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Legal assistant vs paralegal

The differences between legal assistants and paralegals can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-12 months to become both a legal assistant and a paralegal. Additionally, a paralegal has an average salary of $49,943, which is higher than the $42,387 average annual salary of a legal assistant.

The top three skills for a legal assistant include litigation, legal correspondence and discovery responses. The most important skills for a paralegal are litigation, legal research, and law firm.

Legal assistant vs paralegal overview

Legal AssistantParalegal
Yearly salary$42,387$49,943
Hourly rate$20.38$24.01
Growth rate14%14%
Number of jobs9,5605,177
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 51%
Average age4646
Years of experience1212

What does a legal assistant do?

Legal assistants are responsible for doing most of the administrative or clerical needs of a lawyer. They support lawyers by preparing documents for hearings or trials, conducting research for legal cases, organizing files and records, managing schedules, manning phone lines, communicating with legal clients, documenting meeting minutes, and setting up appointments. It is important for legal assistants to have a basic knowledge of laws and the judiciary system so that they can provide better support to lawyers. They should also be detail-oriented, organized, and excellent communicators.

What does a paralegal do?

Paralegals are law firm or legal department employees who work on cases with lawyers. They handle different activities, usually administrative or clerical, such as organizing and maintaining files, updating records, and managing correspondences, among others. Paralegals also handle different activities directly related to active cases being worked on by lawyers in the firm or department. They assist lawyers on cases by preparing materials needed for trials, conducting legal research, verifying trial facts, helping during interviews, getting statements from those involved in the case, and creating presentation materials. Paralegals should have knowledge of laws and should be familiar with landmark cases.

Legal assistant vs paralegal salary

Legal assistants and paralegals have different pay scales, as shown below.

Legal AssistantParalegal
Average salary$42,387$49,943
Salary rangeBetween $30,000 And $58,000Between $35,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CityWashington, DCSan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyRoberts Markel Weinberg Butler Hailey PcArnall Golden Gregory
Best paying industryProfessionalProfessional

Differences between legal assistant and paralegal education

There are a few differences between a legal assistant and a paralegal in terms of educational background:

Legal AssistantParalegal
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 51%
Most common majorLegal Support ServicesLegal Support Services
Most common collegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaHarvard University

Legal assistant vs paralegal demographics

Here are the differences between legal assistants' and paralegals' demographics:

Legal AssistantParalegal
Average age4646
Gender ratioMale, 17.4% Female, 82.6%Male, 22.4% Female, 77.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.2% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 21.4% Asian, 5.4% White, 59.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 20.2% Asian, 5.7% White, 59.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between legal assistant and paralegal duties and responsibilities

Legal assistant example responsibilities.

  • Complete accounting and payroll functions.- gather and process client documents.- manage daily operations of office.
  • Manage document production with various internal departments for response to DCAA investigations and third party subpoenas.
  • Assist patent attorneys by managing invention disclosure documentation and relate correspondence with outside counsel and USPTO.
  • Relocate temporarily to Chicago, Illinois to facilitate and manage electronic discovery exchange in preparation for arbitration.
  • Perform administrative tasks for managing partner and trial attorney at a medical malpractice litigation firm including daily transcription and stenography.
  • Gather and prepare documents for binders/notebooks for depositions, arbitration, hearings/trial; manage incoming document production mostly for litigation purposes.
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Paralegal example responsibilities.

  • Manage client expenses and prepare billing and financial statements using PClaw and reconcile attorney's escrow and general accounts using QuickBooks.
  • Manage discovery process of lawsuits by preparing pleadings and subpoenas for records and answering requests for production and interrogatories.
  • Manage large volume of documents, enabling attorneys to easily identify key documents that are critical for mediation and arbitration.
  • Prepare H-1B petition with supporting evidence and supplementary forms for attorney review and filing with USCIS.
  • Conduct legal research on Lexis and factual inquiries regarding pending litigation.
  • Review Lexis Nexis for any and all relevant documents regarding hormone replacement litigation.
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Legal assistant vs paralegal skills

Common legal assistant skills
  • Litigation, 12%
  • Legal Correspondence, 10%
  • Discovery Responses, 6%
  • Legal Research, 6%
  • Law Firm, 5%
  • Subpoenas, 5%
Common paralegal skills
  • Litigation, 15%
  • Legal Research, 12%
  • Law Firm, 9%
  • Discovery Responses, 9%
  • Subpoenas, 5%
  • Trial Preparation, 5%