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K-12 school principal education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a k-12 school principal. K-12 school principals usually study education, educational leadership, or elementary education. 49% of k-12 school principals hold a bachelor's degree, and 45% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 106 real k-12 school principal resumes to see exactly what k-12 school principal education sections show.

The most common colleges for k-12 school principals are the University of Wisconsin Colleges and the University of Wisconsin Colleges.

There are also many online k-12 school principal courses to help get the education required to be a k-12 school principal.

What education do you need to become a k-12 school principal?

What degree do you need to be a k-12 school principal?

The most common degree for k-12 school principals is bachelor's degree, with 49% of k-12 school principals earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 45% and master's degree degree at 3%.
  • Bachelor's, 49%
  • Master's, 45%
  • Doctorate, 3%
  • Associate, 1%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

What should I major in to become a k-12 school principal?

You should major in education to become a k-12 school principal. 28% of k-12 school principals major in education. Other common majors for a k-12 school principal include educational leadership and elementary education.

Most common colleges for k-12 school principals

K-12 school principals often get their degrees at University of Wisconsin Colleges, Bemidji State University, and University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point. Here are the most common colleges for k-12 school principals in the US based on their resumes.
K-12 school principal common collegePercentages
University of Wisconsin Colleges10.34%
Bemidji State University6.90%
University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point6.90%
Arkansas State University6.90%
Dakota Wesleyan University6.90%

Best majors for k-12 school principals

Best colleges for k-12 school principals

The best colleges for k-12 school principals are Northwestern University, University of Pennsylvania, and Vanderbilt University.

A k-12 school principal with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for k-12 school principals. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become k-12 school principals.

1. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

4. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

5. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

6. New York University

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$51,828

Enrollment

26,339

7. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,184

Enrollment

30,845

8. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

9. Lehigh University

Bethlehem, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$52,930

Enrollment

5,030

10. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$15,094

Enrollment

32,974

20 best online courses for k-12 school principals

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1. Advanced Instructional Strategies in the Virtual Classroom

coursera

Welcome to Advanced Instructional Strategies in the Virtual Classroom! This course will help you apply strategies to the critical areas of K-12 virtual instruction to significantly impact virtual education. We will examine the pitfalls beginning teachers run into and learn how to overcome them by focusing on the fundamentals that have the greatest impact on student learning in a blended or online environment. By the end of the course, you will be able to empower your students to be voracious...

2. Teaching Impacts of Technology in K-12 Education

coursera

2% That’s the estimate of how many high school students in all of California took a Computer Science class in 2015. And yet, computers and data are everywhere. Just consider a typical 24 hours in your life … how many different computer devices do you use? We all live in multiple digital worlds that are changing rapidly with new apps, devices, and data analyses offering a constant stream of innovations and technology integrations for our lives.\n\nAs it's an integral part of our lives, we’re...

3. Master the FTCE Reading K-12

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4.7
(609)

Instruction and Practice on the 44 Skills Needed to Pass the FTCE Reading K-12 Exam...

4. Educational Psychology & Special Education (Certificate)

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4.4
(876)

Informational content for educators and parents to learn about teaching and understanding exceptional children...

5. Computational Thinking for K-12 Educators: Sequences and Loops

coursera

How do we give instructions to a computer? Isn't programming hard? Not really! Whether it's giving someone directions to a nearby store or writing out some dance moves we frequently exhibit aspects of computational thinking in our everyday lives! This class teaches the first key concepts of programming -- sequences of instructions and basic counted repetition of instructions. For each concept, we'll start by helping you connect real-world experiences you are already familiar with to the...

6. Computational Thinking & Block Programming in K-12 Education

coursera

In the 21st century, computational thinking is a skill critical for all the world's citizens. Computing and technology is impacting all our lives and everyone needs to know how to formulate problems and express their solutions such that a computer can carry it out.\n\nIn this Specialization you will both learn several block-based languages, but using novel approaches designed to make learning programming easier.\n\nCovers most CSTA Algorithms & Programming Standards for Algorithms, Variables,...

7. Instructional Design for Corporate Learning and Development

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4.1
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Giving you the tools to design and deliver on-point, effective corporate training programs...

8. The Complete Android 12 & Kotlin Development Masterclass

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4.4
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Learn Android 12 App Development From Beginner to Advanced Developer. Build Apps like Trello, 7Min Workout, Weather App...

9. Computational Thinking for K-12 Educators: Abstraction, Methods, and Lists

coursera

How do gamers cause things to happen when they hit buttons on their controller? How does the computer keep track of gamer's scores? This class teaches the concepts of nested loops, events, and variables. For each concept, we'll start by helping you connect real-world experiences you are already familiar with to the programming concept you are about to learn. Next, through a cognitively scaffolded process we'll engage you in developing your fluency with problem solving with nested loops, events,...

