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What is a home health assistant and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Penny Ridenour
introduction image

A home health assistant provides in-home care for patients who are elderly, disabled, or recovering from an illness or injury. They assist with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and meal preparation. Home health assistants also monitor patients' health, administer medications and medical treatments as directed by a physician, and document patients' progress. Home health assistants must have a compassionate nature, good communication skills, and the ability to work independently while following protocols and procedures.

What general advice would you give to a home health assistant?

Penny Ridenour

Dean of School of Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City

In order to maximize your earnings, flexibility is key to fit the niche the employer needs. Intentionally accept assignments that will allow growth in a specialization. If possible, ask to shadow other professionals proficient in the specialization you desire.
ScoreHome Health AssistantUS Average
Salary
2.4

Avg. Salary $31,161

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
7.7

Growth rate 36%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.11%

Asian 10.47%

Black or African American 23.99%

Hispanic or Latino 23.41%

Unknown 5.40%

White 35.62%

Gender

female 77.09%

male 22.91%

Age - 51
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 51
Stress level
7.7

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
7.1

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
9.6

Work life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a home health assistant?

Pros

  • Flexible work schedule

  • Wide range of patients with diverse needs

  • Potential for personal and professional growth

  • In-demand job market

  • Variety of work settings, including homes, clinics, and hospice facilities

Cons

  • Emotionally challenging work, dealing with illness and death

  • Possibility of encountering difficult or aggressive patients

  • Long hours and potential for overtime

  • Potentially dangerous work environment if working alone in a patient's home

  • Lack of benefits or job security for those working as independent contractors

Home health assistant career paths

Key steps to become a home health assistant

  1. Explore home health assistant education requirements

    Most common home health assistant degrees

    Bachelor's

    28.8 %

    Associate

    25.9 %

    High School Diploma

    21.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific home health assistant skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Home Health27.99%
    Patients21.42%
    Rehabilitation8.96%
    Physical Therapy5.98%
    Compassionate Care4.33%
  3. Complete relevant home health assistant training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New home health assistants learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a home health assistant based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real home health assistant resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed home health assistant usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed home health assistant in most of states. 25 states require home health assistants to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse Aide
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredBoth state and third-party exams requiredNursing Assistant (Certified)
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCertified Nurse Assistant
    ColoradoSpecific course requiredState exam requiredNurse Aide
    ConnecticutSpecific course requiredState exam requiredNurses Aide
  5. Gain additional home health assistant certifications

    Home health assistant certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific home health assistant certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for home health assistants include Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) and Medical Assistant.

    More About Certifications
  6. Research home health assistant duties and responsibilities

    • Manage ventilator settings, suction tracheostomy, tube-feeding assistance.
    • Assist bed bound and hospice patients with their ADL, assistance with NG tube feeding, providing proper care for comfort.
    • Assist the patient with ADL'S (bathing, showering, grooming, mouth/denture care, dressing and undressing).
    • Assist elderly and disable patients under direct supervision of license physician and nursing staff.
  7. Prepare your home health assistant resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your home health assistant resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a home health assistant resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable home health assistant resume templates

    Build a professional home health assistant resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your home health assistant resume.
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
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    Home Health Assistant Resume
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    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
    Home Health Assistant Resume
  8. Apply for home health assistant jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a home health assistant job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first home health assistant job

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Are you a home health assistant?

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Average home health assistant salary

The average home health assistant salary in the United States is $31,161 per year or $15 per hour. Home health assistant salaries range between $20,000 and $46,000 per year.

Average home health assistant salary
$31,161 Yearly
$14.98 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do home health assistants rate their job?

-/5

5 stars

4 stars

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1 star

Home health assistant reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2023
Pros

Very fulfilling and rewarding

Cons

Hard work, not enough staff, mandated a lot. Under appreciated!


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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Pros

The ability to show care, love & compassion to those whom have none or family can't give time to show any. It's like being the missing piece to a puzzle we all if lucky enough get to live long enough to experience. It's making someones day by just remembering to watch their hands and face before/ after meals. To give proper attention to teeth, to let dressing am or pm still br a choice they make. I know im a good human with an oversized caring heart and although sometimes its exhausting working extra hrs or having to do all or extra work on short staffed days it's worth it. And slow and steady wins the day. They are people whom have gone through & experienced more then we will ever get too.

Cons

All the changes with certification and how you can be on the floor of a facility and know not even common sense. How they have hospitality aides, hca, and people going to start a free class. Back in the day we were called glorified babysitters I never agreed until we have just a warm body with no license(s) whom can't do anything even as small as getting ice waters. I've worked hard tobe where i am and these people take a computer class and pass we would call that our continuing education hrs but what do i know after 23 yrs. I once REALLY loved my job and still do but it's almost like being in grade school with people who have phone's lol It bothers me that many new or non licensed bodies have the audacity to come in these facilities and act like the residents are on their time! We are in their home to help provide ADL's amongst other things like them still trying to be & keep their independence. The ridiculous amount they have to spend to have the care they get from some people makes me wanna die young!! Our system sucks unless its the government making the dollar. I just wish they'd spend an 8 hr shift in these facilities before signing off on some rules & regs. Im not political by any means but those who take the dollar should get to live and experience a day of what our elderly lived ones are forced to experience daily , monthly, yearly! In fact the state hasn't even done the 18 month annual expectation in over 2 yrs at the place im contracted at 👍way to keep up on stuff and by stuff I mean our elderly living human beans. People who deserve to be served on gold plates or at least gave better food then what they serve daycares and if not that at least for it to be at high minimum warm food !! In 23 yrs of being a CNA I can only try to write a book to get out all the things I've seen ,heard. & witnessed in the years.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Pros

Helping client Maintain themselves in their own home until the end of life.my goal

Cons

Working behind a caregiver that’s not well trained


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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