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As of October 2025, the average investigator salary in the United States is $71,406 annually. Factors influencing this figure include geographical location, years of experience, and the specific field of investigation, such as private sector, government, or corporate investigations. For example, investigators in states like California and New York often earn higher salaries due to the cost of living and demand for skilled professionals.
Investigator salaries can vary significantly across different states. According to recent data, the highest paying states for investigators include:
Each of these states offers unique opportunities in various sectors, from law enforcement to corporate security.
In addition to traditional investigation roles, there are opportunities in related fields such as fraud examination, cyber investigation, and forensic analysis. These positions not only offer competitive salaries but also allow professionals to apply their skills in diverse environments.
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The highest-paying states for investigators are California, Montana, and Oregon. The lowest average investigator salary states are Georgia, Arizona, and Indiana.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | $99,885 | $48.02 |
| 2 | Montana | $90,498 | $43.51 |
| 3 | District of Columbia | $97,472 | $46.86 |
| 4 | Delaware | $84,894 | $40.81 |
| 5 | Oregon | $85,458 | $41.09 |
| 6 | Washington | $84,924 | $40.83 |
| 7 | Nevada | $81,017 | $38.95 |
| 8 | Utah | $77,835 | $37.42 |
| 9 | Wyoming | $79,338 | $38.14 |
| 10 | Maryland | $78,768 | $37.87 |
| 11 | Ohio | $68,565 | $32.96 |
| 12 | Wisconsin | $72,805 | $35.00 |
| 13 | Alaska | $75,442 | $36.27 |
| 14 | Rhode Island | $79,872 | $38.40 |
| 15 | New York | $78,385 | $37.69 |
| 16 | New Mexico | $74,501 | $35.82 |
| 17 | South Dakota | $78,447 | $37.71 |
| 18 | Arkansas | $69,591 | $33.46 |
| 19 | Illinois | $74,880 | $36.00 |
| 20 | North Carolina | $77,417 | $37.22 |
| 21 | Alabama | $71,149 | $34.21 |
| 22 | Connecticut | $72,650 | $34.93 |
| 23 | Kentucky | $62,522 | $30.06 |
| 24 | Pennsylvania | $64,883 | $31.19 |
| 25 | New Hampshire | $72,279 | $34.75 |
| 26 | Missouri | $63,419 | $30.49 |
| 27 | Nebraska | $62,874 | $30.23 |
| 28 | Hawaii | $63,333 | $30.45 |
| 29 | West Virginia | $66,004 | $31.73 |
| 30 | Texas | $66,061 | $31.76 |
| 31 | Tennessee | $66,359 | $31.90 |
| 32 | Minnesota | $67,278 | $32.35 |
| 33 | Massachusetts | $69,611 | $33.47 |
| 34 | Kansas | $65,552 | $31.52 |
| 35 | Michigan | $59,387 | $28.55 |
| 36 | Vermont | $67,819 | $32.61 |
| 37 | Iowa | $64,780 | $31.14 |
| 38 | Virginia | $62,213 | $29.91 |
| 39 | Colorado | $63,080 | $30.33 |
| 40 | Maine | $63,626 | $30.59 |
| 41 | New Jersey | $63,594 | $30.57 |
| 42 | Idaho | $61,462 | $29.55 |
| 43 | Louisiana | $57,809 | $27.79 |
| 44 | North Dakota | $61,827 | $29.72 |
| 45 | Mississippi | $57,143 | $27.47 |
| 46 | Georgia | $55,976 | $26.91 |
| 47 | Arizona | $53,333 | $25.64 |
| 48 | Oklahoma | $46,126 | $22.18 |
| 49 | Indiana | $48,745 | $23.44 |
| 50 | Florida | $43,087 | $20.71 |
| 51 | South Carolina | $47,901 | $23.03 |
The highest-paying cities for investigators are San Francisco, CA, Washington, DC, and Seattle, WA.
| Rank | City | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Francisco, CA | $111,801 | $53.75 |
| 2 | Washington, DC | $97,598 | $46.92 |
| 3 | Seattle, WA | $85,833 | $41.27 |
| 4 | Portland, OR | $85,226 | $40.97 |
| 5 | Raleigh, NC | $80,342 | $38.63 |
| 6 | Providence, RI | $80,024 | $38.47 |
| 7 | Baltimore, MD | $79,158 | $38.06 |
| 8 | Albany, NY | $78,994 | $37.98 |
| 9 | Salt Lake City, UT | $77,812 | $37.41 |
| 10 | Chicago, IL | $75,510 | $36.30 |
| 11 | Boston, MA | $69,578 | $33.45 |
| 12 | Little Rock, AR | $68,847 | $33.10 |
| 13 | Columbus, OH | $67,454 | $32.43 |
| 14 | Minneapolis, MN | $67,289 | $32.35 |
| 15 | Dallas, TX | $66,867 | $32.15 |
| 16 | Philadelphia, PA | $65,161 | $31.33 |
| 17 | Portland, ME | $64,169 | $30.85 |
| 18 | Des Moines, IA | $64,113 | $30.82 |
| 19 | Kansas City, MO | $63,762 | $30.65 |
| 20 | Urban Honolulu, HI | $63,388 | $30.48 |
Investigators are the most in-demand in these five cities:
An investigator's salary ranges from $42,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $119,000 at the 90th percentile.

