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Public Company Incorporated: 1887 as Kao Soap Company, Ltd.Employees: 6,768Sales: ¥620.43 billion (US$4.32 billion)Stock Exchanges: Tokyo Osaka
Learn about the history of Kao Group companies worldwide from the founding of the corporation in 1887 to the present day.
Kao Corporation is a chemical and cosmetics company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It was established in 1887 by a manufacturer of domestic toiletry soap, Tomiro Nagase, who starts Nagase Shoten, a Western sundry goods dealer.
With the launch in 1890 of this new product was the dawn of the Japanese toiletries market.
1890 Company introduces its first soap and adopts a crescent moon logo.
The laboratory also made new lifestyle suggestions for Japanese consumers through its Science of Housework Magazine (1937). The consumer feedback obtained through the direct interactions and meetings were incorporated into company activities.
1954 Kao begins consumer consultations.
Amway history, profile and corporate video Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos, a pair of direct sales veterans, launched Amway in 1959.
Kao Industrial (Thailand) Co., Ltd. and Taiwan–Kao Company, LTd. are established in 1964 as Kao’s first overseas companies.
In 1971 Yoshio Maruta became president of Kao and continued the company’s emphasis on R&D. Maruta, holder of a doctorate in chemical engineering and 16 patents, invented a process for producing aircraft lubricant from vegetable oil during World War II, when Japanese supplies of petroleum were low.
1971 Kao establishes the Kao Life Science Laboratory, which specialized in consumer needs.
Malaysia Kao Company (Private) Ltd. is established in Singapore. (The company is renamed Kao (Singapore) Private Ltd. in 1973.)
Research and development opens up new fields Kao established its Research and Development Division in 1976 to emphasize R&D as its business foundation.
1978 Kao introduces the Consumer Consultation Information System (called the ECHO System). Inquiries, complaints, and other customer feedback were compiled in a database to create faster customer response.
(Left) Research on the biological function of skin (Tochigi Research Laboratories, established in 1978) (Cener) R&D meeting (Right) Open office system to encourage interaction
Goto, a chemical engineer, joined the company in November 1979 as a manager of a plant in Thailand.
1980s Expansion into Europe and North America Premium beauty brands join the Kao Group Starting around 1980, high-end beauty brands that had established a presence in Europe and the United States joined the Kao Group.
This divestment led to a further restructuring charge of ¥23.88 billion ($198.12 million), taken in 1999. As a result, the company recorded its first year-to-year decline in group net profits since Kao started keeping records of consolidated earnings in 1981.
1982 Kao enters cosmetics market through introduction of the Sofina brand.
In 1983 the company's Merries brand of disposable diapers far outsold Procter & Gamble's in Japan, because Kao had developed a highly absorbent polymer that reduced diaper rash.
Having expanded well beyond just soap, the company changed its name to simply Kao Corporation in 1985.
In 1985, Kao Soap Co., Ltd. is renamed Kao Corporation.
Bhd. is established 1985 Kao acquires a stake in P.T. Dino Indonesia Industrial Ltd.
Guhl Kosmetik is established in West Germany as a joint venture with Beiersdorf AG. (The company is renamed Guhl Ikebana GmbH in 1986.) The company develops its hair care business in Europe.
High Point Chemical Corporation, a specialty chemical company based in North Carolina that was acquired in 1987, supplied the raw materials for the Jergens toiletry and skin-care products.
One of Kao's most successful introductions ever--Attack concentrated laundry detergent--came in 1987.
An Inexhaustible Spring: Research and Development Activities at Kao, Tokyo: Kao Corporation, 1988.
1988 The Andrew Jergens Company, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, is acquired.
Jergens, for instance, in 1989 introduced a line of bath tablets called ActiBath in an attempt to adapt for the United States market a Kao product extremely popular in Japan.
To support the company’s belief in the need for continuing education, Kao opened the Kasumigaura Creativity Center in 1989.
1989 Kao gains majority ownership of the German firm Goldwell GmbH.
With the acquisition of West Coast Telecom in Portland, Oregon; Sentinel Technologies in Hyannis, Massachusetts; and the completion of a $60 million plant in Plymouth, Massachusetts, Kao Infosystems became in 1990 the largest North American maker of 3.5-inch floppy discs.
Kitt Siam (Thailand) Co., Ltd. is established. (The company is renamed Kao Commercial (Thailand) Co., Ltd. in 1991.)
In 1991, Kao launches the first shampoo bottle featuring notches The notches allow you to differentiate between bottles of shampoo and conditioner, even if your eyes are closed or you are visually impaired.
1991 – Developed refill packs Kao develops refill packs and refillable products so that the original product containers can be reused.
After moving up Kao’s chemicals management ladder, Goto became general manager of the chemical business division and purchasing division in July 1994.
For the fiscal year ending in March 1996, Kao Corporation posted its 16th straight year of increased revenues and increased pretax profits.
