Kitchen crew demographics and statistics in the US
Kitchen crew demographics research summary. Zippia estimates kitchen crew demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our kitchen crew estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about kitchen crews after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 1,426,387 kitchen crews currently employed in the United States.
- 34.2% of all kitchen crews are women, while 65.8% are men.
- The average kitchen crew age is 23 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of kitchen crews is White (57.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (18.6%), Black or African American (9.6%) and Unknown (6.9%).
- Kitchen crews are most in-demand in Los Angeles, CA.
- The retail industry is the highest-paying for kitchen crews.
- Seattle, WA pays an annual average wage of $37,965, the highest in the US.
- In 2022, women kitchen crews earned 101% of what men earned.
- 8% of all kitchen crews are LGBT.
- Michigan is the best state for kitchen crews to live.
- Kitchen crews are 73% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to public companies.
On this page
Kitchen crew demographics by:
Kitchen crew gender statistics
34.2% of kitchen crews are women and 65.8% of kitchen crews are men.
- Male, 65.8%
- Female, 34.2%
Kitchen crew gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 65.8% |
| Female | 34.2% |
Kitchen crew gender pay gap
Women earn $1.01 for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$30,431
Female income
$30,641
Kitchen crew gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in kitchen crew positions over time. Currently, 34.2% of kitchen crews are female.
Kitchen crew gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 60.57% | 39.43% |
| 2011 | 60.57% | 39.43% |
| 2012 | 64.52% | 35.48% |
| 2013 | 63.72% | 36.28% |
| 2014 | 66.12% | 33.88% |
| 2015 | 63.60% | 36.40% |
| 2016 | 65.76% | 34.24% |
| 2017 | 66.59% | 33.41% |
| 2018 | 66.74% | 33.26% |
| 2019 | 67.78% | 32.22% |
| 2020 | 67.04% | 32.96% |
| 2021 | 65.77% | 34.23% |
Kitchen crew related jobs gender ratio
We compared kitchen crews with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, busboy/waiter and host/waiter have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Barmaid | 5% | 95% |
| Head Waitress | 5% | 95% |
| Bartender, Cook, And Waitress | 5% | 95% |
| Kitchen Crew | 66% | 34% |
| Bar Back & Bartender | 86% | 14% |
| Host/Waiter | 90% | 10% |
| Busboy/Waiter | 97% | 3% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Kitchen crew demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among kitchen crews is White, which makes up 57.5% of all kitchen crews. Comparatively, 18.6% of kitchen crews are Hispanic or Latino and 9.6% of kitchen crews are Black or African American.
- White, 57.5%
- Hispanic or Latino, 18.6%
- Black or African American, 9.6%
- Unknown, 6.9%
- Asian, 6.5%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%
Kitchen crew race
| Kitchen crew race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 57.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 18.6% |
| Black or African American | 9.6% |
| Unknown | 6.9% |
| Asian | 6.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.9% |
Kitchen crew race and ethnicity over time
See how kitchen crew racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Kitchen crew race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 65.31% | 13.07% | 3.29% | 14.66% |
| 2011 | 66.24% | 14.53% | 3.52% | 12.64% |
| 2012 | 65.06% | 14.43% | 3.94% | 13.05% |
| 2013 | 64.18% | 13.75% | 3.69% | 14.97% |
| 2014 | 64.11% | 14.58% | 3.91% | 13.79% |
| 2015 | 64.38% | 13.39% | 4.87% | 13.68% |
| 2016 | 63.01% | 13.46% | 4.15% | 14.93% |
| 2017 | 61.71% | 13.46% | 4.79% | 15.03% |
| 2018 | 64.11% | 11.49% | 5.21% | 15.12% |
| 2019 | 62.41% | 10.01% | 6.21% | 17.04% |
| 2020 | 59.95% | 9.82% | 6.36% | 16.74% |
| 2021 | 57.47% | 9.64% | 6.49% | 18.63% |
Kitchen crew wage gap by race
According to our data, hispanic or latino kitchen crews have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american kitchen crews have the lowest average salary at $30,028.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $30,308 |
| White | $30,407 |
| Black or African American | $30,028 |
| Asian | $30,688 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $30,727 |
Average kitchen crew age
See how the average age of kitchen crews varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Kitchen crew age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 22.5 | 21 |
| Unknown | 21 | 20.5 |
| Asian | 21 | 22 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 21 | 22 |
| White | 21 | 21 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 21 |
Kitchen crew age breakdown
The average age of kitchen crews is 20-30 years years old, representing 51% of the kitchen crew population.
