorGeologyAnthropology
Most common collegeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillHarvard University

Geologist vs archaeologist demographics

Here are the differences between geologists' and archaeologists' demographics:

GeologistArchaeologist
Average age4541
Gender ratioMale, 78.7% Female, 21.3%Male, 52.9% Female, 47.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 1.0% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 4.9% White, 81.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Black or African American, 6.8% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 14.1% Asian, 6.7% White, 66.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage4%11%

Differences between geologist and archaeologist duties and responsibilities

Geologist example responsibilities.

  • Manage leach pad ore delivery to maximize and predict Au recovery.
  • Establish an LLC and learned the fundamentals of running and managing a small business.
  • Manage the installation of geophones, tiltmeters, inclinometers, passive vent wells, gas caps, and ORWs.
  • Manage task training and laboratory/field safety according to MSHA standards.
  • Manage, design and supervise geologic investigation drilling plans relate to environmental, geotechnical and mining projects.
  • Assist with geochemical and geophysical programs evaluating precious- and base-metal mineral exploration projects in Colorado, Arizona, and Wisconsin.
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Archaeologist example responsibilities.

  • Manage field research, artifact database, data records, and federal and state require reports.
  • Manage contracts for curation of museum items, propose actions to repatriate NAGPRA materials and resolve curation problems.
  • Coordinate and authore NEPA and NHPA documents for federal projects.
  • Coordinate requirements of the NHPA and NEPA by serving as an NEPA interdisciplinary team member and providing expert technical advice.
  • Convert data files to GIS shape files and create maps for use in publications using ArcGIS 9.0 and ESRI digital maps.
  • Conduct and organize archaeological field surveys, excavations, testing, data recovery, and construction/ environmental monitoring.
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Geologist vs archaeologist skills

Common geologist skills
  • Oversight, 24%
  • OSHA, 7%
  • Data Collection, 6%
  • GIS, 5%
  • Surface Water, 4%
  • Data Analysis, 4%
Common archaeologist skills
  • Excavations, 27%
  • GPS, 12%
  • GIS, 7%
  • Technical Reports, 6%
  • Data Recovery, 5%
  • Background Research, 4%

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