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Indian Nation Fiber Optics Inc history
Indian Nation Fiber Optics Inc company history timeline
Approximately ten years later in the mid 1850’s Irish inventor John Tyndall performed a similar demonstration using water fountains.
These early experiments led to the development of television when Scottish inventor John Logie Baird demonstrated the transmission of moving images at the London Institute in 1925.
Kapany was born to a Sikh family in India in 1926.
31, 1926, in Moga, a town in Punjab, in northwest India, and raised in Dehradun, about 200 miles to the east.
By the time he entered graduate school at Imperial College London in 1952, he realized that he wasn’t alone.
In 1952, UK based physicist Narinder Singh Kapany invented the first actual fiber optical cable based on John Tyndall’s experiments three decades earlier.
In 1954, the pair announced a breakthrough in the journal Nature, demonstrating how to bundle thousands of impossibly thin glass fibers together and then connect them end to end.
In 1954, soon after the Nature article appeared, Doctor Kapany married Satinder Kaur, like him an Indian native, who was studying dance in London.
He wrote the first book on fiber optics and, in a 1960 cover article he wrote for Scientific American, even coined the term itself.
In 1965, chemist Stephanie Kwolek made a pivotal discovery while working on the development of a lightweight fiber that would be durable enough to replace the steel used in tires.
But he was also aware of how exotic he seemed to some as an Indian in early postwar America, before the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 opened the door to millions of Asian immigrants.
Thirteen years later in 1965 two British research scientists, Charles Kao and George Hockman working with Standard Telephones and Cables discovered that attenuation of fiber optics was caused by impurities in manufacturing.
The attenuation barrier was broken in 1970 by four research scientists working for Corning Glass Works (now Corning Inc.), Robert Maurer, Donald Keck, Peter Schultz, and Frank Zimar.
He left that year and, in 1973, founded a new company, Kaptron, which made fiber optics equipment.
By the early 1990’s as the Internet was becoming popularized in the public realm, fiber optics cables started to be laid around the world with a major push to wire the world in order to provide infrastructure to counter the perceived problems of the Y2K issue.
In 1999, Fortune magazine highlighted him as one of seven people who significantly influenced the daily lives of many in the 20th century.
After later selling the business, he founded yet another company, K2 Optronics, with his son in 1999.
Satinder Kapany died in 2016.
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