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What is a home health aid and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Penny Ridenour
introduction image

A home health aide is a person who provides support and assistance to individuals who are unable to care for themselves due to age, illness, or disability. They work in a variety of settings, including private homes, nursing homes, and hospitals. Their duties include monitoring the patient's condition, administering medication, providing personal care, and assisting with daily activities such as meal preparation and exercise. Home health aids also provide emotional support and companionship to patients.

What general advice would you give to a home health aid?

Penny Ridenour

Dean of School of Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City

In order to maximize your earnings, flexibility is key to fit the niche the employer needs. Intentionally accept assignments that will allow growth in a specialization. If possible, ask to shadow other professionals proficient in the specialization you desire.
ScoreHome Health AidUS Average
Salary
2.1

Avg. Salary $27,249

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
7.7

Growth rate 36%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.11%

Asian 10.47%

Black or African American 23.99%

Hispanic or Latino 23.41%

Unknown 5.40%

White 35.62%

Gender

female 86.45%

male 13.55%

Age - 51
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 51
Stress level
7.7

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
7.1

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
9.6

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a home health aid?

Pros

  • Fulfilling work helping others

  • Flexibility of schedule

  • Potential for job security and demand for services

  • Possibility for advancement to supervisory or management roles

  • Competitive pay and benefits

Cons

  • Physical demands of the job (lifting, bending, standing for long periods)

  • Exposure to illness and contagious diseases

  • High levels of stress and emotional strain

  • Irregular work hours and potential for long shifts

  • Low pay compared to other healthcare professions

Home health aid career paths

Key steps to become a home health aid

  1. Explore home health aid education requirements

    Most common home health aid degrees

    High School Diploma

    32.4 %

    Associate

    21.1 %

    Bachelor's

    18.8 %
  2. Start to develop specific home health aid skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Home Health21.90%
    Patients13.27%
    Companionship7.28%
    Patient Care4.82%
    HHA4.50%
  3. Complete relevant home health aid training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New home health aids learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a home health aid based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real home health aid resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed home health aid usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed home health aid in most of states. 25 states require home health aids to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse Aide
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredBoth state and third-party exams requiredNursing Assistant (Certified)
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCertified Nurse Assistant
    ColoradoSpecific course requiredState exam requiredNurse Aide
    ConnecticutSpecific course requiredState exam requiredNurses Aide
  5. Gain additional home health aid certifications

    Home health aid certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific home health aid certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for home health aids include Medical Assistant and Advanced First Aid & CPR.

    More About Certifications
  6. Research home health aid duties and responsibilities

    • Clean house, cook, run errands, take to doctor appointments
    • Prepare for HIPAA and JCAHO reviews, ensuring require brochures and pamphlets are available to patients in all clinics.
    • Conduct insurance verifications for Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance patients.
    • Perform ADL's, medication administration, pulmonary therapy, daily physiotherapy.
  7. Prepare your home health aid resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your home health aid resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a home health aid resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable home health aid resume templates

    Build a professional home health aid resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your home health aid resume.
    Home Health Aid Resume
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    Home Health Aid Resume
  8. Apply for home health aid jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a home health aid job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first home health aid job

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Average home health aid salary

The average home health aid salary in the United States is $27,249 per year or $13 per hour. Home health aid salaries range between $20,000 and $36,000 per year.

Average home health aid salary
$27,249 Yearly
$13.10 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do home health aids rate their job?

4.29/5

Out of 7 Home Health Aid reviews, 86% were positive.

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Based on 7 ratings

Career growth
5.0
Pay / salary
3.0
Work/life balance
5.0
Overall rating
4.3

Home health aid reviews

profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2025
Pros

You can work as many or as few hours as you want. Because there’s a shortage of us, your employer tends to treat you much better than other workplace.

Cons

Risk of physical injury Sometimes depressing. Some “ick” factor if client needs high level of personal hygiene care. High turnover of office staff. You don’t report to a single boss/supervisor.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2023
Pros

Very fulfilling and rewarding

Cons

Hard work, not enough staff, mandated a lot. Under appreciated!


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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Cons

All the changes with certification and how you can be on the floor of a facility and know not even common sense. How they have hospitality aides, hca, and people going to start a free class. Back in the day we were called glorified babysitters I never agreed until we have just a warm body with no license(s) whom can't do anything even as small as getting ice waters. I've worked hard tobe where i am and these people take a computer class and pass we would call that our continuing education hrs but what do i know after 23 yrs. I once REALLY loved my job and still do but it's almost like being in grade school with people who have phone's lol It bothers me that many new or non licensed bodies have the audacity to come in these facilities and act like the residents are on their time! We are in their home to help provide ADL's amongst other things like them still trying to be & keep their independence. The ridiculous amount they have to spend to have the care they get from some people makes me wanna die young!! Our system sucks unless its the government making the dollar. I just wish they'd spend an 8 hr shift in these facilities before signing off on some rules & regs. Im not political by any means but those who take the dollar should get to live and experience a day of what our elderly lived ones are forced to experience daily , monthly, yearly! In fact the state hasn't even done the 18 month annual expectation in over 2 yrs at the place im contracted at 👍way to keep up on stuff and by stuff I mean our elderly living human beans. People who deserve to be served on gold plates or at least gave better food then what they serve daycares and if not that at least for it to be at high minimum warm food !! In 23 yrs of being a CNA I can only try to write a book to get out all the things I've seen ,heard. & witnessed in the years.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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