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What is a junior engineer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted experts
Andrea Welker Ph.D.,
Robert Taylor
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A junior engineer is a trained engineering professional who works under the direct supervision of an engineer. The role is usually an entry-level position meant to equip the engineer with the necessary skills and experience to enable him/her to execute his/her /her duties successfully and professionally. Junior engineers are present in all engineering subsections, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer engineering, etc.

Under the senior engineer's supervision, a junior engineer's duties include developing project drawings, reviewing project plans and budgets, assisting in getting the required approvals, and delivering progress reports. A junior engineer spends half of the time working in the office and half of the time in the field.

A junior engineer typically works 40 hours a week, although you might be required to go beyond this due to the field's time. Also, tight project delivery deadlines might force a junior engineer to work extra hours.

What general advice would you give to a junior engineer?

Andrea Welker Ph.D.Andrea Welker Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, College of Engineering Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Villanova University

Be open to new experiences. Find a good mentor. Become a valued employee. Always remember that you are designing something for someone.
ScoreJunior EngineerUS Average
Salary
5.5

Avg. Salary $70,653

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
7.4

Growth rate 2%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.4
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.11%

Asian 16.68%

Black or African American 3.07%

Hispanic or Latino 7.80%

Unknown 4.51%

White 67.84%

Gender

female 16.56%

male 83.44%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress level
7.4

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.6

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
5.1

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Junior engineer career paths

Key steps to become a junior engineer

  1. Explore junior engineer education requirements

    Most common junior engineer degrees

    Bachelor's

    70.3 %

    Master's

    9.7 %

    Associate

    8.4 %
  2. Start to develop specific junior engineer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Control Systems11.06%
    Java8.02%
    C++5.37%
    C #5.37%
    Windows4.98%
  3. Complete relevant junior engineer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New junior engineers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a junior engineer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real junior engineer resumes.
  4. Research junior engineer duties and responsibilities

    • Manage the collection of static HTML sites for marketing.
    • Manage Terraform and refactore from monolithic to application specific components.
    • Work on HTML, CSS & Java.
    • Used CSS, HTML/XHTML, and JavaScript to customize the front-end of a large web application.
  5. Prepare your junior engineer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your junior engineer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a junior engineer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable junior engineer resume templates

    Build a professional junior engineer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your junior engineer resume.
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
    Junior Engineer Resume
  6. Apply for junior engineer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a junior engineer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first junior engineer job

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Average junior engineer salary

The average junior engineer salary in the United States is $70,653 per year or $34 per hour. Junior engineer salaries range between $54,000 and $91,000 per year.

Average junior engineer salary
$70,653 Yearly
$33.97 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do junior engineers rate their job?

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Junior engineer reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2023
Pros

continuous learning

Cons

low scale pay which is not so good for the years of experience


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2023
Pros

I’ve always wanted to have a job related to engineering and used Math and Science. I think it is fascinating!!

Cons

Very hard job. Will definitely get home late and you have to be mega smart.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

Working in electrical department is like a lifetime goal. And coming to the internship I can get to work with new people on my favourite site then put on some skills.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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