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What is a head of security and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
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For the role of head of security, organizations look for an individual that has a solid background in computers, is a great problem-solver, exhibits great communication skills, and has extensive knowledge and experience about security--as well as the organization they will be protecting.

The head of security is responsible for maintaining the security of the premises, people, and assets of the organization. On a typical day, the head of security ensures that security measures are properly implemented, educates and trains security personnel, and develops security processes to reduce risk and limit liability for the organization. In short, the role comes with a lot of responsibilities that are critical for the company's safety and security.

To qualify for the role of head of security, one must have at least a bachelor's degree in business, computing, or something else relevant. Extensive experience in a leadership role is also a common requirement for many companies.

Given the huge amount of responsibility of this position, a head of security earns an annual salary of around $194,000, with some of the top earners making up to $268,000 a year.

ScoreHead Of SecurityUS Average
Salary
9.0

Avg. Salary $154,257

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
8.6

Growth rate 3%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
10.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.58%

Asian 6.08%

Black or African American 11.97%

Hispanic or Latino 19.32%

Unknown 5.30%

White 55.76%

Gender

female 6.44%

male 93.56%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress level
8.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
4.9

Complexity level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work life balance
9.4

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

Head of security career paths

Key steps to become a head of security

  1. Explore head of security education requirements

    Most common head of security degrees

    Bachelor's

    38.4 %

    High School Diploma

    23.3 %

    Associate

    21.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific head of security skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Cloud Security33.65%
    Security Procedures11.58%
    Emergency Situations6.06%
    IDS3.77%
    Security Operations3.69%
  3. Complete relevant head of security training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New heads of security learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a head of security based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real head of security resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed head of security usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you don't need to pass an exam to become a licensed head of security in most of states. 30 states require heads of security to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    Alabama--Licensed Personal Security Officer
    Maryland--GUARDS
    AlaskaSpecific course required-Security Guard
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredState exam requiredPrivate Security Officer (PSO)
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredSecurity Guard Registration
  5. Research head of security duties and responsibilities

    • Monitor CCTV systems, tracking software, and patrols for potential security risks.
    • Monitor campus building activity via CCTV, key control access systems and officer patrol.
    • Supervise the escort and security (to and from the establishment) of celebrity, high-profile and VIP clientele.
    • Provide personnel VIP security and professional athlete
  6. Prepare your head of security resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your head of security resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a head of security resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable head of security resume templates

    Build a professional head of security resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your head of security resume.
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    Head Of Security Resume
  7. Apply for head of security jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a head of security job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first head of security job

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Average head of security salary

The average head of security salary in the United States is $154,257 per year or $74 per hour. Head of security salaries range between $86,000 and $276,000 per year.

Average head of security salary
$154,257 Yearly
$74.16 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do heads of security rate their job?

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Head of security reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Pros

Meeting a lot of different people have helped people in this job

Cons

The pay is not worth what you have to do sometimes


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2021
Cons

There’s nothing about the officer that I don’t like


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Pros

Performing my duties as a respected leader. In life, what you put in is what you'll get out. Negative effort equals negative results.

Cons

Dealing with Security personnel that do not take pride in their duties. I don't care if you're sweeping floors, best the best at it.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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