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Graduate research student vs postdoctoral scholar

The differences between graduate research students and postdoctoral scholars can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a postdoctoral scholar has an average salary of $57,587, which is higher than the $34,658 average annual salary of a graduate research student.

The top three skills for a graduate research student include lab equipment, laboratory equipment and python. The most important skills for a postdoctoral scholar are chemistry, python, and patients.

Graduate research student vs postdoctoral scholar overview

Graduate Research StudentPostdoctoral Scholar
Yearly salary$34,658$57,587
Hourly rate$16.66$27.69
Growth rate19%17%
Number of jobs58,92118,983
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 50%
Average age4441
Years of experience-4

What does a graduate research student do?

Graduate research students are learners who conduct degree program-related research in a research unit or an academic department. These students manage themselves independently as well as their work. They make certain that they have familiarized the requirements of the university. Educators and other scholars expect them to develop enough research and skills. Their responsibilities include academic honesty, participation in supervisory meetings, and maintenance of effective supervisor communication. In terms of their research, they should have a research plan ahead.

What does a postdoctoral scholar do?

A Postdoctoral Scholar is responsible for supporting an educational research group to conduct studies and gather relevant data to support study claims and scientific evidence. They review initial findings, perform field investigations, and interview the target respondents for data and statistical analysis. They also coordinate with the whole team for efficient research methods, ensuring adherence to budget limitations and required timetables. A Postdoctoral Scholar must have excellent communication skills, both oral and written, to document reports and discuss results with the research team.

Graduate research student vs postdoctoral scholar salary

Graduate research students and postdoctoral scholars have different pay scales, as shown below.

Graduate Research StudentPostdoctoral Scholar
Average salary$34,658$57,587
Salary rangeBetween $19,000 And $60,000Between $41,000 And $79,000
Highest paying CityBoston, MASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying statePennsylvaniaCalifornia
Best paying companyCapgeminiMicrosoft
Best paying industryEducationTechnology

Differences between graduate research student and postdoctoral scholar education

There are a few differences between a graduate research student and a postdoctoral scholar in terms of educational background:

Graduate Research StudentPostdoctoral Scholar
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 50%
Most common majorBiologyChemistry
Most common collegeStanford UniversityDuke University

Graduate research student vs postdoctoral scholar demographics

Here are the differences between graduate research students' and postdoctoral scholars' demographics:

Graduate Research StudentPostdoctoral Scholar
Average age4441
Gender ratioMale, 47.2% Female, 52.8%Male, 53.0% Female, 47.0%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.0% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 17.6% Asian, 11.8% White, 54.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 6.5% Unknown, 4.1% Hispanic or Latino, 9.7% Asian, 26.3% White, 53.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1%
LGBT Percentage6%8%

Differences between graduate research student and postdoctoral scholar duties and responsibilities

Graduate research student example responsibilities.

  • Evaluate patients' study eligibility via medical history, obtain informed consent, enroll patients, and achieve enrollment quotas.
  • Conduct molecular and cellular biology research techniques including DNA, RNA and protein isolation and analysis
  • Assist in organic chemistry laboratory on synthesis of molecule that behaves as fluorescent switch with cation binding properties
  • Perform Parkinson's psychological test on undergraduate students at UCLA and analyze data using statistical analysis software SPSS.
  • Analyze data using SAS statistical software, and map populations using GIS.
  • Summarize statistics from SAS outputs for USDA research grant investigating WIC and food insecurity.
  • Show more

Postdoctoral scholar example responsibilities.

  • Lead community-based health projects on and off campus as an Oslerian student scholar.
  • Lead the in-vitro biophysical and biochemical characterization of homologous recombination and investigate structure-function effects of mutant enzymes.
  • Utilize basic organic and inorganic chemistry techniques including polymer synthesis and NMR spectroscopy.
  • Train graduate students on molecular biology techniques- DNA and RNA extraction and qPCR.
  • Contribute to successful NIH grant proposals.
  • Develop HPLC analysis method for skin folate.
  • Show more

Graduate research student vs postdoctoral scholar skills

Common graduate research student skills
  • Lab Equipment, 11%
  • Laboratory Equipment, 6%
  • Python, 6%
  • C++, 5%
  • Chemistry, 5%
  • Cell Culture, 5%
Common postdoctoral scholar skills
  • Chemistry, 10%
  • Python, 8%
  • Patients, 6%
  • Data Analysis, 6%
  • NIH, 5%
  • C++, 5%

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