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Mathematics professor education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a mathematics professor. Mathematics professors usually study mathematics, education, or general education, specific areas. 52% of mathematics professors hold a bachelor's degree, and 32% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 406 real mathematics professor resumes to see exactly what mathematics professor education sections show.

The most common colleges for mathematics professors are the Teachers College of Columbia University and the Teachers College of Columbia University.

There are also many online mathematics professor courses to help get the education required to be a mathematics professor.

What education do you need to become a mathematics professor?

What degree do you need to be a mathematics professor?

The most common degree for mathematics professors is bachelor's degree, with 52% of mathematics professors earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 32% and master's degree degree at 9%.
  • Bachelor's, 52%
  • Master's, 32%
  • Doctorate, 9%
  • Associate, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a mathematics professor?

You should major in mathematics to become a mathematics professor. 46% of mathematics professors major in mathematics. Other common majors for a mathematics professor include education and general education, specific areas.

Most common colleges for mathematics professors

Mathematics professors often get their degrees at Teachers College of Columbia University, Wayne State University, and University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez. Here are the most common colleges for mathematics professors in the US based on their resumes.
Mathematics professor common collegePercentages
Teachers College of Columbia University10.00%
Wayne State University6.67%
University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez6.67%
University of California, Berkeley6.67%
Cambridge College6.67%

Best majors for mathematics professors

Best colleges for mathematics professors

The best colleges for mathematics professors are Columbia University in the City of New York, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.

A mathematics professor with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for mathematics professors. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become mathematics professors.

1. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

2. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

3. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

5. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

7. New York University

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$51,828

Enrollment

26,339

8. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,832

Enrollment

4,550

10. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$15,094

Enrollment

32,974

20 best online courses for mathematics professors

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1. Mathematics for Engineers

coursera

This specialization was developed for engineering students to self-study engineering mathematics. We expect students to already be familiar with single variable calculus and computer programming. Through this specialization, students will learn matrix algebra, differential equations, vector calculus, numerical methods, and MATLAB programming. This will provide them with the tools to effectively apply mathematics to engineering problems and be well-equipped to pursue a degree in engineering. To...

2. Mathematical Biostatistics Boot Camp 1

coursera

This class presents the fundamental probability and statistical concepts used in elementary data analysis. It will be taught at an introductory level for students with junior or senior college-level mathematical training including a working knowledge of calculus. A small amount of linear algebra and programming are useful for the class, but not required...

3. College Algebra, Pre-Calculus, & Trigonometry Explained

udemy
4.7
(466)

Master College Level Algebra with our Step by Step Video Tutorials. Over 4500 Practice Questions! Ace your Algebra Exam!...

4. Pre-Algebra Explained

udemy
4.6
(518)

Master Pre-Algebra with 700 Practice Questions! Prepare for High School Math: Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry...

5. Mathematics for Machine Learning

coursera

For a lot of higher level courses in Machine Learning and Data Science, you find you need to freshen up on the basics in mathematics - stuff you may have studied before in school or university, but which was taught in another context, or not very intuitively, such that you struggle to relate it to how it’s used in Computer Science. This specialization aims to bridge that gap, getting you up to speed in the underlying mathematics, building an intuitive understanding, and relating it to Machine...

6. SQL Mathematical Functions

coursera

Welcome to this project-based course, SQL Mathematical Functions. In this project, you will learn how to use SQL Mathematical Functions to manipulate tables in a database. By the end of this 2-hour-long project, you will be able to use different Mathematical Functions to retrieve the desired result from a database. In this project, you will learn how to use SQL Mathematical Functions like CEIL(), FLOOR(), RANDOM(), SETSEED(), ROUND(), TRUNC(), SQRT(), CBRT(), and POWER() to manipulate data in...

7. Mathematical Foundations of Machine Learning

udemy
4.5
(5,125)

Essential Linear Algebra and Calculus Hands-On in Num Py, Tensor Flow, and Py Torch...

8. Discrete Mathematics

udemy
4.6
(2,937)

Master Discrete Math for Computer Science and Mathematics Students...

