Post job

What is a law enforcement officer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D.
introduction image

Law enforcement officers include police officers, customs officers, border patrol and immigration officers, arson investigators, sheriffs, and constables. Though there are different types of law enforcement officer positions, your ultimate responsibility is to protect the lives of civilians. As a law enforcement officer, you will conduct street patrols and attend to calls for help. You are expected to carry out your role of community protection even when you are off duty. Furthermore, it is your responsibility to not only fight crime but also to prevent crime in the community to ensure that it is safe for civilians.

Due to the high demands of this position, you can expect to work long and irregular hours. As a law enforcement officer, you need to be empathetic and have compassion for the people you serve. You need to be an excellent listener and pay attention to detail. Furthermore, you need to be vigilant and quick, and tactful to act. You also need to have strong conflict resolution skills and be able to bring peace in violent situations. To become a law enforcement officer, you may need to attend a training academy and couple this with tertiary education.

What general advice would you give to a law enforcement officer?

Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D.Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh

They need to avoid being overzealous officers. They should not put their career at the center of their life. They need to spend quality time with their family. In law enforcement, good relations with the public and colleagues are essential. They need to develop good relationships with the people and their colleagues and expand their professional network. They always try to be a "problem solver officer" rather than a "problem creator officer." If someone asks for help from them, they should treat this person with dignity and respect. They should avoid being arrogant in their interaction with the public. Because arrogance is the worst plague, and Humility is the greatest virtue.
ScoreLaw Enforcement OfficerUS Average
Salary
3.1

Avg. Salary $39,219

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
10.0

Growth rate 3%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.1
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.03%

Asian 3.09%

Black or African American 13.31%

Hispanic or Latino 18.22%

Unknown 4.75%

White 59.60%

Gender

female 19.73%

male 80.27%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.8

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
6.0

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Law enforcement officer career paths

Key steps to become a law enforcement officer

  1. Explore law enforcement officer education requirements

    Most common law enforcement officer degrees

    Bachelor's

    46.8 %

    Associate

    26.4 %

    High School Diploma

    10.0 %
  2. Start to develop specific law enforcement officer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patrol25.95%
    Public Safety9.78%
    Emergency Situations6.84%
    Criminal Justice5.94%
    CPR2.97%
  3. Complete relevant law enforcement officer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New law enforcement officers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a law enforcement officer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real law enforcement officer resumes.
  4. Research law enforcement officer duties and responsibilities

    • Attend NCO leadership school and receive training on how to properly, and effectively manage personnel.
    • Accomplish scheduled and random security checks of control and classify areas to ensure compliance with DOD resource protection guidelines.
    • Develop and manage firearms training programs, including weapons selection and qualification standards.
    • Operate QRV solo, backing up BLS ambulances.
  5. Prepare your law enforcement officer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your law enforcement officer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a law enforcement officer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable law enforcement officer resume templates

    Build a professional law enforcement officer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your law enforcement officer resume.
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
    Law Enforcement Officer Resume
  6. Apply for law enforcement officer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a law enforcement officer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first law enforcement officer job

Zippi

Are you a law enforcement officer?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average law enforcement officer salary

The average law enforcement officer salary in the United States is $39,219 per year or $19 per hour. Law enforcement officer salaries range between $30,000 and $50,000 per year.

Average law enforcement officer salary
$39,219 Yearly
$18.86 hourly

What am I worth?

salary-calculator

How do law enforcement officers rate their job?

4/5

Based on 1 ratings

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Law enforcement officer reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Cons

The pay is not worth what you have to do sometimes

Pros

Meeting a lot of different people have helped people in this job


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2020
Pros

I enjoy the freedom I’m allowed.

Cons

How political the job has become. There isn’t a correct way to do your job. Almost everyone wants to get you fired. It’s annoying.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

Yes because is a job that deal with helping people that your help and there's a wonderful happiness while working properly and helping people at the sometime.

Cons

One sometimes people will not like you but they need a help from you but to me a don't call it anything now because I know the status of the job even in a building I have work in that area as a security guard department with my license from United Arab Emirates.


Working as a law enforcement officer? Share your experience anonymously.
Overall rating*
Career growth
Work/Life balance
Pay/Salary

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

Browse protective service jobs