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What is a hair stylist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Charley Sain
introduction image

A hair stylist specializes in cutting, coloring, and styling hair. They use their skills and creativity to help clients achieve their desired look. Hair stylists also provide advice on hair care and recommend products that help maintain healthy hair. They work in salons, spas, and other beauty establishments, often using specialized tools and equipment like scissors, blow dryers, and curling irons. Hair stylists must have excellent communication and interpersonal skills to build relationships with clients.

What general advice would you give to a hair stylist?

Charley SainCharley Sain LinkedIn profile

Cosmetology Instructor, Program Coordinator for Cosmetology, Esthetics, and Manicuring, Cleveland Community College

My advice to a new professional would be to work hard, continue your education, and never give up. The beauty industry rapidly changes, due to modern technology, so it is imperative to continue your education and continue your professional growth. It is essential to work hard because building a clientele can be challenging, especially during these times. Do not let those challenges get you down; stay focused, and keep your eye on your goals.
ScoreHair StylistUS Average
Salary
3.0

Avg. Salary $38,221

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
5.6

Growth rate 11%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
8.2
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.55%

Asian 7.59%

Black or African American 11.63%

Hispanic or Latino 16.22%

Unknown 4.30%

White 59.70%

Gender

female 90.76%

male 9.24%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress level
5.6

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity level
6.5

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
10.0

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a hair stylist?

Pros

  • Flexible working hours

  • Potential for self-employment and entrepreneurship

  • Potential for high earning if established in the industry

  • Opportunity to work in different settings (salon, spa, freelance)

  • Potential for career growth and development

Cons

  • Exposure to chemicals and fumes

  • Inconsistent income, especially for new stylists

  • High competition within the industry

  • Difficulty maintaining work-life balance during peak seasons

  • Potential for burnout due to long hours and high stress levels.

Hair stylist career paths

Key steps to become a hair stylist

  1. Explore hair stylist education requirements

    Most common hair stylist degrees

    High School Diploma

    30.7 %

    Associate

    23.0 %

    Diploma

    15.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific hair stylist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Cosmetology31.24%
    Clips20.24%
    Kids7.44%
    Makeup6.11%
    Retail Sales5.46%
  3. Complete relevant hair stylist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New hair stylists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a hair stylist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real hair stylist resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed hair stylist usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed hair stylist in most of states. 43 states require hair stylists to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    AlabamaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredLicensed Cosmetologist
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredBoth state and third-party exams requiredCosmetologist
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCosmetologist
    ColoradoSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCosmetologist
    ConnecticutSpecific course requiredState exam requiredHairdresser/Cosmetician
  5. Gain additional hair stylist certifications

    Hair stylist certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific hair stylist certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for hair stylists include Certified Sales Professional (CSP) and International Accredited Business Accountant (IABA).

    More About Certifications
  6. Research hair stylist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage beautiful hairstyles with the use of flat irons, curling irons, blow dryers, and other hair products.
    • Manage product inventory for cosmetology products, place product orders, maintain the inventory.
    • Commission stylist, assist other stylists as well as cleaning and greeting guests.
    • Work extremely quickly and efficiently as a hairstylist to reach sales and productivity goals while maintaining exceptional customer service
  7. Prepare your hair stylist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your hair stylist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a hair stylist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable hair stylist resume templates

    Build a professional hair stylist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your hair stylist resume.
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  8. Apply for hair stylist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a hair stylist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first hair stylist job

Zippi

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Average hair stylist salary

The average hair stylist salary in the United States is $38,221 per year or $18 per hour. Hair stylist salaries range between $27,000 and $53,000 per year.

Average hair stylist salary
$38,221 Yearly
$18.38 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do hair stylists rate their job?

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Hair stylist reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

I like the satisfaction of doing someone’s hair and they love it.

Cons

Working all weekends, being in tons of social interactions a day, high stress situations, work comes home with you, getting criticism online, lots of disinfection and cleaning, lots of interaction with coworkers. Some days at work I want To go hide in the bathroom to avoid anymore social interaction and stress from dealing with the public all day.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on May 2019
Pros

•talking n building relationships w awesome people • doing art everyday and learning mastering my craft •not sitting all day with tons of freedom to express myself through unconventional fashion and hairstyles •feeling like i have something to offer that makes people feel happy about themselves •having having clientele that is loyal

Cons

•pay is not what i expected nor is my passion as lucrative as i thought it would be. •feels less like an artist and more like an unskilled service worker or like I'm the 'help' •working weekends and holidays


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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