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What is a heavy equipment operator and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

A heavy equipment operator is an individual who operates various types of heavy machinery, such as bulldozers, excavators, and cranes. Their job involves using these machines to move materials, dig trenches, level terrain, and perform other construction-related tasks. Heavy equipment operators work in a variety of settings, including construction sites, mines, and quarries. Overall, heavy equipment operators play a vital role in the construction industry by helping to build and maintain infrastructure.

ScoreHeavy Equipment OperatorUS Average
Salary
3.1

Avg. Salary $39,822

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
6.9

Growth rate 5%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.88%

Asian 0.93%

Black or African American 7.03%

Hispanic or Latino 18.38%

Unknown 4.33%

White 67.45%

Gender

female 5.19%

male 94.81%

Age - 46
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 46
Stress level
6.9

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
7.6

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
4.6

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a heavy equipment operator?

Pros

  • Good pay and benefits

  • Job security

  • Hands-on and active work

  • Opportunity to operate and learn about different types of heavy equipment

  • Potential for overtime pay

Cons

  • Exposure to dust, noise, and vibrations

  • Long hours and physically demanding work

  • Risk of injury or accidents

  • Weather conditions can impact work schedules

  • Need to constantly pay attention to surroundings and safety protocols

Heavy equipment operator career paths

Key steps to become a heavy equipment operator

  1. Explore heavy equipment operator education requirements

    Most common heavy equipment operator degrees

    High School Diploma

    54.2 %

    Associate

    16.1 %

    Bachelor's

    11.8 %
  2. Start to develop specific heavy equipment operator skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Loaders9.44%
    Backhoe6.41%
    CDL5.95%
    Asphalt5.09%
    Safety Regulations4.78%
  3. Complete relevant heavy equipment operator training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New heavy equipment operators learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a heavy equipment operator based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real heavy equipment operator resumes.
  4. Research heavy equipment operator duties and responsibilities

    • Manage and cross-train subordinates in several job-relate tasks while promoting leadership.
    • Operate trucks and equipment such as backhoe, dump trucks, front-end loader, hydraulic excavator, skid steers and bulldozers.
    • Operate heavy equipment including, but limit to, backhoe, excavators, bobcats, forklifts, trucks and wheel loaders.
    • Operate equipment used for construction purposes such as tankers, cranes, bulldozers, loaders, compost mixers and excavators.
  5. Prepare your heavy equipment operator resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your heavy equipment operator resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a heavy equipment operator resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable heavy equipment operator resume templates

    Build a professional heavy equipment operator resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your heavy equipment operator resume.
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
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    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
    Heavy Equipment Operator Resume
  6. Apply for heavy equipment operator jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a heavy equipment operator job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first heavy equipment operator job

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Average heavy equipment operator salary

The average heavy equipment operator salary in the United States is $39,822 per year or $19 per hour. Heavy equipment operator salaries range between $27,000 and $57,000 per year.

Average heavy equipment operator salary
$39,822 Yearly
$19.15 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do heavy equipment operators rate their job?

4.6/5

Based on 5 ratings

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Heavy equipment operator reviews

profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2023
Pros

Different challenges to overcome and adapt to get work done

Cons

Sitting idle with nothing to do


profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Pros

The power off the equipment the finish grade off the work and being safe

Cons

Broke down equipment


profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2020
Pros

Its what I know and I am good at it . With that said always be open to constructive criticism so you can continue to grow in this field

Cons

Young bucks that come in with no it all temperaments without the experience. They can get you hurt in this line of work. Remember everything can kill you when dealing with heavy equipment


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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