Post job

What is a hvac-r technician and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
John Terasconi
introduction image

A HVAC-R technician works in the heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration industry. They install, maintain, and repair systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. A HVAC-R technician must be knowledgeable about electrical and mechanical systems, refrigerant handling, and safety procedures. They diagnose problems and perform repairs or replacements. They may work independently or as part of a team. A HVAC-R technician must have strong communication skills to interact with clients and provide recommendations.

What general advice would you give to a hvac-r technician?

John TerasconiJohn Terasconi LinkedIn profile

Associate Professor, HVAC-R Department Chair, Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology

The best advice I could give is to stay focused on your job and strive to learn as much as possible. Take the time to truly understand the systems you're working on, continuously develop your skills, and absorb as much knowledge as possible from every source available. The more you know, the more valuable you become.

ScoreHvac-R TechnicianUS Average
Salary
4.2

Avg. Salary $53,354

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
7.7

Growth rate 5%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
7.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.74%

Asian 2.66%

Black or African American 8.33%

Hispanic or Latino 18.95%

Unknown 4.18%

White 65.14%

Gender

female 2.60%

male 97.40%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress level
7.7

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.3

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
3.5

Work life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a hvac-r technician?

Pros

  • High demand for skilled technicians

  • Opportunity for job stability and growth

  • Competitive wages and benefits

  • Opportunity for self-employment or entrepreneurship

  • Opportunity to work with new technologies and green solutions

Cons

  • Physical demands of the job (lifting, climbing, working in cramped spaces)

  • Exposure to hazardous materials and chemicals

  • High risk of injury (cuts, burns, electrical shock)

  • Job can be seasonal depending on location

  • Limited opportunities for advancement in some companies

Hvac-r technician career paths

Key steps to become a hvac-r technician

  1. Explore hvac-r technician education requirements

    Most common hvac-r technician degrees

    Associate

    33.5 %

    Diploma

    20.4 %

    High School Diploma

    17.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific hvac-r technician skills

    SkillsPercentages
    HVAC/R10.79%
    Ventilation8.33%
    Plumbing5.54%
    Hand Tools5.16%
    Ladders4.93%
  3. Complete relevant hvac-r technician training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New hvac-r technicians learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a hvac-r technician based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real hvac-r technician resumes.
  4. Gain additional hvac-r technician certifications

    Hvac-r technician certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific hvac-r technician certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for hvac-r technicians include EPA Amusement Operators Safety Certification (EPA) and HVAC Master Specialist.

    More About Certifications
  5. Research hvac-r technician duties and responsibilities

    • Perform preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance and installation of refrigeration, heating, air conditioning, and ventilation and plumbing applications.
    • Install, maintain, and repair package units, split systems, boilers and other mechanical equipment.
    • Install, repair, and maintain light commercial rooftop units, boilers, controls, and other mechanical equipment.
    • Maintain all ventilation systems including preventative maintenance tasks and rebuilding of equipment when need.
  6. Prepare your hvac-r technician resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your hvac-r technician resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a hvac-r technician resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable hvac-r technician resume templates

    Build a professional hvac-r technician resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your hvac-r technician resume.
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
    Hvac-R Technician Resume
  7. Apply for hvac-r technician jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a hvac-r technician job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first hvac-r technician job

Zippi

Are you a hvac-r technician?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average hvac-r technician salary

The average hvac-r technician salary in the United States is $53,354 per year or $26 per hour. Hvac-r technician salaries range between $35,000 and $79,000 per year.

Average hvac-r technician salary
$53,354 Yearly
$25.65 hourly

What am I worth?

salary-calculator

How do hvac-r technicians rate their job?

-/5

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Hvac-r technician reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on May 2020
Pros

First of all I love it because it's a job that I can perform I could be 80 90 years old and still performed Plus it's always something new as for me it's not a boring job cuz I love to do locksmith I just love it.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2020
Pros

Fixing problems , make customers happy , be a good team member in the companie, learning more each day....

Cons

I dont like to work in a place or with someone that im not gonna learn eveyday


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

Different work environment ,people , equipment types . Technology

Cons

None recognition for excellence


Working as a hvac-r technician? Share your experience anonymously.
Overall rating*
Career growth
Work/Life balance
Pay/Salary

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

Browse installation, maintenance and repair jobs