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Marine biologist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a marine biologist. Marine biologists usually study ecology, population biology, and epidemiology, biology, or environmental science. 81% of marine biologists hold a bachelor's degree, and 13% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 223 real marine biologist resumes to see exactly what marine biologist education sections show.

The most common colleges for marine biologists are the University of North Carolina at Wilmington and the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.

There are also many online marine biologist courses to help get the education required to be a marine biologist.

What education do you need to become a marine biologist?

What degree do you need to be a marine biologist?

The most common degree for marine biologists is bachelor's degree, with 81% of marine biologists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 13% and master's degree degree at 3%.
  • Bachelor's, 81%
  • Master's, 13%
  • Associate, 3%
  • Doctorate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

What should I major in to become a marine biologist?

You should major in ecology, population biology, and epidemiology to become a marine biologist. 34% of marine biologists major in ecology, population biology, and epidemiology. Other common majors for a marine biologist include biology and environmental science.

Most common colleges for marine biologists

Marine biologists often get their degrees at University of North Carolina at Wilmington, University of Rhode Island, and Texas A&M; University. Here are the most common colleges for marine biologists in the US based on their resumes.
Marine biologist common collegePercentages
University of North Carolina at Wilmington10.17%
University of Rhode Island8.47%
Texas A&M University6.78%
University of California, Santa Barbara6.78%
Coastal Carolina University6.78%

Best majors for marine biologists

Best colleges for marine biologists

The best colleges for marine biologists are Duke University, Stanford University, and Johns Hopkins University.

A marine biologist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for marine biologists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become marine biologists.

1. University of California - Davis

Davis, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,402

Enrollment

30,698

2. University of Minnesota - Twin Cities

Minneapolis, MN • Private

In-state tuition

$14,760

Enrollment

31,451

3. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

4. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Enrollment

34,564

5. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

6. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

7. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

8. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,184

Enrollment

30,845

9. Pennsylvania State University

University Park, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$18,454

Enrollment

40,108

10. North Carolina State University

Raleigh, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$9,101

Enrollment

23,708

20 best online courses for marine biologists

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1. Marine Biology

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This course is about life in the oceans, from the sunlit surface to the inky depths, from microscopic phytoplankton to the great blue whale. The ocean is among the world’s most inhospitable environments for scientific research, which is why we know as much about the surface of the moon as we do the bottom of the sea. This course uncovers the evolutionary history of marine organisms, adaptations to life in water, the behavior and functional morphology of sea animals, interactions between...

2. Large Marine Ecosystems: Assessment and Management

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Focusing on the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) of the world, this course will introduce the concept and practice of ecosystem-based management. LMEs occupy areas of coastal ocean at least 200 000 km² or greater in size. These coastal waters produce 12.6 trillion USD in ecosystem goods and services annually and are vitally important for billions of people around the globe. Because LMEs are bounded by ocean features and are globally linked, management of human activities needs to occur in an...

3. The Complete MARINE BIOLOGY 101 Course, Beginner to Advanced

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The NEW course with everything you need on Marine Biology - 2021 Online CERTIFICATE - Taught by a real marine biologist!...

4. Health Data 101

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An Introduction to Health Data for data analysts...

5. Paleontology: Ancient Marine Reptiles

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Paleontology: Ancient Marine Reptiles is a four-lesson course teaching a comprehensive overview of the evolutionary changes that occur when air-breathing terrestrial animals return to water. This course examines the diversity, adaptations, convergence, and phylogenetic relationships of extinct marine reptiles. Students will explore three major groups of marine reptiles: ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs. Watch a preview of the course here:...

6. Health for All Through Primary Health Care

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This course explores why primary health care is central for achieving Health for All. It provides examples of how primary health care has been instrumental in approaching this goal in selected populations and how the principles of primary health care can guide future policies and actions. Two of the most inspiring, least understood, and most often derided terms in global health discourse are “Health for All” and “Primary Health Care.” In this course, we will explore these terms in the context...

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8. Fundamentals of Data Analysis for Big Data

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This course prepares participants to begin running data analysis on databases...

