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Lead cook vs sous chef

The differences between lead cooks and sous chefs can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become a lead cook, becoming a sous chef takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a sous chef has an average salary of $48,716, which is higher than the $35,964 average annual salary of a lead cook.

The top three skills for a lead cook include customer service, food handling and culinary. The most important skills for a sous chef are culinary, food handling, and food preparation.

Lead cook vs sous chef overview

Lead CookSous Chef
Yearly salary$35,964$48,716
Hourly rate$17.29$23.42
Growth rate16%15%
Number of jobs160,22322,393
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 35%Associate Degree, 51%
Average age3842
Years of experience46

What does a lead cook do?

A lead cook, or lead line cook, is an individual restaurant employee who is in charge of supervising the chain of food preparation done by line cooks. Lead cooks work directly under head cooks or chefs who provide instructions in preparing meals. They are well-versed in the restaurant's food health and safety, such as regular hand washing, utensil sanitizing, and proper garbage disposal. To be a successful lead cook, they must obtain knowledge of various cooking techniques and be passionate about food.

What does a sous chef do?

A sous chef is responsible for directing food preparation and general kitchen tasks with the supervision of an executive chef. A sous chef duties also include customizing healthy menus, maintaining quality check for foods, adhering to the highest sanitation procedures and standards, monitoring food and equipment supplies, suggesting new specialties, assisting customer's inquiries, and managing client's complaints. A sous chef must have excellent communication and decision-making skills, as well as updated with the current food trends to provide the best services for the customers.

Lead cook vs sous chef salary

Lead cooks and sous chefs have different pay scales, as shown below.

Lead CookSous Chef
Average salary$35,964$48,716
Salary rangeBetween $27,000 And $46,000Between $33,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CitySeattle, WAAtlantic City, NJ
Highest paying stateWashingtonHawaii
Best paying companyFreeport-McMoRanRH
Best paying industryHealth CareGovernment

Differences between lead cook and sous chef education

There are a few differences between a lead cook and a sous chef in terms of educational background:

Lead CookSous Chef
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 35%Associate Degree, 51%
Most common majorCulinary ArtsCulinary Arts
Most common college-Drexel University

Lead cook vs sous chef demographics

Here are the differences between lead cooks' and sous chefs' demographics:

Lead CookSous Chef
Average age3842
Gender ratioMale, 72.6% Female, 27.4%Male, 82.1% Female, 17.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.3% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 18.3% Asian, 9.4% White, 57.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.3% White, 54.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage6%9%

Differences between lead cook and sous chef duties and responsibilities

Lead cook example responsibilities.

  • Manage food expo; facilitate food temp logs; creation of menu specials; management and supervision of production staff
  • Manage inventory and purchasing of groceries.
  • Operate standard cooking equipment including slicers, food choppers, fryers, refrigerators, ovens and stoves.
  • Operate ovens, stoves, grills, microwaves, turbo chefs, and fryers.
  • Use and clean commercial ovens, meat slicers, steamers, combination ovens and steam kettles.
  • Operate ovens, stoves, grills, microwaves, kettles, and tilt skillet.
  • Show more

Sous chef example responsibilities.

  • Manage FOH duties, along with customer relations.
  • Train, mentore, manage and discipline lead chefs, associate chefs, prep cooks, pastry assistants and dishwashers.
  • Manage a staff of 45 union personnel in preparation of meals for hospital patients and cafeteria patrons for three meals daily.
  • Control food and payroll costs to achieve maximum profitability.
  • Manage people and oversee production of high-volume establishment for this upscale restaurant specializing in Mexican cuisine.
  • Train and manage all culinary personnel, supervise and coordinate all culinary activities, estimate food consumption and manage food cost.
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Lead cook vs sous chef skills

Common lead cook skills
  • Customer Service, 14%
  • Food Handling, 14%
  • Culinary, 11%
  • Food Service, 11%
  • Kitchen Equipment, 7%
  • Math, 5%
Common sous chef skills
  • Culinary, 15%
  • Food Handling, 8%
  • Food Preparation, 7%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Fine Dining, 5%
  • Food Service, 5%

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