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Hydrologist vs geologist

The differences between hydrologists and geologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-12 months to become both a hydrologist and a geologist. Additionally, a geologist has an average salary of $111,878, which is higher than the $92,871 average annual salary of a hydrologist.

The top three skills for a hydrologist include water resources, data collection and surface water. The most important skills for a geologist are oversight, OSHA, and data collection.

Hydrologist vs geologist overview

HydrologistGeologist
Yearly salary$92,871$111,878
Hourly rate$44.65$53.79
Growth rate-5%
Number of jobs6,175869
Job satisfaction-3.5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 69%Bachelor's Degree, 79%
Average age4545
Years of experience1212

What does a hydrologist do?

A hydrologist studies the water systems' dynamics in the Earth's crust and uses the data to solve water maintenance issues, water scarcity, water management, water quality, and environmental effects on water systems. These professionals analyze concerns related to hydroelectric power plants, local water projects, and dam safety. Besides measuring water pollution levels, hydrologists also conduct fieldwork to gather soil samples and water samples. They determine water flow, water volume, and PH levels by measuring water properties.

What does a geologist do?

A Geologist studies the composition, structure, and history of the earth's crust. They may work for private industries, the federal government, colleges and universities, or museums.

Hydrologist vs geologist salary

Hydrologists and geologists have different pay scales, as shown below.

HydrologistGeologist
Average salary$92,871$111,878
Salary rangeBetween $63,000 And $135,000Between $63,000 And $196,000
Highest paying CitySilver Spring, MDEl Paso, TX
Highest paying stateMarylandTexas
Best paying companyShellDevon Energy
Best paying industry-Energy

Differences between hydrologist and geologist education

There are a few differences between a hydrologist and a geologist in terms of educational background:

HydrologistGeologist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 69%Bachelor's Degree, 79%
Most common majorGeologyGeology
Most common collegeUniversity of California, BerkeleyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Hydrologist vs geologist demographics

Here are the differences between hydrologists' and geologists' demographics:

HydrologistGeologist
Average age4545
Gender ratioMale, 73.0% Female, 27.0%Male, 78.7% Female, 21.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 0.9% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 6.4% Asian, 5.7% White, 81.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Black or African American, 1.0% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 6.7% Asian, 4.9% White, 81.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%
LGBT Percentage4%4%

Differences between hydrologist and geologist duties and responsibilities

Hydrologist example responsibilities.

  • Provide GIS support to groundwater modeling activities, including data analysis and manipulation, database construction, and cartography.
  • Help write multiple data reports for online publication, using a GIS to produce applicable maps.
  • Map boreholes and aquifers with ESRI ArcGIS to investigate spatial variability of hydrogeologic conditions.
  • Develop plans and specifications for remediation of asbestos and/or lead-base paint as required to complete the renovation or demolition activities.
  • Design and implement geotechnical programs to determine site feasibility for land-application methods of wastewater treatment.

Geologist example responsibilities.

  • Manage leach pad ore delivery to maximize and predict Au recovery.
  • Establish an LLC and learned the fundamentals of running and managing a small business.
  • Manage the installation of geophones, tiltmeters, inclinometers, passive vent wells, gas caps, and ORWs.
  • Manage task training and laboratory/field safety according to MSHA standards.
  • Manage, design and supervise geologic investigation drilling plans relate to environmental, geotechnical and mining projects.
  • Assist with geochemical and geophysical programs evaluating precious- and base-metal mineral exploration projects in Colorado, Arizona, and Wisconsin.
  • Show more

Hydrologist vs geologist skills

Common hydrologist skills
  • Water Resources, 14%
  • Data Collection, 9%
  • Surface Water, 7%
  • Technical Reports, 6%
  • GIS, 6%
  • Ground Water, 4%
Common geologist skills
  • Oversight, 24%
  • OSHA, 7%
  • Data Collection, 6%
  • GIS, 5%
  • Surface Water, 4%
  • Data Analysis, 4%

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