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What is a medical laboratory scientist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Benjamin Ford
introduction image

A medical laboratory scientist is a healthcare professional who performs laboratory tests on patient samples to diagnose and treat diseases. They use various techniques and instruments to analyze body fluids, tissues, and cells. The results are then used by physicians to make treatment decisions. Medical laboratory scientists also follow strict protocols and quality control measures. They may specialize in areas such as microbiology, hematology, or immunology.

What general advice would you give to a medical laboratory scientist?

Benjamin FordBenjamin Ford LinkedIn profile

Professor and Chair, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Students graduating this year have come through a life-changing year. I'd encourage them to embrace that change. Rather than putting this year behind them and moving on, I'd like graduates to reflect on what worked and didn't work in the past year, and use that reflection to improve themselves and the world. This could be as simple as continuing to hone the time management skills we were all forced to develop, or as large as working to dismantle one of the structural inequalities that became glaringly apparent as nations struggled with health and economy.
ScoreMedical Laboratory ScientistUS Average
Salary
4.2

Avg. Salary $54,377

Avg. Salary $59,228

Diversity
9.2
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.80%

Asian 12.71%

Black or African American 10.79%

Hispanic or Latino 17.34%

Unknown 5.12%

White 53.23%

Gender

female 66.30%

male 33.70%

Age - 44
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 44
Stress level
9.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
9.6

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
6.3

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a medical laboratory scientist?

Pros

  • Continuous learning and professional development

  • Good job security and demand for skilled professionals

  • Competitive salary and benefits packages

  • Opportunities for specialization and career advancement

  • Ability to work independently and take on leadership roles

Cons

  • Risk of exposure to infectious diseases and hazardous chemicals

  • Repetitive tasks and potential for eye strain or other repetitive stress injuries

  • Emotionally challenging work, including dealing with difficult diagnoses or patient outcomes

  • Limited diversity within the profession, particularly in terms of gender and race/ethnicity

  • Limited opportunities for creativity or innovation in daily work tasks

Medical laboratory scientist career paths

Key steps to become a medical laboratory scientist

  1. Explore medical laboratory scientist education requirements

    Most common medical laboratory scientist degrees

    Bachelor's

    74.1 %

    Associate

    14.5 %

    Master's

    5.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific medical laboratory scientist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients12.78%
    ASCP11.18%
    Clinical Laboratory10.14%
    MLS8.41%
    Proficiency Testing4.64%
  3. Complete relevant medical laboratory scientist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New medical laboratory scientists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a medical laboratory scientist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real medical laboratory scientist resumes.
  4. Research medical laboratory scientist duties and responsibilities

    • Attain extensive phlebotomy experience with a challenging pediatric patient population.
    • Perform complex laboratory diagnostic tests as medical laboratory scientist in hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, urinalysis and blood bank.
    • Evaluate quality control within the laboratory using standard laboratory test and measurement controls while maintaining compliance with CLIA and OSHA.
    • Execute and analyze test in areas including, hematology, urinalysis, serology, bacteriology, chemistry and transfusion services.
  5. Prepare your medical laboratory scientist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your medical laboratory scientist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a medical laboratory scientist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable medical laboratory scientist resume templates

    Build a professional medical laboratory scientist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your medical laboratory scientist resume.
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
    Medical Laboratory Scientist Resume
  6. Apply for medical laboratory scientist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a medical laboratory scientist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first medical laboratory scientist job

Zippi

Are you a medical laboratory scientist?

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Average medical laboratory scientist salary

The average medical laboratory scientist salary in the United States is $54,377 per year or $26 per hour. Medical laboratory scientist salaries range between $41,000 and $71,000 per year.

Average medical laboratory scientist salary
$54,377 Yearly
$26.14 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do medical laboratory scientists rate their job?

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Medical laboratory scientist reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Pros

I like working in the Microbiology and Virology area. I have 35 years experience in those areas

Cons

I really like everything about being a Medical Technologist. Is a great profession


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A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2020
Pros

The diagnostic science. I will one day be a DCLS and work as a diagnostician.

Cons

That we are not respected as autonomous certified individuals that are equal to nurses. Also the pay does not reflect our education and expertise.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

I like the work. Chemistry . Serology . Micro . Blood Bank

Cons

Low pay ..No Respect


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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