Kao found further success on the new product front with the April 1996 introduction in Japan of the Bioré Pore Pack, a facial skin blemish remover whose sales totaled Y10 billion ($75 million) in its first year.
By 1996 Kao Infosystems was still losing money.
Kao acquires Chemische Fabrik Chem-Y GmbH (Germany). (The company is renamed Kao Chemicals GmbH in 1996.)
In June 1997 Takuya Goto moved into the Kao presidency, taking over for Fumikatsu Tokiwa who became chairman.
When these facial strips reached the United States market in the summer of 1997 through the Andrew Jergens subsidiary, they quickly became the most popular product in their category, with sales of $55 million in just the first nine months following their launch.
Kao-Quaker Co., Ltd. is established as a joint venture with Quaker Oats Company (United States) to manufacture and sell furan resin for use with casting sand. (The new company becomes a wholly owned Kao subsidiary in 1997.)
In connection with these moves, Kao posted a special loss of Y11.62 billion ($88.5 million) for fiscal 1998.
In 1999 Kao introduced Healthy Econa cooking oil into the Japanese market.
Kao acquires High Point Chemical Corporation (United States). (The company is reorganized as Kao Chemicals Americas Corporation, High Point Textile Auxiliaries LLC, and Kao Specialties Americas LLC in 1999.) Sinor-Kao S.A. and Molins-Kao S.A. merge to form Kao Corporation S.A. (Spain).
In September 2000 the Ban line of roll-on and stick antiperspirants and deodorants was acquired from Chattem, Inc. for $166.5 million.
With more than 33 000 employees, Kao Corp. is considered one of the top 2000 largest public companies in the world, according to Forbes.
2000 – Kao Creating Forests for Everyone Project Kao conducts activities in Japan to protect local green spaces, cultivate them, and create opportunities for children to use them to play and experience the nature in their community.
The product, touted to prevent the development of fat deposits, became a smash hit, despite a premium price tag, with sales reaching Y10.4 billion ($83.9 million) by 2001.
"Goto Steering Kao for Future Growth," Nikkei Report, June 10, 2002.
Jergens next acquired John Frieda Professional Hair Care, Inc. in September 2002 for $450 million, Kao's largest acquisition yet.
"Kao Crushes Rivals by Selling Premium Products, Shunning Price War," Nikkei Report, October 22, 2002.
In May 2003 Kao strengthened its chemicals business through the purchase of the aroma and fragrance operations of Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co.
Kao acquires Goldwell AG (West Germany). (The company is renamed KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH*2 in 2003.)
Then in 2004 Kao began selling Sofina cosmetics products in China.
In mid-2004 Goto ended his tenure as Kao president and CEO, shifting into the nonexecutive chairman slot.
Kao and Kanebo had two years earlier entered advanced discussions about a Kao takeover of the cosmetics business, but the deal fell through in early 2004.
Kao acquires John Frieda Professional Hair Care, Inc., a premium hair care product manufacturer with bases in the United States and U.K. (The company is merged into Kao Brands Company*1 in 2004.) Kao (China) Holding Co., Ltd. is established in China.
"Kao, Kanebo Alliance Threatens Shiseido Dominance," Nikkei Report, December 19, 2005.
Back home, Kao expanded in early 2006 through the acquisition of Kanebo Cosmetics Inc., one of Japan's leading cosmetics companies.
2009 Conserving water and electricity during product use: Kao launches Attack Neo, an ultra-concentrated liquid laundry detergent Kao introduces a laundry detergent with powerful cleaning results, as well as an improved ability to be easily rinsed away.
Acquisition of premium hair care products factory responsible for Goldwell products, to be renamed Kao Manufacturing Germany GmbH in 2013.
Kao developed new technology to overcome this challenge and succeeded in developing a detergent that demonstrates outstanding cleansing results. For example, Kao launched Attack Jaz1 in Indonesia in 2014.
Ehime Sanitary Products Co., Ltd. is established. (The company is renamed Kao Sanitary Products Ehime Co., Ltd. in 2015.)
"Kao Corporation ." International Directory of Company Histories. . Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/kao-corporation-1
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Specialty Holdings LLC | 2001 | $79.0M | 50 | - |
| Minerals Technologies | 1968 | $2.1B | 300 | 99 |
| Littelfuse | 1927 | $2.2B | 12,000 | 27 |
| Bayer | 1973 | $17.0B | 20,735 | 2,584 |
| Cookson Electronics | 1949 | $1.0M | 50 | - |
| W. R. Grace & Co | 1854 | $1.7B | 4,000 | 26 |
| Gemini Industries | 1964 | $1.5M | 100 | 9 |
| SABIC Innovative Plastics | 2000 | $1.4B | 1,342 | 14 |
| NOVA Chemicals | 1954 | $3.5B | 2,800 | 1 |
| Tronox | 2006 | $3.1B | 7,000 | 2 |
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Kao Brands may also be known as or be related to KAO BRANDS CO, KAO USA Inc., Kao Brands and Kao Corporation.