9. Introduction to Biology: Ecology, Evolution, & Biodiversity

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In this 3-course specialization, you will learn to see nature the way a biologist does. You will gain an understanding and appreciation for the incredible diversity of life and the interdependence of all living things. You will explore what we know about the origins of life and how biologists have advanced the science of evolution since Charles Darwin's lifetime, as well as the many applications of evolutionary biology to our everyday lives; you will examine the characteristics, functions,...

10. The Business of Health Care

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This Specialization was designed to help you keep pace with the rapidly changing world of health and health care. Through partnership with Wharton and Penn Medicine, you’ll learn from experts in business acumen, health care management, and health care policy to develop the skills you’ll need to successfully navigate the quickly evolving landscape of this fast-growing field.* By the end of this specialization, you will have a strong foundational understanding of the American health care system,...

11. Statistics / Data Analysis: Survey Data and Likert Scales

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12. Applied Statistical Modeling for Data Analysis in R

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Your Complete Guide to Statistical Data Analysis and Visualization For Practical Applications in R...

13. Health After Cancer: Cancer Survivorship for Primary Care

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This course presents basic principles of cancer survivorship to primary-care physicians. Developed by a team of experts in caring for cancer survivors, and narrated by a primary-care physician, this course provides practical tips and tools that can be easily integrated into medical practice. You will learn about the complex physical and psychosocial needs and concerns of the growing number of cancer survivors, along with the key role that primary care physicians have in guiding these patients...

14. Health Care IT: Challenges and Opportunities

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A strong argument can be made that the health care field is one of the most information-intensive sectors in the U.S. economy and avoidance of the rapid advances in information technology is no longer an option. Consequently, the study of health care information technology and systems has become central to health care delivery effectiveness. This course covers the modern application of information technology that is critical to supporting the vision and operational knowledge of the health care...

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Exploring psychological trauma and how to provide care and compassion to trauma survivors...

16. Complete Data Wrangling & Data Visualisation With Python

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Learn to Preprocess, Wrangle and Visualise Data For Practical Data Science Applications in Python...

17. Total Data Quality

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This specialization aims to explore the Total Data Quality framework in depth and provide learners with more information about the detailed evaluation of total data quality that needs to happen prior to data analysis. The goal is for learners to incorporate evaluations of data quality into their process as a critical component for all projects. We sincerely hope to disseminate knowledge about total data quality to all learners, such as data scientists and quantitative analysts, who have not had...

18. Data Quality Fundamentals

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Understand key concepts, principles and terminology related to Data Quality...

19. Data Analysis with Pandas and Python

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Analyze data quickly and easily with Python's powerful pandas library! All datasets included --- beginners welcome!...

20. Statistics for Data Science and Business Analysis

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Statistics you need in the office: Descriptive & Inferential statistics, Hypothesis testing, Regression analysis...

Top 10 most affordable universities for marine biologists

The most affordable schools for marine biologists are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for marine biologists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for marine biologists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

5. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

6. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

7. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

8. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

9. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Cost of attendance

21,302

10. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for marine biologists

The hardest universities for marine biologists to get into are Duke University, Stanford University, and Johns Hopkins University.

Some great schools for marine biologists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for marine biologists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

2. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

3. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

5. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

8. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

9. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

13%

SAT average

1,445

10. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,448

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for marine biologists

The easiest schools for marine biologists to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, curry college, and wayland baptist university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a marine biologist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for marine biologists.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

3. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

4. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

5. Saint Joseph's College of Maine

Standish, ME • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,069

6. Cardinal Stritch University

Milwaukee, WI • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,035

7. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

8. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

9. AdventHealth University

Orlando, FL • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,016

10. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

Average marine biologist salary by education level

Marine biologists with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $65,927 annually. With a Master's degree, marine biologists earn a median annual income of $56,333 compared to $51,036 for marine biologists with an Bachelor's degree.
Marine biologist education levelMarine biologist salary
Master's Degree$56,333
Bachelor's Degree$51,036
Doctorate Degree$65,927

Marine biologist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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