Maintenance worker demographics and statistics in the US
Maintenance worker demographics research summary. Zippia estimates maintenance worker demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our maintenance worker estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about maintenance workers after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 350,087 maintenance workers currently employed in the United States.
- 12.0% of all maintenance workers are women, while 88.0% are men.
- The average maintenance worker age is 47 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of maintenance workers is White (59.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (19.7%), Black or African American (10.8%) and Asian (4.5%).
- Maintenance workers are most in-demand in New York, NY.
- Santa Rosa, CA pays an annual average wage of $48,779, the highest in the US.
- In 2022, women maintenance workers earned 94% of what men earned.
- Washington is the best state for maintenance workers to live.
- Maintenance workers are 41% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to government companies.
On this page
Maintenance worker demographics by:
Maintenance worker gender statistics
12.0% of maintenance workers are women and 88.0% of maintenance workers are men.
- Male, 88.0%
- Female, 12.0%
Maintenance worker gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Male | 88.0% |
| Female | 12.0% |
Maintenance worker gender pay gap
Women earn 94¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$35,651
Female income
$33,390
Maintenance worker gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in maintenance worker positions over time. Currently, 12.0% of maintenance workers are female.
Maintenance worker gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 92.34% | 7.66% |
| 2011 | 91.74% | 8.26% |
| 2012 | 90.13% | 9.87% |
| 2013 | 89.60% | 10.40% |
| 2014 | 91.48% | 8.52% |
| 2015 | 89.74% | 10.26% |
| 2016 | 92.17% | 7.83% |
| 2017 | 89.54% | 10.46% |
| 2018 | 89.67% | 10.33% |
| 2019 | 86.79% | 13.21% |
| 2020 | 88.50% | 11.50% |
| 2021 | 87.97% | 12.03% |
Maintenance worker related jobs gender ratio
We compared maintenance workers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, millwright supervisor and machine repairman have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Mender | 16% | 84% |
| Hydraulic Press Servicer | 22% | 78% |
| Assigner | 34% | 66% |
| Maintenance Worker | 88% | 12% |
| Flooring Mechanic | 99% | 1% |
| Machine Repairman | 100% | 0% |
| Millwright Supervisor | 100% | 0% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Maintenance worker demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among maintenance workers is White, which makes up 59.7% of all maintenance workers. Comparatively, 19.7% of maintenance workers are Hispanic or Latino and 10.8% of maintenance workers are Black or African American.
- White, 59.7%
- Hispanic or Latino, 19.7%
- Black or African American, 10.8%
- Asian, 4.5%
- Unknown, 4.2%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%
Maintenance worker race
| Maintenance worker race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 59.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 19.7% |
| Black or African American | 10.8% |
| Asian | 4.5% |
| Unknown | 4.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.1% |
Maintenance worker race and ethnicity over time
See how maintenance worker racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Maintenance worker race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 65.88% | 11.63% | 3.22% | 16.85% |
| 2011 | 65.21% | 11.62% | 3.30% | 17.03% |
| 2012 | 65.18% | 11.07% | 3.55% | 17.40% |
| 2013 | 66.19% | 10.70% | 3.33% | 17.13% |
| 2014 | 66.63% | 10.29% | 3.45% | 17.07% |
| 2015 | 65.73% | 10.66% | 3.21% | 17.83% |
| 2016 | 64.79% | 9.93% | 3.46% | 18.70% |
| 2017 | 65.95% | 10.39% | 3.25% | 17.91% |
| 2018 | 65.70% | 10.18% | 3.51% | 18.06% |
| 2019 | 64.38% | 10.14% | 4.02% | 18.56% |
| 2020 | 60.81% | 10.70% | 3.46% | 19.73% |
| 2021 | 59.68% | 10.76% | 4.51% | 19.65% |
Maintenance worker wage gap by race
According to our data, white maintenance workers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american maintenance workers have the lowest average salary at $34,343.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $34,748 |
| White | $37,020 |
| Black or African American | $34,343 |
| Asian | $36,347 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $35,864 |
Average maintenance worker age
See how the average age of maintenance workers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Maintenance worker age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 51 | 38 |
| Unknown | 45 | 50 |
| Asian | 50 | 48 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 48 | 46 |
| White | 49 | 46 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 50 |
Maintenance worker age breakdown
The average age of maintenance workers is 40+ years years old, representing 70% of the maintenance worker population.
