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Hormel Foods company history timeline

1891

A. Hormel & Company), a meatpacking and food-processing corporation begun in Austin in 1891, is the economic mainstay, supplemented by other food-processing concerns and the manufacture of cardboard cartons.

The company was founded as George A. Hormel & Company in Austin, Minnesota by George A. Hormel in 1891.

Their partnership dissolved in 1891 as Hormel started his own meat packing operation in northeast Austin in a creamery building on the Cedar River.

1899

In 1899 Hormel spent $40,000 to upgrade his facilities, building a new refrigeration facility, new pumps and engines, an electric elevator, smokehouses, and a hog kill.

1901

1901: The company is incorporated.

In 1901 the company acquired several acres of adjacent land, and two years later it constructed additional facilities such as a casing processing room and a machine shop.

1903

Hormel acquired his first patent in 1903 with Dairy Brand and began to open distribution centers.

The name Dairy Brand was first used in 1903.

1905

Between 1905 and the end of World War I, exports grew to constitute about a third of the company's yearly volume.

On the international front, Hormel Foods has been particularly active in recent years, though it is no newcomer to exports, having first sold abroad in 1905.

George Hormel established export business in 1905 and by the end of World War I, exports accounted for about 33 percent of the company's yearly sales.

1908

In 1908 it also opened a new office facility, which the company used for more than 60 years.

1915

In 1915, Hormel began selling dry sausages under the names of Cedar Cervelat, Holsteiner and Noxall Salami.

1916

Hormel products began appearing in national magazines such as Good Housekeeping as early as 1916.

1921

In 1921, when George's son Jay Hormel returned from service in the First World War, he uncovered that assistant controller Cy Thomson had embezzled $1,187,000 from the company over the previous ten years.

1926

In 1926, after years of research, Hormel introduced "Hormel Flavor-Sealed Ham," America's first canned ham.

1929

In 1929 Jay C. Hormel became the company's second president, and his father, George, became chairman of the board.

1933

The company survived a bitter labor strike in 1933, during which disgruntled union employees, armed with clubs, physically removed Jay Hormel from the company's general offices and shut off the plant's refrigeration system.

In 1933, workers, led by itinerant butcher Frank Ellis, formed the Independent Union of All Workers and conducted one of the nation's first successful sit-down strikes; the union would later join the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO, later AFL-CIO).

1935

1935: Dinty Moore beef stew is introduced.

1937

1937: SPAM luncheon meat is introduced.

1938

In 1938, Jay C. Hormel introduced the "Joint Savings Plan" which allowed employees to share in the profits of the company.

1941

SPAM, Hormel's canned spiced ham and ground pork product, became the staple of United States servicemen throughout the world; in 1941 Hormel was producing 15 million cans a week, and the government was distributing it under the lend-lease program.

1942

By 1942, George and Jay established The Hormel Foundation to act as trustees of the family trusts.

1945

By 1945 Hormel was selling 65 percent of its total production to the United States Government.

1946

In 1946 the company financed a $2.25 million sewage system that it shared with the Austin community.

When George Hormel died in 1946, Jay Hormel took his place as chairman of the board of directors and H. H. Corey became Hormel's third president.

1947

In addition, Hormel made a concerted effort to make better use of its raw material, and in 1947 the company began to produce gelatin from pork skins.

1949

Mary Kitchen Roast Beef Hash, Corned Beef Hash, and Spaghetti and Beef in Sauce were first offered in 1949.

1954

In 1954 Jay Hormel died, and Corey assumed his chair on the board of directors, while R. F. Gray succeeded Corey as president.

1959

Overfamiliarity bred substantial contempt and ridicule during and after the war, but the product demonstrated uncanny resilience: by 1959, Hormel had sold over 1 billion cans of SPAM.

In 1959, Hormel was the first meatpacker to receive the Seal of Approval of the American Humane Society for its practice of anesthetizing animals before slaughter.

1960

In 1960 the company introduced its "Famous Foods of the World" line.

1963

The largest success of the decade, however, was the Hormel Cure 81 Ham, a skinless, boneless, cured ham with the shank removed; it debuted in 1963.

1965

Hormel added several more slaughtering, processing, and packing facilities throughout the country, and in 1965 it added a new 75,000-square-foot, automated sausage manufacturing building to its Austin plant.

1982

1982: A $100 million, state-of-the-art manufacturing plant opens in Austin.

1983

Under this plan, in 1983 Hormel employees received more than $4 million.

Wilson Food Company declared bankruptcy in 1983, allowing them to cut wages from $10.69 to $6.50 and significantly reduce benefits.

1984

In 1984, Hormel introduced the Frank 'n Stuff brand of stuffed hot dogs.

1985

1985-86:A bitter, nationally publicized strike takes place at the Austin plant.

1986

In 1986, Hormel Foods acquired Jennie-O Foods and also began an exclusive licensing arrangement to produce Chi-Chi's brand products.

1988

The company added to their poultry offerings by purchasing Chicken by George, created by former Miss America Phyllis George, in 1988.

1990

mirabile, lisa, ed. international directory of company histories. detroit: st. james press, 1990.

1991

In 1991 Hormel celebrated 100 years in business.

Known until 1991 as George A. Hormel & Co., the company is still headquartered in the town of its birth, Austin, Minnesota, which is also home to Hormel's flagship plant and research and development division.

