Harvest worker demographics and statistics in the US
Harvest worker demographics research summary. Zippia estimates harvest worker demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our harvest worker estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about harvest workers after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 9,284 harvest workers currently employed in the United States.
- 33.1% of all harvest workers are women, while 66.9% are men.
- The average harvest worker age is 40 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of harvest workers is White (59.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (29.6%), Black or African American (4.5%) and Unknown (3.1%).
- Harvest workers are most in-demand in Denver, CO.
- The manufacturing industry is the highest-paying for harvest workers.
- 3% of all harvest workers are LGBT.
On this page
Harvest worker demographics by:
Harvest worker gender statistics
33.1% of harvest workers are women and 66.9% of harvest workers are men.
- Male, 66.9%
- Female, 33.1%
Harvest worker gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 66.9% |
| Female | 33.1% |
Harvest worker gender pay gap
Women earn 95¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$27,711
Female income
$26,342
Harvest worker gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in harvest worker positions over time. Currently, 33.1% of harvest workers are female.
Harvest worker gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 73.42% | 26.58% |
| 2011 | 75.19% | 24.81% |
| 2012 | 74.68% | 25.32% |
| 2013 | 73.26% | 26.74% |
| 2014 | 70.81% | 29.19% |
| 2015 | 69.93% | 30.07% |
| 2016 | 69.96% | 30.04% |
| 2017 | 68.84% | 31.16% |
| 2018 | 66.88% | 33.12% |
| 2019 | 68.53% | 31.47% |
| 2020 | 69.97% | 30.03% |
| 2021 | 66.92% | 33.08% |
Harvest worker related jobs gender ratio
We compared harvest workers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, ditch rider and custom harvester have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Groom | 19% | 81% |
| Stable Hand | 20% | 80% |
| Nursery Worker | 22% | 78% |
| Harvest Worker | 67% | 33% |
| Hay Baler | 94% | 6% |
| Custom Harvester | 96% | 4% |
| Ditch Rider | 97% | 3% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Harvest worker demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among harvest workers is White, which makes up 59.7% of all harvest workers. Comparatively, 29.6% of harvest workers are Hispanic or Latino and 4.5% of harvest workers are Black or African American.
- White, 59.7%
- Hispanic or Latino, 29.6%
- Black or African American, 4.5%
- Unknown, 3.1%
- Asian, 1.8%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
Harvest worker race
| Harvest worker race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 59.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 29.6% |
| Black or African American | 4.5% |
| Unknown | 3.1% |
| Asian | 1.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.3% |
Harvest worker race and ethnicity over time
See how harvest worker racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Harvest worker race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 60.08% | 5.13% | 1.34% | 31.50% |
| 2011 | 60.64% | 5.57% | 1.29% | 30.37% |
| 2012 | 60.24% | 5.64% | 1.31% | 30.40% |
| 2013 | 59.98% | 5.36% | 1.30% | 30.84% |
| 2014 | 61.23% | 4.94% | 1.38% | 29.99% |
| 2015 | 63.04% | 5.03% | 1.51% | 27.96% |
| 2016 | 62.55% | 4.57% | 1.38% | 29.24% |
| 2017 | 64.69% | 4.19% | 1.38% | 27.36% |
| 2018 | 65.49% | 4.59% | 1.33% | 26.06% |
| 2019 | 64.48% | 4.35% | 1.29% | 27.32% |
| 2020 | 66.41% | 4.49% | 1.43% | 22.95% |
| 2021 | 59.73% | 4.53% | 1.84% | 29.64% |
Harvest worker wage gap by race
According to our data, white harvest workers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Hispanic or latino harvest workers have the lowest average salary at $27,319.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $27,624 |
| White | $28,312 |
| Black or African American | $27,725 |
| Asian | $27,587 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $27,319 |
Average harvest worker age
See how the average age of harvest workers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Harvest worker age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 51 | 44.5 |
| Unknown | 36 | 37 |
| Asian | 40.5 | 53 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 40 | 40 |
| White | 37 | 37 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 36.5 |
Harvest worker age breakdown
The average age of harvest workers is 40+ years years old, representing 50% of the harvest worker population.
Harvest worker age breakdown
| Harvest Worker Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 50% |
| 30-40 years | 26% |
| 20-30 years | 23% |
Harvest worker educational attainment
The most common degree for harvest workers is high school diploma, with 42% of harvest workers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are bachelor's degree degree at 23% and bachelor's degree degree at 16%.
- High School Diploma, 42%
- Bachelor's, 23%
- Associate, 16%
- Diploma, 10%
- Other Degrees, 9%
Harvest workers by degree level
| Harvest worker degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma | 42% |
| Bachelor's | 23% |
| Associate | 16% |
| Diploma | 10% |
| Other Degrees | 9% |
Harvest worker jobs you might like
Harvest worker wage gap by degree level
According to the data, harvest workers with a Associate degree earn more than those without, at $28,106 annually. With a Bachelor's degree, harvest workers earn a median annual income of $28,059 compared to $27,322 for harvest workers with an High School Diploma degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or Less | $27,322 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $28,059 |
| No Education | $26,904 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $28,106 |
Harvest worker employment statistics
Company size where harvest workers work
Below, you can see the size of companies where harvest workers work.
Harvest worker jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 11% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 18% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 29% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 7% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 20% |
| > 10,000 employees | 16% |
Harvest worker jobs by industry
The most common industries for harvest workers are manufacturing, professional and agriculture.
Harvest worker industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 19% |
| Professional | 13% |
| Agriculture | 13% |
| Hospitality | 10% |
| Retail | 8% |
| Fortune 500 | 8% |
| Construction | 5% |
| Finance | 4% |
| Media | 3% |
| Real Estate | 3% |
| Health Care | 3% |
| Transportation | 2% |
| Energy | 2% |
| Technology | 2% |
| Pharmaceutical | 1% |
| Government | 1% |
| Non Profits | 1% |
| Insurance | 1% |
Harvest worker turnover and employment statistics
Harvest worker unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for harvest workers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Harvest worker unemployment rate by year
| Year | Harvest worker unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14.65% |
| 2011 | 13.95% |
| 2012 | 14.17% |
| 2013 | 12.64% |
| 2014 | 10.53% |
| 2015 | 9.52% |
| 2016 | 8.71% |
| 2017 | 7.84% |
| 2018 | 8.05% |
| 2019 | 6.81% |
| 2020 | 8.39% |
| 2021 | 8.02% |
Average harvest worker tenure
The average harvest worker stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 456 harvest workers resumes in Zippia's database.
Harvest worker tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 63% |
| 1-2 years | 17% |
| 3-4 years | 10% |
| 5-7 years | 8% |
| 8-10 years | 2% |
| 11+ years | 1% |
Foreign languages spoken by harvest workers
The most common foreign language among harvest workers is Spanish at 84.2%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Dakota at 5.3% and German is the third-most popular at 5.3%.
- Spanish, 84.2%
- Dakota, 5.3%
- German, 5.3%
- Romanian, 5.3%
Harvest worker languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 84.2% |
| Dakota | 5.3% |
| German | 5.3% |
| Romanian | 5.3% |
