Kitchen hand demographics and statistics in the US
Kitchen hand demographics research summary. Zippia estimates kitchen hand demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our kitchen hand estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about kitchen hands after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 79,363 kitchen hands currently employed in the United States.
- 32.1% of all kitchen hands are women, while 67.9% are men.
- The average kitchen hand age is 36 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of kitchen hands is White (54.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (17.6%), Asian (11.5%) and Black or African American (10.1%).
- In 2022, women earned 98% of what men earned.
- 6% of all kitchen hands are LGBT.
- Kitchen hands are 73% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to public companies.
On this page
Kitchen hand demographics by:
Kitchen hand gender statistics
32.1% of kitchen hands are women and 67.9% of kitchen hands are men.
- Male, 67.9%
- Female, 32.1%
Kitchen hand gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 67.9% |
| Female | 32.1% |
Kitchen hand gender pay gap
Women earn 98¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$30,236
Female income
$29,633
Kitchen hand gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in kitchen hand positions over time. Currently, 32.1% of kitchen hands are female.
Kitchen hand gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 66.30% | 33.70% |
| 2011 | 67.24% | 32.76% |
| 2012 | 66.61% | 33.39% |
| 2013 | 68.76% | 31.24% |
| 2014 | 66.94% | 33.06% |
| 2015 | 69.12% | 30.88% |
| 2016 | 67.24% | 32.76% |
| 2017 | 66.99% | 33.01% |
| 2018 | 66.31% | 33.69% |
| 2019 | 67.84% | 32.16% |
| 2020 | 68.48% | 31.52% |
| 2021 | 67.91% | 32.09% |
Kitchen hand related jobs gender ratio
We compared kitchen hands with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, saucier and vacuum kettle cook have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Diet Clerk | 13% | 87% |
| Dietary Clerk | 16% | 84% |
| School Cafeteria Cook | 20% | 80% |
| Kitchen Hand | 68% | 32% |
| Line Cook/Dishwasher | 84% | 16% |
| Vacuum Kettle Cook | 87% | 13% |
| Saucier | 91% | 9% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Kitchen hand demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among kitchen hands is White, which makes up 54.2% of all kitchen hands. Comparatively, 17.6% of kitchen hands are Hispanic or Latino and 11.5% of kitchen hands are Asian.
- White, 54.2%
- Hispanic or Latino, 17.6%
- Asian, 11.5%
- Black or African American, 10.1%
- Unknown, 5.4%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.2%
Kitchen hand race
| Kitchen hand race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 54.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 17.6% |
| Asian | 11.5% |
| Black or African American | 10.1% |
| Unknown | 5.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.2% |
Kitchen hand race and ethnicity over time
See how kitchen hand racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Kitchen hand race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 61.55% | 9.27% | 10.58% | 15.12% |
| 2011 | 60.64% | 9.80% | 10.83% | 15.15% |
| 2012 | 60.27% | 10.11% | 10.26% | 15.42% |
| 2013 | 60.23% | 9.56% | 10.31% | 16.00% |
| 2014 | 59.69% | 9.87% | 10.52% | 15.90% |
| 2015 | 59.51% | 9.60% | 10.73% | 16.05% |
| 2016 | 58.67% | 9.49% | 10.88% | 16.58% |
| 2017 | 59.05% | 8.68% | 11.24% | 16.61% |
| 2018 | 60.36% | 8.66% | 10.66% | 15.73% |
| 2019 | 59.07% | 9.50% | 11.04% | 16.06% |
| 2020 | 56.11% | 10.20% | 11.63% | 15.84% |
| 2021 | 54.22% | 10.11% | 11.49% | 17.63% |
Kitchen hand wage gap by race
According to our data, hispanic or latino kitchen hands have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american kitchen hands have the lowest average salary at $29,893.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $30,332 |
| White | $30,027 |
| Black or African American | $29,893 |
| Asian | $30,457 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $30,475 |
Average kitchen hand age
See how the average age of kitchen hands varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Kitchen hand age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 33 | 41 |
| Unknown | 23.5 | 30.5 |
| Asian | 40 | 51 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 28 | 41 |
| White | 26 | 39 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 32.5 |
Kitchen hand age breakdown
The average age of kitchen hands is 40+ years years old, representing 41% of the kitchen hand population.