1992

Hormel's continuing move away from meatpacking and toward value-added food production was highlighted by the 1992 appointment of Joel W. Johnson as president.

In 1992 the company introduced Light & Lean 97 hot dogs, which were 97 percent fat free and were praised for their taste by the likes of Eaters Digest, a consumer magazine.

In 1992 the House of Tsang and Oriental Deli brands were acquired, with Dubuque meats and Herb-Ox instant broths and seasonings added the following year.

1993

In 1993 SPAM maintained a stunning 80 percent market share of its sales category.

Since the company was expanding to embrace many different types of foods, a decision was made to change its name to Hormel Foods Corporation in 1993.

The company was founded as George A. Hormel & Company in Austin, Minnesota by George A. Hormel in 1891. It changed its name to Hormel Foods in 1993.

1994

Another acquisition--that of American Institutional Products, Inc. (AIP) in 1994--brought Hormel a presence in the distribution of food products to hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare facilities.

Meanwhile, in fiscal 1994, Hormel Foods exceeded the $3 billion revenue level for the first time.

In 1994 the company teamed up with Beijing Agriculture Industry and Commerce to establish Beijing Hormel Foods Company Ltd. in China.

1995

In 1995 alone, the company spent $97.2 million in capital additions and improvements, the most ever in company history.

The company purchased Melting Pot Foods in 1995 to further increase its ethnic foods market share.

1996

All of these 1996 activities expanded Hormel's already extensive presence in the ethnic foods category.

By 1996, the company's decision to repurchase as many as 5 million shares of Hormel stock was destined to further increase the foundation's Hormel holdings, possibly setting the stage for future litigation.

1997

In the fall of 1997, Hormel acquired Heartland Foods Co., which operated a 117,000-square-foot plant in Marshall, Minnesota.

In fiscal 1997 meat products accounted for 54 percent of Hormel's total sales, while prepared foods brought in about 27 percent of total revenue.

1998

"hormel meat products hit market." asiainfo daily news, 6 january 1998.

"corporate profile." austin, mn: hormel foods corp., 10 may 1998. available at http://www.hormel.com/hormel/company.nsf/lkdocuments/b1?opendocument.

The Heartland acquisition helped boost Jennie-O into position as the top turkey processor in the United States, with production of 855 million pounds of turkey in 1998.

1999

The 9.5 percent increase over the previous year was fueled in part by a significant increase in purchases of nonperishable products, including SPAM, during the final months of 1999 as nervous consumers stocked up in advance of impending Y2K problems that never materialized.

2000

Based in Barron, Wisconsin, the Turkey Store processed about 375 million pounds of turkey annually and had revenues of $309 million for the year ending in February 2000.

By fiscal 2000, Hormel Foods had achieved record net sales of $3.68 billion.

2001

Hormel's largest deal, however--in fact the largest in company history--was the purchase of Jerome Foods, Inc., which did business as the Turkey Store Company, in February 2001 for $334.4 million.

During fiscal 2001, JOTS accounted for 20 percent of overall Hormel Foods revenues and 22 percent of operating profits.

The Spam Museum in Austin, Minnesota, was opened in 2001.

2002

In April 2002 Hormel and the Excel Corporation subsidiary of Cargill, Incorporated created Precept Foods, LLC, a joint venture that would market fresh, prepackaged beef and pork under the Hormel Always Tender brand.

In December 2002 Hormel acquired Diamond Crystal Brands from Imperial Sugar for $115 million in stock.

2006

According to Triple Pundit, Hormel Foods began CSR reporting in 2006.

2008

In September 2008, animal rights organization PETA released a video recorded over the course of three months showing workers at a pig factory farm in Iowa abusing pigs.

2009

In 2009 Hormel and Herdez del Fuerte created the joint venture MegaMex Foods to market and distribute Mexican food in the United States.

2011

In 2011, Hormel Foods announced a two-for-one stock split.

2013

In 2013, Hormel Foods purchased Skippy—the best-selling brand of peanut butter in China and the second-best-selling brand in the world—from Unilever for $700 million; the sale included Skippy's American and Chinese factories.

2015

In May 2015, Hormel revealed it would acquire meat processing firm Applegate Farms for around $775 million, expanding its range of meat products.

In 2015, the Hormel Health Labs division of Hormel Foods launched its Hormel Vital Cuisine line of packaged ready to eat meals, nutrition shakes and whey protein powders geared towards cancer patients and made available for home delivery.

2016

Also in 2016, Hormel acquired the nut butter producer Justin's for 280 million.

2017

In October 2017, Hormel announced it would acquire deli meat company Columbus Manufacturing for $850 million.

In 2017, Hormel sold Clougherty Packing, owner of the Farmer John and Saag's brands, to Smithfield Foods.

2019

In September 2019, Hormel Foods announced that they had achieved their non-renewable energy use reduction goal a year ahead of schedule.

Also in September 2019, the company launched a vegetarian meat alternative called Happy Little Plants for foodservice and retail customers.

2020

On September 18, 2020, Hormel Foods hosted the world's largest virtual pizza party, when more than 3,000 people joined a Zoom-hosted pizza party.

In October 2020, Hormel launched a bacon scented protective mask giveaway charity promotion.

2021

In February 2021, Kraft Heinz announced it would be selling its Planters and its other nuts businesses to Hormel for $3.35 billion.

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Founded
1891
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Headquarters
Austin, MN
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Founders
George Hormel
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