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Math and science teacher education requirements
Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
There are several educational requirements to become a math and science teacher. Math and science teachers usually study elementary education, education, or biology. 69% of math and science teachers hold a bachelor's degree, and 23% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 3,018 real math and science teacher resumes to see exactly what math and science teacher education sections show.
The most common colleges for math and science teachers are the University of Houston and the University of Houston.
There are also many online math and science teacher courses to help get the education required to be a math and science teacher.
There are certain math and science teacher certifications that you should consider. These math and science teacher certifications include Microsoft Certified Educator (MCE) and Certified Secondary Culinary Educator (CSCE).
What education do you need to become a math and science teacher?
What degree do you need to be a math and science teacher?
- Bachelor's, 69%
- Master's, 23%
- Associate, 4%
- Doctorate, 2%
- Other Degrees, 2%
What should I major in to become a math and science teacher?
- Elementary Education, 18%
- Education, 18%
- Biology, 10%
- Other Majors, 47%
Most common colleges for math and science teachers
| Math and science teacher common college | Percentages |
|---|---|
| University of Houston | 8.02% |
| Texas A&M University | 7.72% |
| University of Phoenix | 7.72% |
| University of North Texas | 5.86% |
| University of South Florida | 5.56% |
Best majors for math and science teachers
| Rank | Major | Percentages |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elementary Education | 18.3% |
| 2 | Education | 17.6% |
| 3 | Biology | 10.4% |
| 4 | General Education, Specific Areas | 6.7% |
| 5 | Chemistry | 6.0% |
Best colleges for math and science teachers
The best colleges for math and science teachers are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.
A math and science teacher with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for math and science teachers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become math and science teachers.
1. Harvard University
Cambridge, MA • Private
In-state tuition
$50,420
Enrollment
7,582
2. University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA • Private
In-state tuition
$55,584
Enrollment
10,764
3. Northwestern University
Evanston, IL • Private
In-state tuition
$54,568
Enrollment
8,451
4. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC • Private
In-state tuition
$8,987
Enrollment
18,946
5. Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$59,430
Enrollment
8,216
6. University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA • Private
In-state tuition
$14,184
Enrollment
30,845
7. New York University
New York, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$51,828
Enrollment
26,339
8. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI • Private
In-state tuition
$15,262
Enrollment
30,079
9. Stanford University
Stanford, CA • Private
In-state tuition
$51,354
Enrollment
7,083
10. University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA • Private
In-state tuition
$13,226
Enrollment
31,568
20 best online courses for math and science teachers
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Top 10 most affordable universities for math and science teachers
The most affordable schools for math and science teachers are Hunter College of the City University of New York, university of florida, and california state university - long beach.
If the best universities for math and science teachers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for math and science teachers.
1. Hunter College of the City University of New York
New York, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$7,182
Cost of attendance
13,998
2. University of Florida
Gainesville, FL • Private
In-state tuition
$6,381
Cost of attendance
21,034
3. California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CA • Private
In-state tuition
$6,798
Cost of attendance
18,306
4. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York
Brooklyn, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$7,240
Cost of attendance
13,991
5. Queens College of the City University of New York
Queens, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$7,338
Cost of attendance
14,281
6. Lehman College of the City University of New York
Bronx, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$7,210
Cost of attendance
14,359
7. Baruch College of the City University of New York
New York, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$7,262
Cost of attendance
14,046
8. California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA • Private
In-state tuition
$6,749
Cost of attendance
14,823
9. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The
New York, NY • Private
In-state tuition
$7,140
Cost of attendance
14,430
10. Brigham Young University
Provo, UT • Private
In-state tuition
$5,620
Cost of attendance
18,136
Top 10 hardest universities to get into for math and science teachers
The hardest universities for math and science teachers to get into are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.
Some great schools for math and science teachers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for math and science teachers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.
1. Harvard University
Cambridge, MA • Private
Admissions rate
5%
SAT average
1,520
2. Northwestern University
Evanston, IL • Private
Admissions rate
8%
SAT average
1,508
3. University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA • Private
Admissions rate
8%
SAT average
1,492
4. Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY • Private
Admissions rate
6%
SAT average
1,512
5. Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN • Private
Admissions rate
10%
SAT average
1,514
6. University of Chicago
Chicago, IL • Private
Admissions rate
7%
SAT average
1,520
7. Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD • Private
Admissions rate
11%
SAT average
1,513
8. University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN • Private
Admissions rate
18%
SAT average
1,502
9. Stanford University
Stanford, CA • Private
Admissions rate
4%
SAT average
1,497
10. Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA • Private
Admissions rate
17%
SAT average
1,507
Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for math and science teachers
The easiest schools for math and science teachers to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, barry university, and san francisco state university.
Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a math and science teacher without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for math and science teachers.
1. Mount Saint Mary's University
Los Angeles, CA • Private
Admissions rate
84%
SAT average
1,031
2. Barry University
Miami, FL • Private
Admissions rate
91%
SAT average
1,006
3. San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA • Private
Admissions rate
72%
SAT average
1,054
4. Wayland Baptist University
Plainview, TX • Private
Admissions rate
98%
SAT average
1,003
5. College of New Rochelle, The
New Rochelle, NY • Private
Admissions rate
83%
SAT average
982
6. Texas A&M University - Kingsville
Kingsville, TX • Private
Admissions rate
89%
SAT average
1,035
7. Fresno Pacific University
Fresno, CA • Private
Admissions rate
85%
SAT average
1,053
8. California University of Pennsylvania
California, PA • Private
Admissions rate
97%
SAT average
1,007
9. The University of Texas Permian Basin
Odessa, TX • Private
Admissions rate
91%
SAT average
1,046
10. Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PA • Private
Admissions rate
93%
SAT average
1,019
Average math and science teacher salary by education level
| Math and science teacher education level | Math and science teacher salary |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | $51,217 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $45,203 |
| Doctorate Degree | $51,619 |
Math and science teacher education FAQs
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Updated January 8, 2025
Updated January 8, 2025