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Land surveyor vs civil engineer

The differences between land surveyors and civil engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a land surveyor and a civil engineer. Additionally, a civil engineer has an average salary of $70,950, which is higher than the $46,182 average annual salary of a land surveyor.

The top three skills for a land surveyor include GPS, data collection and topographic surveys. The most important skills for a civil engineer are civil 3d, engineering design, and cost estimates.

Land surveyor vs civil engineer overview

Land SurveyorCivil Engineer
Yearly salary$46,182$70,950
Hourly rate$22.20$34.11
Growth rate1%7%
Number of jobs4,71726,803
Job satisfaction45
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 43%Bachelor's Degree, 77%
Average age4441
Years of experience66

What does a land surveyor do?

Land surveyors are skilled professionals who measure land areas to determine the boundaries of properties and present findings to their clients and government agencies. To make the precise boundary calculations, these surveyors are required to use sophisticated field equipment such as high order global positioning system (GPS), theodolites, and aerial or terrestrial scanners. They must record the results of their surveying and establish official land and water boundaries for deeds, leases, and other legal documents. Land surveyors must also provide relevant data that shape and contour the surface of the earth for engineering, mapmaking, and construction projects.

What does a civil engineer do?

A civil engineer designs and supervises the construction of large-scale public works projects such as buildings, roads, tunnels, highways, airports, bridges, dams, and other substantial infrastructure. Most civil engineers work in the private industry, but some work for a government organization. Their output is almost everywhere. Many of them specialize in a specific project or practice a target profession such as in transportation, structural engineering, or geotechnical engineering. They oftentimes work at project sites, as they monitor the ongoing construction.

Land surveyor vs civil engineer salary

Land surveyors and civil engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Land SurveyorCivil Engineer
Average salary$46,182$70,950
Salary rangeBetween $31,000 And $66,000Between $51,000 And $97,000
Highest paying CityWalnut Creek, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyAdobeThe Citadel
Best paying industry-Construction

Differences between land surveyor and civil engineer education

There are a few differences between a land surveyor and a civil engineer in terms of educational background:

Land SurveyorCivil Engineer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 43%Bachelor's Degree, 77%
Most common majorCivil EngineeringCivil Engineering
Most common collegePennsylvania State UniversityUniversity of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Land surveyor vs civil engineer demographics

Here are the differences between land surveyors' and civil engineers' demographics:

Land SurveyorCivil Engineer
Average age4441
Gender ratioMale, 93.9% Female, 6.1%Male, 83.6% Female, 16.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 3.4% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 10.9% Asian, 5.0% White, 75.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Black or African American, 3.8% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 11.2% Asian, 15.6% White, 64.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage7%5%

Differences between land surveyor and civil engineer duties and responsibilities

Land surveyor example responsibilities.

  • Utilize GPS technology to manage a two man robotic crew assign to residential/ commercial development projects.
  • Operate survey robotic instruments (Leica TPS1200), data collectors (Carlson, TDS).
  • Hire and train tribal members in using GPS and conventional survey equipment to assist perform field surveys of vary complexity.
  • Finalize plans through AutoCAD and Carlson software.
  • Used a Leica total station with TDS software.
  • Stake commodities and existing underground using Trimble GNSS equipment.
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Civil engineer example responsibilities.

  • Manage production of full sets of contract documents (grading, drainage, water, sewer, paving and SWPPP).
  • Manage project programming requirements and manage HVAC design activities.
  • Project manage the overall reorganizing and restructuring of the telecommunication department.
  • Design engineer and project manager for HVAC, plumbing, and fire protection systems.
  • Support and troubleshoot Hewlett Packard printers, servers, switches, thin clients, and Cisco phone systems.
  • Handle and continuously update project documentation as as-built records and construction record reports.
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Land surveyor vs civil engineer skills

Common land surveyor skills
  • GPS, 21%
  • Data Collection, 8%
  • Topographic Surveys, 8%
  • Survey Data, 8%
  • Boundary Surveys, 6%
  • Civil 3D, 6%
Common civil engineer skills
  • Civil 3D, 11%
  • Engineering Design, 7%
  • Cost Estimates, 7%
  • Project Management, 6%
  • Construction Projects, 4%
  • Engineering Projects, 4%

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