| Percentile | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90th Percentile | $119,000 | $9,917 | $57 |
| 75th Percentile | $93,000 | $7,750 | $45 |
| Average | $71,406 | $5,951 | $34 |
| 25th Percentile | $54,000 | $4,500 | $26 |
| 10th Percentile | $42,000 | $3,500 | $20 |
The highest paying types of investigators are senior investigator, lead investigator, and criminal investigator.
| Job title | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Store Detective | $32,824 | $2,735 | $15.78 | 67,322 |
| Background Investigator | $51,076 | $4,256 | $24.56 | 4,428 |
| Criminal Investigator | $54,520 | $4,543 | $26.21 | 5,131 |
| Special Investigator | $50,623 | $4,219 | $24.34 | 14,799 |
| Private Investigator | $48,019 | $4,002 | $23.09 | 6,675 |
| Fraud Investigator | $49,010 | $4,084 | $23.56 | 5,470 |
Investigator salaries at Apple and Meta are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average investigator salary at companies like Microsoft and Novartis are highly competitive.
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apple | $133,230 | $64.05 |
| 2 | Meta | $132,851 | $63.87 |
| 3 | Microsoft | $126,738 | $60.93 |
| 4 | Novartis | $121,672 | $58.50 |
| 5 | Mintz | $118,940 | $57.18 |
| 6 | Bristol-Myers Squibb | $118,057 | $56.76 |
| 7 | Credit Suisse | $113,055 | $54.35 |
| 8 | Cisco | $112,327 | $54.00 |
| 9 | Standard Chartered | $107,023 | $51.45 |
| 10 | Square | $106,872 | $51.38 |
| 11 | Fox News | $106,758 | $51.33 |
| 12 | Agilent Technologies | $105,967 | $50.95 |
| 13 | Pfizer | $105,608 | $50.77 |
| 14 | Salt River Project | $105,025 | $50.49 |
| 15 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals | $101,627 | $48.86 |
| 16 | Deutsche Bank | $101,119 | $48.61 |
| 17 | $100,771 | $48.45 | |
| 18 | Seagate Technology | $99,098 | $47.64 |
| 19 | Expedia Group | $96,744 | $46.51 |
| 20 | BNP Paribas | $95,444 | $45.89 |
The average investigator salary has risen by $12,870 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average investigator earned $58,536 annually, but today, they earn $71,406 a year. That works out to a 11% change in pay for investigators over the last decade.
Compare investigator salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare investigator salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $71,400 | $34.33 | +5.3% |
| 2024 | $67,600 | $32.52 | +0.8% |
| 2023 | $67,100 | $32.25 | -1.2% |
| 2022 | $67,900 | $32.64 | +5.0% |
| 2021 | $64,500 | $31.03 | +5.4% |
| Company | Job | Location | Date added | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albuquerque Public Schools | District Investigator | Albuquerque, NM | 06/30/2025 | $63,780 |
| Independent Living Resources | Incident Management Investigator | Albany, NY | 06/30/2025 | $55,000 |
| University of Hawaii System | Investigator | Urban Honolulu, HI | 06/30/2025 | $65,208 |
| Pico de Gallo | Investigative Supervisor | Meridian, MS | 06/29/2025 | $47,840 |
| Chicagotransit | Investigator | Chicago, IL | 06/29/2025 | $85,269 |
| Allen Institute for Ai | Young Investigator, Scientific Discovery | Seattle, WA | 06/29/2025 | $159,650 |
| Paragoncommunity | Investigator I-Payment Integrity SIU | Norfolk, VA | 06/29/2025 | $63,000 |
| Concentric Advisors | Insider Threat Investigator | San Francisco, CA | 06/29/2025 | $140,000 |
| Contact Government Services | Financial Investigator | Wyoming | 06/29/2025 | $57,677 |
| Security Director In San Diego, California | SIU Investigator | Chicago, IL | 06/29/2025 | $56,349 |
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