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Hardware engineer demographics and statistics in the US

Hardware engineer demographics research summary. Zippia estimates hardware engineer demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our hardware engineer estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about hardware engineers after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 53,155 hardware engineers currently employed in the United States.
  • 9.7% of all hardware engineers are women, while 90.3% are men.
  • The average hardware engineer age is 43 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of hardware engineers is White (50.2%), followed by Asian (30.3%), Hispanic or Latino (9.9%) and Black or African American (6.3%).
  • In 2022, women earned 98% of what men earned.
  • 4% of all hardware engineers are LGBT.
  • Hardware engineers are 50% more likely to work at public companies in comparison to private companies.
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Hardware engineer demographics by:

Hardware engineer gender statistics

9.7% of hardware engineers are women and 90.3% of hardware engineers are men.
  • Male, 90.3%
  • Female, 9.7%

Hardware engineer gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male90.3%
Female9.7%

Hardware engineer gender pay gap

Women earn 98¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$100,341
female-income
Female income
$98,496

Hardware engineer gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in hardware engineer positions over time. Currently, 9.7% of hardware engineers are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Hardware engineer gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201088.14%11.86%
201189.11%10.89%
201290.16%9.84%
201391.88%8.12%
201486.24%13.76%
201587.17%12.83%
201689.24%10.76%
201788.49%11.51%
201889.84%10.16%
201990.06%9.94%
202091.48%8.52%
202190.31%9.69%

Hardware engineer related jobs gender ratio

We compared hardware engineers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, senior electronics design engineer and refrigeration engineer have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Domestic Engineer11%89%
Hardware Engineer90%10%
Machine Tool Designer99%1%
Refrigeration Engineer99%1%
Senior Electronics Design Engineer99%1%

Hardware engineer demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among hardware engineers is White, which makes up 50.2% of all hardware engineers. Comparatively, 30.3% of hardware engineers are Asian and 9.9% of hardware engineers are Hispanic or Latino.
  • White, 50.2%
  • Asian, 30.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 9.9%
  • Black or African American, 6.3%
  • Unknown, 2.9%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%

Hardware engineer race

Hardware engineer racePercentages
White50.2%
Asian30.3%
Hispanic or Latino9.9%
Black or African American6.3%
Unknown2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.4%

Hardware engineer race and ethnicity over time

See how hardware engineer racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Hardware engineer race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201060.10%5.64%21.73%9.52%
201164.42%5.08%19.17%9.02%
201259.47%7.80%22.08%8.91%
201360.97%5.18%22.31%8.59%
201456.80%8.74%24.36%8.70%
201561.19%5.32%22.85%8.11%
201652.76%8.02%28.39%8.29%
201756.19%7.11%24.92%8.52%
201856.98%6.39%27.16%7.59%
201954.71%6.67%25.87%8.89%
202055.64%6.61%22.44%11.37%
202150.17%6.33%30.32%9.87%

Hardware engineer wage gap by race

According to our data, asian hardware engineers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american hardware engineers have the lowest average salary at $95,634.
$106,000
$104,000
$102,000
$100,000
$98,000
$96,000
$94,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$99,319
White$102,438
Black or African American$95,634
Asian$105,524
Hispanic or Latino$99,068

Average hardware engineer age

See how the average age of hardware engineers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Hardware engineer age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Unknown50
White4542
Black or African American43.5
Asian4143
Hispanic or Latino42

Hardware engineer age breakdown

The average age of hardware engineers is 40+ years years old, representing 64% of the hardware engineer population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Hardware engineer age breakdown

Hardware Engineer YearsPercentages
40+ years64%
30-40 years28%
20-30 years9%

Hardware engineer educational attainment

The most common degree for hardware engineers is bachelor's degree, with 69% of hardware engineers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 17% and master's degree degree at 9%.
  • Bachelor's, 69%
  • Master's, 17%
  • Associate, 9%
  • Diploma, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

Hardware engineers by degree level

Hardware engineer degreePercentages
Bachelor's69%
Master's17%
Associate9%
Diploma2%
Other Degrees3%

Hardware engineer jobs you might like

Hardware engineer wage gap by degree level

$113,000
$111,000
$109,000
$107,000
$105,000
$103,000
$101,000
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$112,013
Bachelor's Degree$102,574

Hardware engineer employment statistics

Most hardware engineers work for a public in the technology industry.

