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The differences between junior electrical engineers and senior electrical engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a junior electrical engineer and a senior electrical engineer. Additionally, a senior electrical engineer has an average salary of $109,315, which is higher than the $68,365 average annual salary of a junior electrical engineer.
The top three skills for a junior electrical engineer include revit, RF and C++. The most important skills for a senior electrical engineer are control systems, electrical equipment, and electrical systems.
| Junior Electrical Engineer | Senior Electrical Engineer | |
| Yearly salary | $68,365 | $109,315 |
| Hourly rate | $32.87 | $52.56 |
| Growth rate | 3% | 3% |
| Number of jobs | 65,165 | 82,639 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 79% | Bachelor's Degree, 72% |
| Average age | 45 | 45 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 2 |
A junior electrical engineer specializes in designing and developing electrical systems, ensuring efficiency and safety. In a company setting, a junior electrical engineer typically follows the directives of managers or senior engineers, providing them with regular progress reports. They may also liaise with clients to identify their needs, produce prototypes and designs, coordinate with other technicians and engineers, and manage the workflow of projects and programs, all while implementing the company's policies and regulations. Furthermore, a junior electrical engineer may also participate in training new members of the workforce, sharing their expertise and insights along the way.
A senior electrical engineer is an individual who leads other engineers to review electrical design plans and analyze existing electrical systems. Senior electrical engineers must establish relationships with clients, vendors, and suppliers to ensure that projects are completed according to specifications. They create project budgets and produce working schedules and company regulations to make sure that a safe and positive working environment is achieved. Senior electrical engineers must be passionate about engineering development by attending electrical conferences and events.
Junior electrical engineers and senior electrical engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Junior Electrical Engineer | Senior Electrical Engineer | |
| Average salary | $68,365 | $109,315 |
| Salary range | Between $48,000 And $95,000 | Between $82,000 And $144,000 |
| Highest paying City | Foster City, CA | Seattle, WA |
| Highest paying state | California | Washington |
| Best paying company | Apple | Apple |
| Best paying industry | Construction | Technology |
There are a few differences between a junior electrical engineer and a senior electrical engineer in terms of educational background:
| Junior Electrical Engineer | Senior Electrical Engineer | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 79% | Bachelor's Degree, 72% |
| Most common major | Electrical Engineering | Electrical Engineering |
| Most common college | Michigan Technological University | Michigan Technological University |
Here are the differences between junior electrical engineers' and senior electrical engineers' demographics:
| Junior Electrical Engineer | Senior Electrical Engineer | |
| Average age | 45 | 45 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 89.2% Female, 10.8% | Male, 93.7% Female, 6.3% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 17.1% White, 62.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.3% Asian, 15.5% White, 63.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% |
| LGBT Percentage | 6% | 6% |