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What is a home health care and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Dr. Felisa Albert
introduction image

Home health care requires you to care for elderly, disabled, or recuperative patients, either in individual homes or in extended-care facilities. Some home health care workers work independently, while home health agencies employ others.

Home health aides who work for agencies get supervised by registered nurses. They keep a record of tasks performed and the condition of patients. Some examples of jobs commonly assigned to home health aides include helping patients get in and out of bed and bathe and performing basic physical therapy exercises. In addition to assisting patients with day-to-day activities and personal care routines, home health aides provide moral and emotional support.

You do not require formal education to become a home health carer. Some form of training is required in most states, especially if hired by an agency that receives Medicare or Medicaid payment. Certification requirements vary by state, though individuals working for patients who receive Medicare reimbursement must meet certain federal guidelines.

According to BLS, those who approach this field end up laying claim to annual earnings at $82,330. The current median pay for home health cares ranges from $81,661 to $117,813 in the U.S. However, this figure can vary significantly depending upon your experience and skills.

What general advice would you give to a Home Health Care?

Dr. Felisa AlbertDr. Felisa Albert LinkedIn Profile

Senior Instructor, Academic Success Coach, Cambridge College

I would like graduates beginning their career to understand that their journey is not a race but a self-discovery journey. One might start off on one track and later on realize that path is no longer the one they want to pursue. If that happens, please remember: be patient, and believe in yourself and the process in order to clear the mind of self-doubt. The number one goal is to find what one is passionate about, what gives one energy, and what makes the soul happy.

Because everyone has gifts for the world, a person should take action steps to find out what those are by journaling, creating a vision board, meditating, praying, or brainstorming with those who one is familiar with and, more importantly, who can support the exploratory process in that moment. One must remember to always set goals, reach goals, make new goals, and repeat.

College gives the foundation, but now the real world is going to give the test. Embrace the challenge. Stay current and knowledgeable about the professions of choice. One shouldn't be afraid to ask questions and for help, so find a mentor or coach to help guide in the process. The world owes you nothing; therefore, understand there will be obstacles, so creating action plans are necessary to stay focused and to keep moving with a vision in place.
ScoreHome Health CareUS Average
Salary
2.9

Avg. Salary $37,683

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.7

Growth Rate 36%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.11%

Asian 10.47%

Black or African American 23.99%

Hispanic or Latino 23.41%

Unknown 5.40%

White 35.62%

Gender

female 84.52%

male 15.48%

Age - 51
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 51
Stress Level
7.7

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.5

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
9.6

Work Life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

Home Health Care career paths

Key steps to become a home health care

  1. Explore home health care education requirements

    Most common home health care degrees

    High School Diploma

    29.4 %

    Associate

    22.0 %

    Bachelor's

    19.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific home health care skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Home Health32.67%
    Patients20.93%
    Social Work8.19%
    Patient Care6.57%
    Laundry Services4.05%
  3. Complete relevant home health care training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New home health cares learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a home health care based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real home health care resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed home health care usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed home health care in most of states. 25 states require home health cares to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense Url
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse Aide
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredBoth state and third-party exams requiredNursing Assistant (Certified)
    CaliforniaSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCertified Nurse Assistant
    ColoradoSpecific course requiredState exam requiredNurse Aide
    ConnecticutSpecific course requiredState exam requiredNurses Aide
  5. Gain additional home health care certifications

    Home health care certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific home health care certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for home health cares include Medical Assistant and Certified Medical Administrative Assistant (CMAA).

    More About Certifications
  6. Research home health care duties and responsibilities

    • Manage ventilator settings, suction tracheostomy, tube-feeding assistance.
    • Help with translation for medical appointments and overall understanding of patients medical treatments perform by therapists and physicians.
    • Assist students with first-aid and CPR when need.
    • Assist client with daily operations of ADL's.
  7. Prepare your home health care resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your home health care resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a home health care resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Home Health Care Resume templates

    Build a professional Home Health Care resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Home Health Care resume.
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
    Home Health Care Resume
  8. Apply for home health care jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a home health care job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Home Health Care Job

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Are you a Home Health Care?

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Average home health care salary

The average Home Health Care salary in the United States is $37,683 per year or $18 per hour. Home health care salaries range between $23,000 and $60,000 per year.

Average Home Health Care Salary
$37,683 Yearly
$18.12 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do home health cares rate their job?

5/5

Based On 1 Ratings

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Home Health Care reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2023
Pros

Very fulfilling and rewarding

Cons

Hard work, not enough staff, mandated a lot. Under appreciated!


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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Cons

All the changes with certification and how you can be on the floor of a facility and know not even common sense. How they have hospitality aides, hca, and people going to start a free class. Back in the day we were called glorified babysitters I never agreed until we have just a warm body with no license(s) whom can't do anything even as small as getting ice waters. I've worked hard tobe where i am and these people take a computer class and pass we would call that our continuing education hrs but what do i know after 23 yrs. I once REALLY loved my job and still do but it's almost like being in grade school with people who have phone's lol It bothers me that many new or non licensed bodies have the audacity to come in these facilities and act like the residents are on their time! We are in their home to help provide ADL's amongst other things like them still trying to be & keep their independence. The ridiculous amount they have to spend to have the care they get from some people makes me wanna die young!! Our system sucks unless its the government making the dollar. I just wish they'd spend an 8 hr shift in these facilities before signing off on some rules & regs. Im not political by any means but those who take the dollar should get to live and experience a day of what our elderly lived ones are forced to experience daily , monthly, yearly! In fact the state hasn't even done the 18 month annual expectation in over 2 yrs at the place im contracted at 👍way to keep up on stuff and by stuff I mean our elderly living human beans. People who deserve to be served on gold plates or at least gave better food then what they serve daycares and if not that at least for it to be at high minimum warm food !! In 23 yrs of being a CNA I can only try to write a book to get out all the things I've seen ,heard. & witnessed in the years.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Pros

Helping client Maintain themselves in their own home until the end of life.my goal

Cons

Working behind a caregiver that’s not well trained


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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