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The average salary for a Mathematics Professor is approximately $64,521 per year, which breaks down to about $31 per hour. Salaries can vary significantly based on factors such as geographic location, years of experience, and the type of institution. For instance, professors in higher education institutions often earn more than those in community colleges.
Geographic location plays a crucial role in determining salary ranges. States like California and New York typically offer higher salaries due to the cost of living and demand for qualified educators. In contrast, states with a lower cost of living may provide lower average salaries.
Beyond salary, a career as a Mathematics Professor offers job stability and the chance to make a significant impact in students' lives. Opportunities exist in various educational settings, from universities to online platforms, catering to a wide range of students. As the demand for STEM education grows, the need for skilled mathematics educators continues to rise.
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The highest-paying states for mathematics professors are California, New York, and Nevada. The lowest average mathematics professor salary states are Nebraska, Montana, and Illinois.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | $96,956 | $46.61 |
| 2 | Oregon | $84,152 | $40.46 |
| 3 | West Virginia | $78,221 | $37.61 |
| 4 | California | $122,653 | $58.97 |
| 5 | Rhode Island | $76,137 | $36.60 |
| 6 | Vermont | $72,346 | $34.78 |
| 7 | Pennsylvania | $71,816 | $34.53 |
| 8 | Nevada | $85,518 | $41.11 |
| 9 | Louisiana | $69,249 | $33.29 |
| 10 | Alaska | $68,843 | $33.10 |
| 11 | Washington | $78,456 | $37.72 |
| 12 | Massachusetts | $74,680 | $35.90 |
| 13 | Michigan | $70,291 | $33.79 |
| 14 | Maryland | $72,766 | $34.98 |
| 15 | Wisconsin | $67,159 | $32.29 |
| 16 | Delaware | $74,133 | $35.64 |
| 17 | Minnesota | $70,724 | $34.00 |
| 18 | Indiana | $64,259 | $30.89 |
| 19 | New Hampshire | $72,010 | $34.62 |
| 20 | Connecticut | $74,401 | $35.77 |
| 21 | Mississippi | $63,474 | $30.52 |
| 22 | Virginia | $65,248 | $31.37 |
| 23 | Iowa | $63,983 | $30.76 |
| 24 | North Dakota | $67,873 | $32.63 |
| 25 | Maine | $67,549 | $32.48 |
| 26 | New Jersey | $66,298 | $31.87 |
| 27 | Ohio | $63,708 | $30.63 |
| 28 | South Carolina | $60,592 | $29.13 |
| 29 | Alabama | $59,811 | $28.76 |
| 30 | Colorado | $60,935 | $29.30 |
| 31 | District of Columbia | $62,467 | $30.03 |
| 32 | Arizona | $66,495 | $31.97 |
| 33 | South Dakota | $58,529 | $28.14 |
| 34 | North Carolina | $60,067 | $28.88 |
| 35 | Kentucky | $56,111 | $26.98 |
| 36 | Florida | $62,249 | $29.93 |
| 37 | Utah | $59,431 | $28.57 |
| 38 | New Mexico | $59,889 | $28.79 |
| 39 | Idaho | $62,152 | $29.88 |
| 40 | Hawaii | $72,934 | $35.06 |
| 41 | Texas | $55,856 | $26.85 |
| 42 | Kansas | $58,788 | $28.26 |
| 43 | Montana | $53,428 | $25.69 |
| 44 | Nebraska | $53,604 | $25.77 |
| 45 | Arkansas | $56,529 | $27.18 |
| 46 | Missouri | $54,025 | $25.97 |
| 47 | Tennessee | $52,358 | $25.17 |
| 48 | Oklahoma | $54,102 | $26.01 |
| 49 | Georgia | $51,253 | $24.64 |
| 50 | Illinois | $52,833 | $25.40 |
| 51 | Wyoming | $49,372 | $23.74 |
The highest-paying cities for mathematics professors are San Francisco, CA, New York, NY, and Olympia, WA.
| Rank | City | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Francisco, CA | $129,853 | $62.43 |
| 2 | New York, NY | $97,359 | $46.81 |
| 3 | Olympia, WA | $80,370 | $38.64 |
| 4 | Cambridge, MA | $74,475 | $35.81 |
| 5 | Philadelphia, PA | $72,394 | $34.80 |
| 6 | Yuma, AZ | $68,947 | $33.15 |
| 7 | Hoboken, NJ | $66,530 | $31.99 |
| 8 | West Lafayette, IN | $64,046 | $30.79 |
| 9 | Fort Myers, FL | $63,583 | $30.57 |
| 10 | Washington, DC | $62,460 | $30.03 |
| 11 | Spartanburg, SC | $60,460 | $29.07 |
| 12 | Tyler, TX | $54,744 | $26.32 |
| 13 | Midwest City, OK | $54,054 | $25.99 |
| 14 | Glen Ellyn, IL | $52,833 | $25.40 |
| 15 | Savannah, GA | $51,661 | $24.84 |
A mathematics professor's salary ranges from $37,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $111,000 at the 90th percentile.

