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Laboratory phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician

The differences between laboratory phlebotomists and medical laboratory technicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a laboratory phlebotomist, becoming a medical laboratory technician takes usually requires 6-12 months. Additionally, a medical laboratory technician has an average salary of $51,780, which is higher than the $33,951 average annual salary of a laboratory phlebotomist.

The top three skills for a laboratory phlebotomist include patients, customer service and specimen collection. The most important skills for a medical laboratory technician are medical laboratory, patients, and ASCP.

Laboratory phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician overview

Laboratory PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Yearly salary$33,951$51,780
Hourly rate$16.32$24.89
Growth rate10%16%
Number of jobs48,64588,721
Job satisfaction-3.33
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 25%Associate Degree, 55%
Average age4144
Years of experience212

What does a laboratory phlebotomist do?

A laboratory phlebotomist is primarily in charge of drawing and processing blood samples from patients and clients for laboratory analysis. They must also perform clerical tasks such as maintaining records of all procedures and results, producing laboratory reports, responding to inquiries, answering calls and correspondence, and liaising with external parties such as vendors and suppliers. Furthermore, as a laboratory phlebotomist, it is essential to maintain an active communication line with laboratory and hospital staff for a smooth and efficient workflow.

What does a medical laboratory technician do?

A medical laboratory technician is responsible for assisting medical health professionals in conducting laboratory tests to diagnose patients' conditions and provide treatments. Medical laboratory technicians ensure the sanitation of all the tools and equipment before conducting tests. They collect adequate blood samples and specimens, analyze fluid elements, utilize laboratory equipment safely, create reports of findings, and alert medical personnel and medical technologists of emergency conditions. A medical laboratory technician must have excellent knowledge of the medical industry disciplines and processes to perform sensitive tasks and release accurate medical results.

Laboratory phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician salary

Laboratory phlebotomists and medical laboratory technicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Laboratory PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Average salary$33,951$51,780
Salary rangeBetween $25,000 And $45,000Between $37,000 And $71,000
Highest paying CityFremont, CALos Angeles, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaAlaska
Best paying companyUniversity of California, BerkeleyFavorite Healthcare Staffing
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between laboratory phlebotomist and medical laboratory technician education

There are a few differences between a laboratory phlebotomist and a medical laboratory technician in terms of educational background:

Laboratory PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 25%Associate Degree, 55%
Most common majorMedical Assisting ServicesClinical/Medical Laboratory Science
Most common college-University of Maryland - College Park

Laboratory phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician demographics

Here are the differences between laboratory phlebotomists' and medical laboratory technicians' demographics:

Laboratory PhlebotomistMedical Laboratory Technician
Average age4144
Gender ratioMale, 20.2% Female, 79.8%Male, 29.3% Female, 70.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.2% Unknown, 4.1% Hispanic or Latino, 20.6% Asian, 9.6% White, 56.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 16.9% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between laboratory phlebotomist and medical laboratory technician duties and responsibilities

Laboratory phlebotomist example responsibilities.

  • Follow written guidelines for identifying patients and labeling specimens, using computer to efficiently organize specimen collection by priority.
  • Record and perform EKG's.
  • Help set up centrifuges for blood testing.
  • Repair and recalibrate centrifuges for correct speed and weight.
  • Provide venipuncture and or EKG services for inpatient and emergency room as requested by physicians.
  • Process specimens in the emergency room stat laboratory.
  • Show more

Medical laboratory technician example responsibilities.

  • Assist in managing office functions through strong knowledge of PACS, Fuji CR, and EMR systems.
  • Accomplish constant multitasking between phlebotomy, reception and lab on a daily basis while providing outstanding customer communication skills.
  • Conduct clinical diagnostic laboratory tests and specimen analysis in hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, serology and immunology.
  • Experience in the areas of chemistry, hematology, serology, urinalysis, coagulation and microbiology specimen preparation.
  • Serve as rotational general laboratory technician in urinalysis, serology, chemistry, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, and shipping.
  • Pass and receive ASCP MLT certification upon graduation.
  • Show more

Laboratory phlebotomist vs medical laboratory technician skills

Common laboratory phlebotomist skills
  • Patients, 19%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Specimen Collection, 6%
  • Blood Specimens, 5%
  • Patient Care, 5%
  • Phlebotomy Procedures, 4%
Common medical laboratory technician skills
  • Medical Laboratory, 10%
  • Patients, 10%
  • ASCP, 9%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%
  • MLT, 6%
  • Patient Care, 4%

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