Maintenance worker age breakdown
| Maintenance Worker Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 70% |
| 30-40 years | 21% |
| 20-30 years | 9% |
Maintenance worker educational attainment
The most common degree for maintenance workers is high school diploma, with 48% of maintenance workers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are bachelor's degree degree at 19% and bachelor's degree degree at 15%.
- High School Diploma, 48%
- Bachelor's, 19%
- Associate, 15%
- Diploma, 12%
- Other Degrees, 6%
Maintenance workers by degree level
| Maintenance worker degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma | 48% |
| Bachelor's | 19% |
| Associate | 15% |
| Diploma | 12% |
| Other Degrees | 6% |
Maintenance worker jobs you might like
Maintenance worker wage gap by degree level
According to the data, maintenance workers with a Bachelor's degree earn more than those without, at $38,319 annually. With a Associate degree, maintenance workers earn a median annual income of $37,289 compared to $35,170 for maintenance workers with an High School Diploma degree.
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or Less | $35,170 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $38,319 |
| Some College/ Associate Degree | $37,289 |
Maintenance worker employment statistics
Most maintenance workers work for a private in the government industry.
Company size where maintenance workers work
Below, you can see the size of companies where maintenance workers work.
Maintenance worker jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 7% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 14% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 24% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 7% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 24% |
| > 10,000 employees | 23% |
Maintenance worker jobs by company type
Employees with the maintenance worker job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most maintenance workers prefer to work at private companies over government companies.
Maintenance worker jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 8% |
| Public | 19% |
| Private | 41% |
| Government | 32% |
Maintenance worker jobs by industry
The most common industries for maintenance workers are government, retail and hospitality.
Maintenance worker industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Government | 27% |
| Retail | 12% |
| Hospitality | 10% |
| Fortune 500 | 8% |
| Education | 7% |
| Professional | 7% |
| Manufacturing | 5% |
| Non Profits | 5% |
| Health Care | 4% |
| Utilities | 3% |
| Construction | 3% |
| Transportation | 2% |
| Media | 2% |
| Finance | 1% |
| Energy | 1% |
| Real Estate | 1% |
| Automotive | 1% |
| Technology | 1% |
| Telecommunication | 1% |
Maintenance worker turnover and employment statistics
Maintenance worker unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for maintenance workers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Maintenance worker unemployment rate by year
| Year | Maintenance worker unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 7.56% |
| 2011 | 6.50% |
| 2012 | 5.56% |
| 2013 | 4.65% |
| 2014 | 3.96% |
| 2015 | 3.77% |
| 2016 | 3.13% |
| 2017 | 3.00% |
| 2018 | 2.08% |
| 2019 | 2.11% |
| 2020 | 3.84% |
| 2021 | 3.43% |
Average maintenance worker tenure
The average maintenance worker stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 57,992 maintenance workers resumes in Zippia's database.
Maintenance worker tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 35% |
| 1-2 years | 30% |
| 3-4 years | 12% |
| 5-7 years | 12% |
| 8-10 years | 4% |
| 11+ years | 6% |
Maintenance worker LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of maintenance workers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Bulk Coolers Installer | 1.73% | 15,225 |
| Precision Millwright | 2.00% | 1,597 |
| Maintenance Worker | 2.21% | - |
| Lock Technician | 3.52% | 37,059 |
| Ordnance Artificer Helper | 3.67% | 14,427 |
| Appliance Installer | 3.71% | 17,328 |
| Auto Clocks Repairer | 8.86% | 8,383 |
Similar maintenance worker jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Bulk Coolers Installer | 1.73% | 15,225 |
| Precision Millwright | 2.00% | 1,597 |
| Lock Technician | 3.52% | 37,059 |
| Ordnance Artificer Helper | 3.67% | 14,427 |
| Appliance Installer | 3.71% | 17,328 |
| Auto Clocks Repairer | 8.86% | 8,383 |
Foreign languages spoken by maintenance workers
The most common foreign language among maintenance workers is Spanish at 77.7%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 5.2% and Portuguese is the third-most popular at 2.2%.
- Spanish, 77.7%
- French, 5.2%
- Portuguese, 2.2%
- German, 2.1%
- Polish, 1.7%
- Other, 11.1%
Maintenance worker languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 77.7% |
| French | 5.2% |
| Portuguese | 2.2% |
| German | 2.1% |
| Polish | 1.7% |
| Other | 11.1% |