Kitchen hand age breakdown
| Kitchen Hand Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 41% |
| 30-40 years | 17% |
| 20-30 years | 29% |
Kitchen hand educational attainment
The most common degree for kitchen hands is bachelor's degree, with 36% of kitchen hands earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are high school diploma degree at 34% and high school diploma degree at 13%.
- Bachelor's, 36%
- High School Diploma, 34%
- Associate, 13%
- Diploma, 9%
- Other Degrees, 8%
Kitchen hands by degree level
| Kitchen hand degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's | 36% |
| High School Diploma | 34% |
| Associate | 13% |
| Diploma | 9% |
| Other Degrees | 8% |
Kitchen hand jobs you might like
Kitchen hand wage gap by degree level
According to the data, kitchen hands with a Bachelor's degree earn more than those without, at $30,811 annually. With a Associate degree, kitchen hands earn a median annual income of $30,127 compared to $29,912 for kitchen hands with an High School Diploma degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or Less | $29,912 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $30,811 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $30,127 |
Kitchen hand employment statistics
Most kitchen hands work for a private in the hospitality industry.
Company size where kitchen hands work
Below, you can see the size of companies where kitchen hands work.
Kitchen hand jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 12% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 16% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 26% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 10% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 17% |
| > 10,000 employees | 20% |
Kitchen hand jobs by company type
Employees with the kitchen hand job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most kitchen hands prefer to work at private companies over public companies.
Kitchen hand jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 11% |
| Public | 15% |
| Private | 73% |
| Government | 1% |
Kitchen hand jobs by industry
The most common industries for kitchen hands are hospitality, education and retail.
Kitchen hand industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Hospitality | 42% |
| Education | 10% |
| Retail | 10% |
| Health Care | 7% |
| Manufacturing | 5% |
| Media | 4% |
| Start-up | 3% |
| Non Profits | 3% |
| Fortune 500 | 3% |
| Professional | 3% |
| Technology | 3% |
| Transportation | 2% |
| Construction | 2% |
| Agriculture | 1% |
| Finance | 1% |
| Telecommunication | 1% |
Kitchen hand turnover and employment statistics
Kitchen hand unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for kitchen hands between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Kitchen hand unemployment rate by year
| Year | Kitchen hand unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14.59% |
| 2011 | 13.33% |
| 2012 | 12.38% |
| 2013 | 11.18% |
| 2014 | 9.76% |
| 2015 | 8.87% |
| 2016 | 8.75% |
| 2017 | 8.82% |
| 2018 | 8.52% |
| 2019 | 7.91% |
| 2020 | 10.18% |
| 2021 | 8.94% |
Average kitchen hand tenure
The average kitchen hand stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 596 kitchen hands resumes in Zippia's database.
Kitchen hand tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 49% |
| 1-2 years | 30% |
| 3-4 years | 9% |
| 5-7 years | 8% |
| 8-10 years | 3% |
| 11+ years | 1% |
Kitchen hand LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of kitchen hands that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetable Cook | 4.90% | 131,119 |
| Kitchen Hand | 5.52% | - |
| Waitress | 7.02% | 87,315 |
| Gallery Host | 7.29% | 9,545 |
| Lead Barista | 7.36% | 70,195 |
| Bartender | 7.68% | 57,518 |
| Caterer | 8.43% | 1,648 |
Similar kitchen hand jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetable Cook | 4.90% | 131,119 |
| Waitress | 7.02% | 87,315 |
| Gallery Host | 7.29% | 9,545 |
| Lead Barista | 7.36% | 70,195 |
| Bartender | 7.68% | 57,518 |
| Caterer | 8.43% | 1,648 |
Foreign languages spoken by kitchen hands
The most common foreign language among kitchen hands is Japanese at 25.0%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Chinese at 16.7% and Spanish is the third-most popular at 16.7%.
- Japanese, 25.0%
- Chinese, 16.7%
- Spanish, 16.7%
- Mandarin, 16.7%
- Vietnamese, 8.3%
- Other, 16.6%
Kitchen hand languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Japanese | 25.0% |
| Chinese | 16.7% |
| Spanish | 16.7% |
| Mandarin | 16.7% |
| Vietnamese | 8.3% |
| Other | 16.6% |