9. Mathematics for Machine Learning: PCA

coursera

This intermediate-level course introduces the mathematical foundations to derive Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a fundamental dimensionality reduction technique. We'll cover some basic statistics of data sets, such as mean values and variances, we'll compute distances and angles between vectors using inner products and derive orthogonal projections of data onto lower-dimensional subspaces. Using all these tools, we'll then derive PCA as a method that minimizes the average squared...

10. Mathematics for Computer Science

coursera

“Welcome to Introduction to Numerical Mathematics. This is designed to give you part of the mathematical foundations needed to work in computer science in any of its strands, from business to visual digital arts, music, games. At any stage of the problem solving and modelling stage you will require numerical and computational tools. We get you started in binary and other number bases, some tools to make sense of sequences of numbers, how to represent space numerical using coordinates, how to...

11. Mathematical Foundation For Machine Learning and AI

udemy
4.6
(1,262)

Learn the core mathematical concepts for machine learning and learn to implement them in R and python...

12. Master Pre Calculus and Trigonometry

udemy
4.4
(510)

Get prepared for Calculus and fully grasp all things Precalculus and Trigonometry with over 9 hours of lectures...

13. Mathematics for Machine Learning and Data Science

coursera

Mathematics for Machine Learning and Data Science is a foundational online program created by DeepLearning.AI and taught by Luis Serrano. This beginner-friendly Specialization is where you’ll master the fundamental mathematics toolkit of machine learning.\n\nMany machine learning engineers and data scientists need help with mathematics, and even experienced practitioners can feel held back by a lack of math skills. This Specialization uses innovative pedagogy in mathematics to help you learn...

14. Advanced Linear Models for Data Science 2: Statistical Linear Models

coursera

Welcome to the Advanced Linear Models for Data Science Class 2: Statistical Linear Models. This class is an introduction to least squares from a linear algebraic and mathematical perspective. Before beginning the class make sure that you have the following: - A basic understanding of linear algebra and multivariate calculus. - A basic understanding of statistics and regression models. - At least a little familiarity with proof based mathematics. - Basic knowledge of the R programming language...

15. Complete Mathematics Masterclass: College & University Level

udemy
4.8
(321)

All the Applied Mathematics Needed in Science, Programming, Engineering, IT & Business - Theory, Examples & Exercises...

16. Become an Algebra Master

udemy
4.7
(10,598)

Learn everything from Algebra 1 and Algebra 2, then test your knowledge with 1,150+ practice questions...

17. Mathematics for Computer Games Development using Unity

udemy
4.5
(1,590)

A Beginner's Guide to Essential Mathematics, Data Structures and Algorithms used in Game Programming applied in Unity...

18. Linear Algebra for Data Science & Machine Learning - Math

udemy
4.5
(348)

Complete linear algebra - Mathematics for data science, machine learning & Deep Learning - Math for Data Science Algebra...

19. Linear Algebra and Geometry 1

udemy
4.9
(653)

Systems of equations, matrices, vectors, and geometry...

20. Master Discrete Mathematics: Sets, Math Logic, and More

udemy
4.9
(1,366)

Master Discrete Mathematics: Learn and master all of Discrete Math - Logic, Set Theory, Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Etc...

Top 10 most affordable universities for mathematics professors

The most affordable schools for mathematics professors are Baruch College of the City University of New York, university of florida, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for mathematics professors are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for mathematics professors.

1. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

2. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

5. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

6. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

7. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

8. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

9. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

10. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for mathematics professors

The hardest universities for mathematics professors to get into are Columbia University in the City of New York, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.

Some great schools for mathematics professors are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for mathematics professors based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

3. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

5. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

6. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

7. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

8. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

9. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

10. Emory University

Atlanta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,449

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for mathematics professors

The easiest schools for mathematics professors to get into are Gwynedd Mercy University, barry university, and felician university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a mathematics professor without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for mathematics professors.

1. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Valley, PA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,031

2. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

3. Felician University

Lodi, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

81%

SAT average

999

4. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

5. University of Houston - Downtown

Houston, TX • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,012

6. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

7. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

8. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

9. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

10. Our Lady of the Lake University

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,002

Average mathematics professor salary by education level

According to our data, mathematics professors with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $76,989 annually. Mathematics professors with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $60,496.
Mathematics professor education levelMathematics professor salary
Master's Degree$60,496
Doctorate Degree$76,989

Mathematics professor education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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