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The differences between math teachers and science teachers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a math teacher and a science teacher. Additionally, a science teacher has an average salary of $59,788, which is higher than the $51,088 average annual salary of a math teacher.
The top three skills for a math teacher include math, classroom management and student learning. The most important skills for a science teacher are classroom management, professional development, and student learning.
| Math Teacher | Science Teacher | |
| Yearly salary | $51,088 | $59,788 |
| Hourly rate | $24.56 | $28.74 |
| Growth rate | 5% | 5% |
| Number of jobs | 59,347 | 71,133 |
| Job satisfaction | 4.5 | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 72% | Bachelor's Degree, 70% |
| Average age | 43 | 43 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 2 |
A math teacher is responsible for instilling analytical and statistical knowledge to the learners. The duties of a math teacher include the development of a student's problem-solving skills, practical application of formulas and logical reasoning, utilization of visual materials and other learning equipment for better comprehension, and evaluation of the students' learning progress by conducting series of tests and activities. A math teacher should also support and encourage students and build their self-confidence by providing regular coachings, managing their learning challenges, and keeping engaging lesson plans.
A science teacher is responsible for teaching scientific concepts and disciplines, helping learners to understand systems, procedures, and generate ideas using scientific evidence and approaches. Science teachers create engaging lesson plans and activities for the learners, including laboratory works, group research, and field experiments. They also demonstrate methods and present scientific research to support their observations. A science teacher evaluates the students' learning by giving them written or practical exams, including problem-solving and scientific methods.
Math teachers and science teachers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Math Teacher | Science Teacher | |
| Average salary | $51,088 | $59,788 |
| Salary range | Between $37,000 And $70,000 | Between $40,000 And $87,000 |
| Highest paying City | Baltimore, MD | Boston, MA |
| Highest paying state | Maryland | Massachusetts |
| Best paying company | California State University | Pace University |
| Best paying industry | Education | Education |
There are a few differences between a math teacher and a science teacher in terms of educational background:
| Math Teacher | Science Teacher | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 72% | Bachelor's Degree, 70% |
| Most common major | Mathematics | Biology |
| Most common college | Harvard University | Harvard University |
Here are the differences between math teachers' and science teachers' demographics:
| Math Teacher | Science Teacher | |
| Average age | 43 | 43 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 47.0% Female, 53.0% | Male, 42.1% Female, 57.9% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 4.0% Hispanic or Latino, 11.8% Asian, 3.6% White, 72.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% | Black or African American, 8.2% Unknown, 4.0% Hispanic or Latino, 11.9% Asian, 3.6% White, 71.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% |
| LGBT Percentage | 12% | 12% |