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Job coach vs employment specialist

The differences between job coaches and employment specialists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, an employment specialist has an average salary of $39,530, which is higher than the $37,372 average annual salary of a job coach.

The top three skills for a job coach include developmental disabilities, CPR and rehabilitation. The most important skills for an employment specialist are customer service, rehabilitation, and mental health.

Job coach vs employment specialist overview

Job CoachEmployment Specialist
Yearly salary$37,372$39,530
Hourly rate$17.97$19.00
Growth rate10%8%
Number of jobs49,87459,757
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 50%Bachelor's Degree, 66%
Average age4241
Years of experience-6

What does a job coach do?

A job coach is responsible for evaluating people's skills and qualifications, advising them with career paths, helping with their aspirations, and promote employment opportunities. Job coaches help the clients build self-confidence and explore their maximum potentials to develop their professional growth. They provide counseling, understanding the clients' strengths and weaknesses, analyzing clients' personal goals, and guiding clients through job interviews and assessments. A job coach must have excellent communication, listening, and analytical skills to handle their clients' challenges and match their interests for the best career suited for them.

What does an employment specialist do?

An employment specialist deals with job applicants to match their talents to a specific job that properly suits them. Employment specialists assist applicants or the unemployed by testing their skills, conducting mock interviews, and creating a proper resume. They can work separately within a company or be part of the human resources department to assist in the hiring process. Employment specialists are often tasked to handle company layoffs and act as the liaison officer between the employer and the Department of Labor.

Job coach vs employment specialist salary

Job coaches and employment specialists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Job CoachEmployment Specialist
Average salary$37,372$39,530
Salary rangeBetween $31,000 And $44,000Between $29,000 And $52,000
Highest paying City-Washington, DC
Highest paying stateCaliforniaHawaii
Best paying company-University of California, Berkeley
Best paying industryEducationProfessional

Differences between job coach and employment specialist education

There are a few differences between a job coach and an employment specialist in terms of educational background:

Job CoachEmployment Specialist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 50%Bachelor's Degree, 66%
Most common majorPsychologyPsychology
Most common collegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

Job coach vs employment specialist demographics

Here are the differences between job coaches' and employment specialists' demographics:

Job CoachEmployment Specialist
Average age4241
Gender ratioMale, 35.3% Female, 64.7%Male, 30.4% Female, 69.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.6% Unknown, 3.8% Hispanic or Latino, 14.2% Asian, 3.7% White, 67.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Black or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.5% Hispanic or Latino, 17.2% Asian, 7.7% White, 58.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage11%9%

Differences between job coach and employment specialist duties and responsibilities

Job coach example responsibilities.

  • Perform additional responsibilities as deemed appropriate by school and district supervisors such as organizing and managing elementary school mathematics information nights.
  • Educate teens with autism and intellectual disabilities on workplace skills such as communication, problem solving, developing independence
  • Train and certify in CPR.
  • Train and assist teachers on how to incorporate program into GED prep classes.
  • Enroll clients in GED; ESOL; and/ or other job-readiness instruction and support programs.
  • Provide daily supervision, support, transport and medicine to the participants during work sites and community outings, CPR certify
  • Show more

Employment specialist example responsibilities.

  • Collaborate with partner agencies to share leads, information and execute OJT agreements.
  • Assist in managing unemployment claims, wrongful termination claims, civil and EEOC suits.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of vocational rehabilitation theory and practice along with the hiring needs and job requirements of the local business community.
  • Present information about vocational rehabilitation to community.
  • Maintain records according to CARF standards.
  • Verify identity with I9 documents like driver license; passports and social security cards.
  • Show more

Job coach vs employment specialist skills

Common job coach skills
  • Developmental Disabilities, 13%
  • CPR, 11%
  • Rehabilitation, 8%
  • Customer Service, 7%
  • Mental Health, 5%
  • Direct Supervision, 4%
Common employment specialist skills
  • Customer Service, 10%
  • Rehabilitation, 9%
  • Mental Health, 8%
  • Social Work, 6%
  • Competitive Employment, 5%
  • Mental Illness, 4%

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