| Percentile | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90th Percentile | $111,000 | $9,250 | $53 |
| 75th Percentile | $86,000 | $7,167 | $41 |
| Average | $64,521 | $5,377 | $31 |
| 25th Percentile | $48,000 | $4,000 | $23 |
| 10th Percentile | $37,000 | $3,083 | $18 |
The highest paying types of mathematics professors are professor, computer information systems department chairperson, and adjunct professor.
| Job title | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics Faculty Member | $59,878 | $4,990 | $28.79 | 13,257 |
| Adjunct Professor | $98,821 | $8,235 | $47.51 | 22,488 |
| Professor | $157,570 | $13,131 | $75.75 | 21,861 |
| Mathematics Instructor | $51,311 | $4,276 | $24.67 | 39,866 |
| Mathematics Lecturer | $53,255 | $4,438 | $25.60 | 20,477 |
| Adjunct Mathematics Professor | $59,876 | $4,990 | $28.79 | 27,225 |
How would you rate the starting salaries for mathematics professors, as well as the prospects for salary advancement?
Coskun Cetin
Professor, California State University
Top companies hiring mathematics professors now:
Mathematics professor salaries at New York University and California Institute of Technology are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average mathematics professor salary at companies like Columbia University in the City of New York and Harvard University are highly competitive.
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York University | $127,283 | $61.19 |
| 2 | California Institute of Technology | $115,316 | $55.44 |
| 3 | Columbia University in the City of New York | $109,090 | $52.45 |
| 4 | Harvard University | $101,435 | $48.77 |
| 5 | Chapman University | $91,642 | $44.06 |
| 6 | College of DuPage | $89,485 | $43.02 |
| 7 | Loyola Marymount University | $78,765 | $37.87 |
| 8 | San Francisco University High School | $78,168 | $37.58 |
| 9 | Kankakee Community College | $77,698 | $37.35 |
| 10 | Institute for Advanced Study | $75,660 | $36.38 |
| 11 | The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania | $74,449 | $35.79 |
| 12 | Grayson College | $74,358 | $35.75 |
| 13 | Stevens Institute of Technology | $72,911 | $35.05 |
| 14 | Tyler Junior College | $62,550 | $30.07 |
| 15 | South Puget Sound Community College | $62,498 | $30.05 |
| 16 | Savannah College of Art and Design | $59,948 | $28.82 |
| 17 | Ivy Tech Community College | $57,084 | $27.44 |
| 18 | Flagler College | $56,747 | $27.28 |
| 19 | Concordia University Irvine | $52,695 | $25.33 |
| 20 | Edison State Community College | $52,193 | $25.09 |
The average mathematics professor salary has risen by $6,106 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average mathematics professor earned $58,415 annually, but today, they earn $64,521 a year. That works out to a 6% change in pay for mathematics professors over the last decade.
Compare mathematics professor salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare mathematics professor salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $64,500 | $31.02 | -0.1% |
| 2024 | $64,600 | $31.04 | +0.6% |
| 2023 | $64,200 | $30.84 | +3.2% |
| 2022 | $62,100 | $29.87 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | $60,900 | $29.28 | +3.4% |
| Company | Job | Location | Date added | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collin College | Professor, Mathematics (Fall 2025) | Plano, TX | 02/23/2025 | $61,128 |
| Collin County Community College | Professor, Mathematics (Fall 2025) | Plano, TX | 02/21/2025 | $61,128 |
| New York | Head of Mathematics | New York, NY | 02/18/2025 | $70,000 |
| California Department of Education | Mathematics Professor Faculty, Tenure Track) | Imperial, CA | 01/15/2025 | $76,340 |
| Murray State University | Professor of Statistics and Mathematics | Murray, KY | 12/17/2024 | $61,500 |
| UCLA | Tenured Faculty Professor Position In Mathematics | Los Angeles, CA | 10/06/2024 | $96,500 |
| Ashland University | Professor of Mathematics, Statistics | Ashland, OH | 07/15/2024 | $60,000 |
| Everglades College Inc. | Mathematics Professor | West Palm Beach, FL | 06/19/2024 | $70,000 |
| Tacoma Community College | Mathematics Professor-Tenure Track | Tacoma, WA | 05/31/2024 | $52,250 |
| Oregon Institute of Technology | Professor, Mathematics | Klamath Falls, OR | 05/29/2024 | $76,102 |
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