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What is a hairstylist/cosmetologist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted expert
Charley Sain
introduction image

As a hairstylist/cosmetologist, you will provide beauty services like shampooing, cutting, coloring, and styling hair to clients. You'll use equipment such as scissors, clippers, dryers, and others to beautify customers. You'll carry out manicures, pedicures, waxing, massages, facials, and makeup application. These professionals welcome customers and identify their preferences by asking specific questions. They suggest hairstyles according to face shapes and requests of customers. Also, they apply hair treatment products as needed.

Primarily, a high school diploma is all you need for this position. After which, you must complete a state-approved cosmetology program. Similarly, you must acquire a state-issued license to work. You must be creative, a good listener, communicator, physically fit, and a people person. Also, you must know about hair treatment products and services. Job openings can be found in hair salons, nail salons, barbershops, spas, and resorts. You'll earn an average salary of $33,000. It ranges between $21,000 and $52,000.

What general advice would you give to a hairstylist/cosmetologist?

Charley SainCharley Sain LinkedIn profile

Cosmetology Instructor, Program Coordinator for Cosmetology, Esthetics, and Manicuring, Cleveland Community College

My advice to a new professional would be to work hard, continue your education, and never give up. The beauty industry rapidly changes, due to modern technology, so it is imperative to continue your education and continue your professional growth. It is essential to work hard because building a clientele can be challenging, especially during these times. Do not let those challenges get you down; stay focused, and keep your eye on your goals.
ScoreHairstylist/CosmetologistUS Average
Salary
2.9

Avg. Salary $36,770

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
5.6

Growth rate 11%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
8.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.55%

Asian 6.99%

Black or African American 11.59%

Hispanic or Latino 15.98%

Unknown 4.30%

White 60.59%

Gender

female 91.36%

male 8.64%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress level
5.6

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity level
6.5

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
10.0

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

Hairstylist/cosmetologist career paths

Key steps to become a hairstylist/cosmetologist

  1. Explore hairstylist/cosmetologist education requirements

    Most common hairstylist/cosmetologist degrees

    High School Diploma

    32.6 %

    Associate

    25.0 %

    Diploma

    17.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific hairstylist/cosmetologist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Scheduling Appointments16.68%
    Makeup11.93%
    Salon Services7.87%
    Cosmetology6.94%
    Front Desk5.04%
  3. Complete relevant hairstylist/cosmetologist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New hairstylist/cosmetologists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a hairstylist/cosmetologist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real hairstylist/cosmetologist resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed hairstylist/cosmetologist usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed hairstylist/cosmetologist in most of states. 43 states require hairstylist/cosmetologists to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    AlabamaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredLicensed Cosmetologist
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredBoth state and third-party exams requiredCosmetologist
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCosmetologist
    ColoradoSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCosmetologist
    ConnecticutSpecific course requiredState exam requiredHairdresser/Cosmetician
  5. Research hairstylist/cosmetologist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage beautiful hairstyles with the use of flat irons, curling irons, blow dryers, and other hair products.
    • Work as a hairstylist, receptionist, sell retail and up sell services and products.
    • Apply make-up, dress wigs, learn customer's needs, provide fingernail treatments, and maintain clean work area.
    • Receive certification and start as hairstylist.
  6. Prepare your hairstylist/cosmetologist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your hairstylist/cosmetologist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a hairstylist/cosmetologist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable hairstylist/cosmetologist resume templates

    Build a professional hairstylist/cosmetologist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your hairstylist/cosmetologist resume.
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    Hairstylist/Cosmetologist Resume
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    Hairstylist/Cosmetologist Resume
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    Hairstylist/Cosmetologist Resume
    Hairstylist/Cosmetologist Resume
  7. Apply for hairstylist/cosmetologist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a hairstylist/cosmetologist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first hairstylist/cosmetologist job

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Average hairstylist/cosmetologist salary

The average hairstylist/cosmetologist salary in the United States is $36,770 per year or $18 per hour. Hairstylist/cosmetologist salaries range between $25,000 and $53,000 per year.

Average hairstylist/cosmetologist salary
$36,770 Yearly
$17.68 hourly

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How do hairstylist/cosmetologists rate their job?

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Hairstylist/cosmetologist reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

I like the satisfaction of doing someone’s hair and they love it.

Cons

Working all weekends, being in tons of social interactions a day, high stress situations, work comes home with you, getting criticism online, lots of disinfection and cleaning, lots of interaction with coworkers. Some days at work I want To go hide in the bathroom to avoid anymore social interaction and stress from dealing with the public all day.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on May 2019
Pros

•talking n building relationships w awesome people • doing art everyday and learning mastering my craft •not sitting all day with tons of freedom to express myself through unconventional fashion and hairstyles •feeling like i have something to offer that makes people feel happy about themselves •having having clientele that is loyal

Cons

•pay is not what i expected nor is my passion as lucrative as i thought it would be. •feels less like an artist and more like an unskilled service worker or like I'm the 'help' •working weekends and holidays


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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