Company size where hardware engineers work

Below, you can see the size of companies where hardware engineers work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Hardware engineer jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees3%
50 - 100 employees12%
100 - 500 employees16%
500 - 1,000 employees7%
1,000 - 10,000 employees26%
> 10,000 employees35%

Hardware engineer jobs by company type

Employees with the hardware engineer job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most hardware engineers prefer to work at public companies over private companies.

Education

Public

Private

Hardware engineer jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education1%
Public50%
Private49%
Government0%

Hardware engineer jobs by industry

The most common industries for hardware engineers are technology, manufacturing and telecommunication.

Technology

Fortune 500

Manufacturing

Telecommunication

Professional

Hardware engineer turnover and employment statistics

Hardware engineer unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for hardware engineers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Hardware engineer unemployment rate by year

YearHardware engineer unemployment rate
20106.02%
20114.73%
20123.38%
20133.93%
20142.71%
20151.16%
20162.77%
20171.37%
20182.81%
20191.59%
20202.67%
20212.56%

Average hardware engineer tenure

The average hardware engineer stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 3,673 hardware engineers resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Hardware engineer tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year20%
1-2 years37%
3-4 years16%
5-7 years13%
8-10 years6%
11+ years8%

Hardware engineer LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of hardware engineers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Registered Safety Engineer3.67%14,619
Hardware Engineer4.15%-
Mining Manager5.25%3,596
Field Engineer6.39%86,015
Attitude Control Engineer7.54%37,846
Senior Chemical Engineer8.92%54,380
Metallurgist10.43%25,545

Similar hardware engineer jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Registered Safety Engineer3.67%14,619
Mining Manager5.25%3,596
Field Engineer6.39%86,015
Attitude Control Engineer7.54%37,846
Senior Chemical Engineer8.92%54,380
Metallurgist10.43%25,545

Foreign languages spoken by hardware engineers

The most common foreign language among hardware engineers is Spanish at 26.3%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Chinese at 14.4% and Mandarin is the third-most popular at 11.0%.
  • Spanish, 26.3%
  • Chinese, 14.4%
  • Mandarin, 11.0%
  • French, 9.3%
  • Russian, 5.1%
  • Other, 33.9%

Hardware engineer languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish26.3%
Chinese14.4%
Mandarin11.0%
French9.3%
Russian5.1%
Other33.9%

Hardware engineer jobs

Hardware engineer location demographics

The amount you can make as a hardware engineer can depend on where you live. For example, the highest salary of hardware engineers is $142,088. Use our chart to find out where that salary is located.

Where do hardware engineers earn the most?

Hardware engineers earn the most in Washington, where the average hardware engineer salary is $137,531. The map here shows where hardware engineers earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Hardware Engineers?

By looking through more than 3,673 resumes, we found that the most popular places for hardware engineers are San Jose, CA and Houston, TX.
Number of Hardware Engineers

Hardware engineer jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1California5,484$121,821
2Texas1,603$90,171
3Virginia1,295$90,823
4Florida1,122$73,497
5Washington1,076$137,531
6New York1,003$91,057
7Massachusetts982$102,041
8Illinois833$84,060
9Maryland823$91,745
10Colorado752$82,928
11Georgia744$81,903
12Arizona707$91,528
13Michigan676$71,018
14Pennsylvania611$90,138
15North Carolina611$81,256
16Ohio579$74,181
17Oregon533$94,545
18Minnesota459$82,666
19Alabama420$86,644
20Indiana409$74,392
21New Jersey405$91,217
22Wisconsin390$80,911
23Utah297$86,790
24Missouri270$80,730
25District of Columbia260$84,301
26Iowa242$78,885
27Connecticut238$90,468
28Tennessee211$58,043
29South Carolina198$77,394
30Kansas169$96,116
31Kentucky138$60,083
32New Mexico132$98,375
33Nevada132$80,555
34New Hampshire130$102,526
35Delaware126$85,852
36Nebraska115$76,610
37Oklahoma114$83,065
38Louisiana111$84,758
39Arkansas94$89,971
40Idaho93$94,769
41Maine70$110,604
42Hawaii70$83,984
43Mississippi70$77,575
44Rhode Island63$88,605
45West Virginia59$90,756
46Vermont56$101,296
47Wyoming55$78,648
48Montana53$88,801
49Alaska52$93,817
50South Dakota41$82,459
51North Dakota36$96,758

Where are hardware engineers in high demand?

Hardware engineers are in high demand in Annapolis, MD. There are currently 28 job openings for hardware engineers here. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country hardware engineers are in the most demand.
Jobs openings

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