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The differences between horticulturists and farmers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a horticulturist has an average salary of $36,583, which is higher than the $30,845 average annual salary of a farmer.
The top three skills for a horticulturist include GRASS, irrigation systems and horticulture. The most important skills for a farmer are beef cattle, farm work, and farm machinery.
| Horticulturist | Farmer | |
| Yearly salary | $36,583 | $30,845 |
| Hourly rate | $17.59 | $14.83 |
| Growth rate | 8% | -3% |
| Number of jobs | 327 | 500 |
| Job satisfaction | - | 5 |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 60% | Bachelor's Degree, 40% |
| Average age | 40 | 48 |
| Years of experience | 2 | - |
The primary role of a horticulturist is to care, maintain, and cultivate plant propagation. Horticulturists may work in various environments with plants such as garden centers or arboretum. These professionals use scientific knowledge about plant cultivation and propagation. They provide technical information to farmers and flower and vegetable growers. Part of their job is to perform disease and pest experiments and investigations with improved plant varieties with greater disease resistance. Also, they may assist in the regeneration of degraded land in the mining industry.
A farmer, also known as an agriculturer, is a person deeply involved in agriculture, raises living organisms for food, produces organic matter, or unprocessed materials for human and animal consumption. There are several types of farmers from those who raise animals, grow crops, and other livestock. At most, due to the advanced economy, most of them are farm owners, but there are still some who work as laborers on land owned by others. Besides having a general knowledge of planting, breeding, and harvesting, they should also need to be familiar with mechanics in order to help them keep their equipment working and running.
Horticulturists and farmers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Horticulturist | Farmer | |
| Average salary | $36,583 | $30,845 |
| Salary range | Between $22,000 And $60,000 | Between $13,000 And $71,000 |
| Highest paying City | Wellesley, MA | Kearny, NJ |
| Highest paying state | Connecticut | New Jersey |
| Best paying company | Stanford Health Care | L'Oréal |
| Best paying industry | Government | Manufacturing |
There are a few differences between a horticulturist and a farmer in terms of educational background:
| Horticulturist | Farmer | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 60% | Bachelor's Degree, 40% |
| Most common major | Plant Sciences | Business |
| Most common college | Cornell University | - |
Here are the differences between horticulturists' and farmers' demographics:
| Horticulturist | Farmer | |
| Average age | 40 | 48 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 59.4% Female, 40.6% | Male, 73.6% Female, 26.4% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 4.4% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 9.6% Asian, 9.1% White, 73.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 1.1% Unknown, 2.9% Hispanic or Latino, 7.6% Asian, 1.5% White, 86.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6% |
| LGBT Percentage | 19% | 4% |