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Early in 1799, vaccine matter was collected, and vaccination was extensively practised in England; and in the spring of 1800 was introduced into Paris, from matter furnished by the London Vaccine Institution.
A full and official account of the whole affair is found in the “Columbian Centinel,” December 18, 1802.
In the year 1802 Doctor Waterhouse published a work of one hundred and thirty-four pages, which formed Part II. of the previously mentioned tract; and in it he gives a full account of the new inoculation in America.
During the summer and autumn of 1802 some interesting experiments were conducted under the direction of the Boston Board of Health, whose unremitting exertions at that time, to prevent contagious disease, entitle them to the highest praise.
At a special meeting, held in January, 1803, a committee was appointed to take into consideration the state of the Society, and to report such alterations in the institution, as they might judge expedient to be adopted.
The first United States Marine Hospital was built at Charlestown in the year 1803, and its first physician was Doctor Charles Jarvis, another charter member.
In 1804, the MMS began sponsoring its Annual Oration.
In 1804, that duty was performed by Doctor Rand, senior, and the dissertation was published.
3, 1805, a committee was appointed to draw up and lay before them a Pharmacopœia or Formulary, for the preparation of compound medicines, with names affixed to the same, to be called the Massachusetts Pharmacopœia.
Jackson, and J. C. Warren, made a statement of the progress of the committee, in February, 1806, and again in the following June.
In the spring of 1790, the first number of a publication entitled “Medical Papers” was prepared under the direction of the Society, and five hundred copies printed; but, for the want of funds, the second number did not appear until the year 1806.
The pharmacopœia was completed, under the direction of the gentlemen above named, and laid before the Counsellors, in June, 1807.
During the Revolution there was a suspension of its meetings from the year 1775 to 1781, which was due to the interruption of the war; and then again from the year 1795 to 1807, this time owing to a general anæmic condition of interest, on the part of its members.
As early as June, 1808, an elaborate report of a committee of the Counsellors was presented and read at the annual meeting, and was afterwards published for the benefit of the community.
In the year 1809, three hundred and thirty-seven persons of various ages and conditions among its inhabitants were vaccinated; twelve of them were afterward tested by inoculation for small-pox, and found fully protected.
In the following year, Doctor James Thatcher compiled a dispensatory, on the same general plan and arrangement, the manuscript of which was submitted to the Society, and, after having been revised by a committee of the Counsellors, was published in 1810.
During many years before this time, there were various indications in the community that the want of such an establishment was beginning to be felt; and in the summer of 1810, strenuous efforts were made to supply the want, which proved successful.
The following petition to the Legislature was received by that body on February 12, 1811, and referred by them six days afterward to the next General Court: —
On June 14, 1811, both the petition and remonstrance were presented at the same time to the Legislature, and they were referred to a joint committee of the Senate and House.
After certain formalities final action in regard to them was deferred until the second session of the General Court, which was to meet on January 8, 1812.
The multiplication of such institutions, has a tendency, not only to prevent this evil, which is an opiate to genius, but to produce a competition, and to promote in the highest degree the utility of such establishments.”—(“Columbian Centinel,” January 15, 1812.)
The proceedings of the House in regard to it, on February 13, 1812, are found in the “Columbian Centinel,” February 15, and are as follows:—
An engraving of this structure may be found in “The New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery,” for April, 1816.
The institution was opened in the autumn of 1821; though the McLean Asylum for the treatment of the Insane, under the same board of managers, was in operation several years before this time.
By an Act of the Legislature, passed May 22, 1869, the corporation was dissolved. It was established at Pittsfield, in the year 1822, in connection with Williams College, though fifteen years later it became independent of it.
The first enactment in this country legalizing the study of practical anatomy was passed February 28, 1831, by the General Court of this Commonwealth.
In 1842, the Massachusetts Medical Society, in concert with the American Statistical Association and the American Academy of Arts and Science, led the effort to establish a statewide system to collect and publish vital statistics of the Commonwealth.
But during the next year a quarantine hospital was built on Spectacle Island, which was used for infectious diseases until the year 1737, when the establishment was transferred to Rainsford Island, where it remained until the year 1849.
In due time they reported on two sites, Spectacle Island and Squantum Neck; but as the owner of the Island would not sell it at a fair price, they recommended Squantum as the proper place. It was then established on Deer Island, where it was kept until April, 1867, when it was removed to Gallop’s Island, at which place the quarantine buildings for the port of Boston are now situated.
At one time it had a large number of students; but owing to a diversity of causes its prosperity was checked, and it was given up as a medical school in the year 1868.
Doctor Jonah Franklin Dyer, Surgeon of the 19th Massachusetts Volunteers, died at Gloucester, February 9, 1879; and he is another fellow of this Society who, from disease contracted in the service, laid down his life for his country, years after the war was over, as truly as if he had died in camp.
In 1914 the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal became the official organ of the Medical Society and began publishing the Medical Society's proceedings.
In 1921 the Medical Society purchased the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal for one dollar.
One hundred years after its founding, the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal's name was changed in 1928 to The New England Journal of Medicine.
Produced in 2006 to celebrate the 225th anniversary of the founding of the MMS.
In 2007, the Massachusetts Medical Society established the Medical Student Essay Award Contest to honor a student for the best research essay related to the history of medicine or public health since the initiation of the MMS in 1781.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American College of Physicians | 1915 | $5.0M | 843 | 4 |
| American Medical Association | 1847 | $40.0M | 1,745 | 857 |
| American Academy of Pediatrics | 1930 | $121.4M | 15 | - |
| American Nurses Association | 1896 | $33.0M | 2,017 | 19 |
| American Psychiatric Association | 1844 | $50.6M | 2,016 | 14 |
| American Public Health Association | 1872 | $50.0M | 314 | 7 |
| Robert Wood Johnson Foundation | 1972 | $619.0M | 270 | 5 |
| American Gastroenterological Association | 1897 | $21.0M | 144 | 1 |
| American Neurological Association | 1875 | $5.0M | 5 | - |
| ACGME | 1981 | $62.9M | 230 | - |
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