Kitchen crew age breakdown
| Kitchen Crew Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 3% |
| 30-40 years | 12% |
| 20-30 years | 51% |
Kitchen crew educational attainment
The most common degree for kitchen crews is high school diploma, with 46% of kitchen crews earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are bachelor's degree degree at 23% and bachelor's degree degree at 13%.
- High School Diploma, 46%
- Bachelor's, 23%
- Associate, 13%
- Diploma, 12%
- Other Degrees, 6%
Kitchen crews by degree level
| Kitchen crew degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma | 46% |
| Bachelor's | 23% |
| Associate | 13% |
| Diploma | 12% |
| Other Degrees | 6% |
Kitchen crew jobs you might like
Kitchen crew wage gap by degree level
According to the data, kitchen crews with a Bachelor's degree earn more than those without, at $31,350 annually. With a Associate degree, kitchen crews earn a median annual income of $30,983 compared to $29,796 for kitchen crews with an High School Diploma degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or Less | $29,796 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $31,350 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $30,983 |
Kitchen crew employment statistics
Most kitchen crews work for a private in the hospitality industry.
Company size where kitchen crews work
Below, you can see the size of companies where kitchen crews work.
Kitchen crew jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 14% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 14% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 18% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 8% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 23% |
| > 10,000 employees | 23% |
Kitchen crew jobs by company type
Employees with the kitchen crew job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most kitchen crews prefer to work at private companies over public companies.
Kitchen crew jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 7% |
| Public | 16% |
| Private | 73% |
| Government | 4% |
Kitchen crew jobs by industry
The most common industries for kitchen crews are hospitality, retail and non profits.
Kitchen crew industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Hospitality | 52% |
| Non Profits | 7% |
| Retail | 7% |
| Health Care | 6% |
| Education | 6% |
| Manufacturing | 3% |
| Government | 3% |
| Fortune 500 | 3% |
| Professional | 3% |
| Media | 2% |
| Start-up | 2% |
| Finance | 1% |
| Internet | 1% |
| Real Estate | 1% |
Kitchen crew turnover and employment statistics
Kitchen crew unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for kitchen crews between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Kitchen crew unemployment rate by year
| Year | Kitchen crew unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14.75% |
| 2011 | 16.23% |
| 2012 | 13.34% |
| 2013 | 12.58% |
| 2014 | 10.04% |
| 2015 | 8.71% |
| 2016 | 10.19% |
| 2017 | 9.58% |
| 2018 | 9.31% |
| 2019 | 8.07% |
| 2020 | 9.90% |
| 2021 | 9.86% |
Average kitchen crew tenure
The average kitchen crew stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 3,739 kitchen crews resumes in Zippia's database.
Kitchen crew tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 49% |
| 1-2 years | 30% |
| 3-4 years | 8% |
| 5-7 years | 9% |
| 8-10 years | 2% |
| 11+ years | 2% |
Kitchen crew LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of kitchen crews that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Waitstaff Captain | 6.48% | 3,134 |
| Food Server | 6.98% | 125,455 |
| Bartender/Certified Trainer | 7.82% | 80,818 |
| Kitchen Crew | 7.82% | - |
Similar kitchen crew jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Waitstaff Captain | 6.48% | 3,134 |
| Food Server | 6.98% | 125,455 |
| Bartender/Certified Trainer | 7.82% | 80,818 |
Foreign languages spoken by kitchen crews
The most common foreign language among kitchen crews is Spanish at 64.0%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 8.0% and Portuguese is the third-most popular at 3.0%.
- Spanish, 64.0%
- French, 8.0%
- Portuguese, 3.0%
- Tagalog, 3.0%
- Italian, 3.0%
- Other, 19.0%
Kitchen crew languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 64.0% |
| French | 8.0% |
| Portuguese | 3.0% |
| Tagalog | 3.0% |
| Italian | 3.0% |
| Other | 19.0% |
