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The school was founded in 1971 by televangelist Jerry Falwell Sr. and Elmer L. Towns.
Subsequently, the school’s name officially changed to Liberty Baptist College in 1976 and the colors were changed to red, white, and blue.
In 1976, Sperling rented space in a boilermakers’ union hall in Phoenix and started offering weekly classes there to eight students — all adults who’d had some college education and were looking to complete their degrees.
The college achieved accreditation with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges in 1980.
By 1984, nearly 400 local broadcasters around the nation were carrying “The Old Time Gospel Hour.” The toll-free number flashing on the screen reportedly helped bring in more than $72 million per year in donations.
In 1985 Falwell announced his goal of 50,000 students.
Liberty University, as it has been named since 1985, grew steadily, drawing families attracted by the “Liberty Way,” which forbade premarital sex, drinking, smoking and cussing.
In 1985, the university launched a distance-learning program by mailing VHS tapes to students; this was the forerunner to Liberty University's current online program.
In 1987, it secured tax-exempt status, which Falwell described in his autobiography as an existential necessity: “If a tax exemption could not be granted us,” he wrote, “it would have been impossible to carry out the dream of a 50,000-student Christian university in Lynchburg.”
But things really took off three years later, in 1989, when Sperling started offering M.B.A.s online through Prodigy, the early electronic communications service.
Since 1999, Liberty has had an informal relationship with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia, two of whose members sit on the university board of trustees.
Among the adopters of Sperling’s model was Falwell, who in 2004 began expanding the family’s primitive distance-learning programs into what would become known as Liberty University Online.
In 2005, Barron's Profiles of American Colleges ranked undergraduate admission to LU as "competitive", its fourth-highest of six ranks.
When high-speed Internet connections became more widespread around 2005, Liberty began to offer online courses to a larger adult population.
Chris Gaumer taught English courses both on campus and online at Liberty after getting his bachelor’s degree on campus in 2006.
After Falwell's death in 2007, his son Jerry Falwell Jr. became the university's second president.
By 2010, it had more than 50,000 students enrolled and was pulling in more than $420 million annually.
There are no formal quotas — a federal regulation that went into effect in 2011 forbids them.
In 2013, the mall lost one of its anchor tenants, Sears, which occupied a 112,000-square-foot space behind gray, nearly windowless walls.
One of the 65,000 students who enrolled with L.U.O. in 2013 was Megan Hart, a woman from New Jersey with unflaggingly high spirits.
When it first arrived inside the mall, the L.U.O. operation numbered 675 employees; it grew so large that in 2015 L.U.O. began moving its operation into a former Nationwide Insurance building several miles away.
Since July 1, 2016, the Foundation is taking a more active role in growing assets through fundraising efforts and collaboratively works with the University to oversee a comprehensive development plan.
In August 2016, having failed to establish a decent income, she moved back in with her husband.
Liberty’s tax filings show that in 2016, the university paid Google $16.8 million for “admissions leads generation.” In other words, advertising Liberty to those searching online for degree options.
By 2016, Liberty’s net assets had crossed the $1.6 billion mark, up more than tenfold from a decade earlier.
Trump’s Pull: To understand the relationship between white evangelicals and Donald J. Trump, one has to go back to a 2016 speech in Iowa where he promised that “Christianity will have power.”
By 2017, Liberty students were receiving more than $772 million in total aid from the United States Department of Education — nearly $100 million of it in the form of Pell grants and the rest in federal student loans.
In 2017, Forbes's list of America's Top Colleges ranked Liberty University 585 of the 650 ranked overall as a "Top College", 231 as a "Research University", 371 as a "Private College", and 136 "in the South". Forbes also gave Liberty a "Forbes Financial Grade" of B+.
As of 2017, the university's endowment stood at more than $1 billion and gross assets exceeded $2 billion.
At the end of Falwell Jr.'s presidency in 2020, the university listed over $2.5 billion in assets.
In April 2021, Liberty University sued Falwell Jr. for $40 million in damages for breach of contract and violation of fiduciary duty.
In July 2021, the university was sued by 12 anonymous women, including two employees, who alleged that the university created an environment that increased the likelihood of sexual assault and rape in violation of federal Title IX law.
An October 2021 ProPublica investigative report found that Liberty University discouraged and dismissed students coming forward about sexual assault; former students said they were threatened with punishment by coming forward with accusations of sexual assault.
In fall 2021, an outbreak of COVID-19 forced all classes on the Lynchburg campus to go online-only for two weeks.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longwood University | 1839 | $39.0M | 1,364 | 1 |
| University of Lynchburg | 1903 | $70.7M | 1,206 | 22 |
| Radford University | 1910 | $123.6M | 5 | 379 |
| Averett University | 1859 | $23.0M | 517 | - |
| Chowan University | 1848 | $31.7M | 184 | - |
| Hofstra University | 1935 | $410.0M | 2,429 | 195 |
| Miami University | 1809 | $544.6M | 8,235 | 9 |
| Geneva College | 1848 | $50.0M | 580 | 1 |
| Monroe Community College | 1961 | $50.0M | 1,806 | 21 |
| Saint Leo University | 1889 | $169.6M | 2,040 | 6 |
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