10. Foundations of Virtual Instruction

coursera

Welcome to Foundations of Virtual Instruction! This course will help you 'up' your game and develop the advanced skills and techniques that elude even some of the most experienced virtual teachers in the K-12 space. Examine pitfalls and learn how to overcome them by focusing on the fundamentals that have the most significant impact on student learning in a blended or online environment. When you complete this course, you will be able to: • Craft virtual learning experiences that align with your...

11. Instructional Design for Classroom Training

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4.4
(1,602)

Design effective and engaging in-person classroom training sessions and learning experiences from scratch...

12. Outcome Based Education (OBE) & Academic Quality Assurance

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4.4
(1,390)

Master Course for Teachers' Development: Grow Your Teaching-Learning Expertise to World-Class Level...

13. Performance Assessment in the Virtual Classroom

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Welcome to Performance Assessment in the Virtual Classroom! This course will help you effectively assess student performance virtually, including compliance issues, feedback models, online grade book functions, and data analysis. We will discuss why effective measures of performance and assessment are a crucial component of any virtual program, and the importance of teachers and administrators understanding both the myths and challenges of assessing performance virtually, administering...

14. Instructional Methods in Health Professions Education

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This course provides those involved in educating members of the health professions an asynchronous, interdisciplinary, and interactive way to obtain, expand, and improve their teaching skills. These skills can then be applied within their own professional context, with a variety of learners, extending across many stages. After completing this course, learners will: 1. Understand educational theory as it relates to health professions education 2. Match instructional methods with desired...

15. iOS 12 & Objective-C - Complete Developer Course

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4.5
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A Complete i OS 12 and Xcode 10 Course with Objective-C...

16. The Leadership Masterclass - Leadership Skill Development

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4.4
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Leadership Development Leadership Models Leadership Principles Team Leadership Strategic Leadership Motivation...

17. C++ Programming for Unreal Game Development

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This Specialization is intended for intermediate programmers who want to learn how to program Unreal Engine games using C++. Learners should complete at least one other programming Specialization on Coursera (see https://www.coursera.org/specializations/programming-unity-game-development) or one programming course in high school or college before starting this Specialization. The first course assumes that level of programming experience, and throughout the 4 courses in the Specialization you'll...

18. Laravel 8 - Advance Course Build School Management System

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4.6
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In This Course, You Will Learn Laravel 8 Fundamentals With Project and Complete Advance School Management System Project...

19. Instructional Design for ELearning

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4.3
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Designing Successful ELearning Courses. Learn from a multi-award-winning instructional designer...

20. Intuitive Curriculum Development: Make it Easy to Understand

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4.2
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A Time-Tested and Research Based Approach To Making Difficult Concepts Easy To Understand...

Top 10 most affordable universities for k-12 school principals

The most affordable schools for k-12 school principals are Baruch College of the City University of New York, usf sarasota-manatee, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for k-12 school principals are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for k-12 school principals.

1. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

2. USF Sarasota-Manatee

Sarasota, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,587

Cost of attendance

13,043

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

5. California State University - Dominguez Hills

Carson, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,942

Cost of attendance

14,469

6. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

7. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

8. Florida Atlantic University

Boca Raton, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$4,831

Cost of attendance

19,559

9. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

10. California State University - Fresno

Fresno, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,587

Cost of attendance

16,915

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for k-12 school principals

The hardest universities for k-12 school principals to get into are Northwestern University, University of Pennsylvania, and Vanderbilt University.

Some great schools for k-12 school principals are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for k-12 school principals based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

3. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

4. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

5. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

6. New York University

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

20%

SAT average

1,419

7. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

8. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

Admissions rate

23%

SAT average

1,398

9. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

10. University of Rochester

Rochester, NY • Private

Admissions rate

29%

SAT average

1,422

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for k-12 school principals

The easiest schools for k-12 school principals to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, barry university, and gwynedd mercy university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a k-12 school principal without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for k-12 school principals.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

3. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Valley, PA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,031

4. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

5. Felician University

Lodi, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

81%

SAT average

999

6. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

7. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

8. Saint Martin's University

Lacey, WA • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,111

9. Ottawa University

Ottawa, KS • Private

Admissions rate

78%

SAT average

1,024

10. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

Average k-12 school principal salary by education level

According to our data, k-12 school principals with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $104,083 annually. K-12 school principals with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $85,844.
K-12 school principal education levelK-12 school principal salary
Master's Degree$85,844
Bachelor's Degree$65,228
Doctorate Degree$104,083

K-12 school principal education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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