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Medical examiner vs investigator

The differences between medical examiners and investigators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a medical examiner, becoming an investigator takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, a medical examiner has an average salary of $156,092, which is higher than the $71,406 average annual salary of an investigator.

The top three skills for a medical examiner include EKG, medical history and vital signs. The most important skills for an investigator are law enforcement agencies, management system, and customer service.

Medical examiner vs investigator overview

Medical ExaminerInvestigator
Yearly salary$156,092$71,406
Hourly rate$75.04$34.33
Growth rate16%6%
Number of jobs47,4285,085
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 35%Bachelor's Degree, 62%
Average age3744
Years of experience126

What does a medical examiner do?

A medical examiner works with deceased bodies to determine the cause and time of death. They analyze available information, testify in court, act as an expert witness in various criminal and civil cases, and provide forensic evidence. They are generally only expected to investigate deaths that occur under suspicious circumstances, as not all deaths will require an autopsy.

What does an investigator do?

Criminal investigators play an essential role in criminal justice and law enforcement. Their job entails solving open cases that may take them weeks or even months to accomplish. Collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and arresting suspects are among their many tasks. They work at every level of criminal justice and law enforcement. For criminal investigators to succeed in their profession, they should have sound judgment, strong communication skills, ethical standards, physical fitness, and empathy. They also benefit from strong job prospects, in addition to an exciting and rewarding job.

Medical examiner vs investigator salary

Medical examiners and investigators have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical ExaminerInvestigator
Average salary$156,092$71,406
Salary rangeBetween $78,000 And $308,000Between $42,000 And $119,000
Highest paying CityBoston, MASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateMassachusettsCalifornia
Best paying companyBexar CountyApple
Best paying industry--

Differences between medical examiner and investigator education

There are a few differences between a medical examiner and an investigator in terms of educational background:

Medical ExaminerInvestigator
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 35%Bachelor's Degree, 62%
Most common majorNursingCriminal Justice
Most common college-California State University - Bakersfield

Medical examiner vs investigator demographics

Here are the differences between medical examiners' and investigators' demographics:

Medical ExaminerInvestigator
Average age3744
Gender ratioMale, 33.0% Female, 67.0%Male, 56.6% Female, 43.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.3% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 20.7% Asian, 9.3% White, 54.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 13.5% Unknown, 5.8% Hispanic or Latino, 19.2% Asian, 4.7% White, 56.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%
LGBT Percentage6%8%

Differences between medical examiner and investigator duties and responsibilities

Medical examiner example responsibilities.

  • Adhere to OSHA guidelines while performing instrument sterilization in addition to managing medical inventory.
  • Perform medical exams such as EKG's, blood work, vitals and review medical history and paperwork with patients.
  • Assist in DNA case file management.
  • Train in phlebotomy and OSHA/HIPPA regulatory compliance procedures.
  • Perform independent thesis research to compare paraffin embed healthy and malignant tissue using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA testing.
  • Audit income and financial resources of elderly adults and disable applicants to determine financial eligibility for various levels of Medicaid coverage.
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Investigator example responsibilities.

  • Participate in and lead the controlled purchase of illegal narcotics and firearms to apprehend suspects.
  • Manage all business reporting to include; payroll, taxes, client billing, account reconciliations and compliance reports.
  • Manage corporate-wide document production relative to complex litigation cases.
  • Receive multiple letters of commendation for effective investigations that lead to successful prosecutions.
  • Collaborate with federal agencies, including the FBI, DEA, ATF and IRS.
  • Write a detail case report, and attach all supporting documentation necessary to write up SAR's where necessary per BSA.
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Medical examiner vs investigator skills

Common medical examiner skills
  • EKG, 16%
  • Medical History, 10%
  • Vital Signs, 8%
  • Blood Pressure, 7%
  • Medical Exams, 7%
  • Death Certificates, 6%
Common investigator skills
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 7%
  • Management System, 6%
  • Customer Service, 5%
  • Criminal Justice, 5%
  • Senior Level Management, 4%
  • Child Abuse, 4%

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